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1.
公开(公告)号:US20250027440A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-23
申请号:US18594841
申请日:2024-03-04
Applicant: ClearFlame Engines, Inc.
Inventor: Julie BLUMREITER , Bernard JOHNSON
IPC: F02B9/04 , F02B3/08 , F02D13/02 , F02D19/08 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/40 , F02M26/13 , F02P5/145 , F02P19/04 , F02P21/00 , F02P23/00
Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods of operating internal combustion (IC) engines by combusting various fuel chemistries therein. Specifically, engines described herein can operate a wide range of fuel chemistries with varying molecular formulas. The chemical compositions of the fuels described herein make them more difficult to ignite than long chain hydrocarbons (i.e., fuels that include 6 or more carbon atoms in a molecule). In some embodiments, engines described herein can combust fuels that have the chemical properties of alcohols. In some embodiments, engines described herein can combust fuels that include hydroxide groups. Examples of such fuels include methanol and/or ethanol. In some embodiments, engines described herein can combust natural gas. These fuel chemistries are difficult to ignite, particularly at low temperatures and during initial engine startup. Systems and methods described herein address these ignition difficulties, particularly in diesel engine architectures.
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公开(公告)号:US11248546B1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-15
申请号:US17080082
申请日:2020-10-26
Applicant: Tula Technology, Inc. , Cummins Inc.
Inventor: Elliott A. Ortiz-Soto , Shahaboddin Owlia
Abstract: Engine controllers and control schemes are provided for managing engine state transitions requiring increased compressor pressure ratios in turbocharged engines operating in a cylinder output level modulation mode (e.g., skip fire, multi-level skip fire, or firing level modulation modes). In some circumstances, turbo lag can be mitigated by initially transitioning the engine to an intermediate effective firing density that is higher than both the initial and target effective firing density to increase the flow of gases through the engine and the turbocharger while maintaining a compressor ratio the same as or close to the initial compressor pressure ratio. After reaching a point where the desired torque is actually generated at the intermediate effective firing density, the operational effective firing density is gradually reduced to the target effective firing density while increasing the operational compressor pressure ratio to the target compressor ratio.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US11015540B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-25
申请号:US16339634
申请日:2017-10-03
Applicant: CUMMINS INC.
Inventor: Chandan Mahato , John L. Hoehne , E. Nathan Linen , Shounak Mishra , Boopathi S. Mahadevan , Foy C. Henderson
IPC: F02D41/02 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/20 , F01L1/047 , F02B9/04 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/40 , F01L9/20
Abstract: An apparatus comprises a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit is structured to determine that a combustion cylinder is operating in a transition period between an exhaust stroke and an intake stroke of the combustion cylinder. The second circuit is structured to provide an injection command during the transition period to a fuel injector associated with the combustion cylinder, the injection command being to inject fuel into a combustion chamber of the combustion cylinder such that at least a portion of the fuel escapes from the combustion chamber through an exhaust port of the combustion cylinder.
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公开(公告)号:US11008970B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-18
申请号:US16922886
申请日:2020-07-07
Applicant: Mazda Motor Corporation
Inventor: Masami Nishida , Toru Miyamae , Shigeki Yamashita , Kazuhiro Takemoto , Michio Ito , Kazuhiro Nishimura , Yusuke Kawai , Tetsuya Chikada , Tatsuhiro Tokunaga
IPC: F02D41/30 , F02B5/02 , F02B9/04 , F02D1/02 , F02D41/38 , F02D41/40 , F02M59/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/46 , F02D1/00
Abstract: A control device for controlling an engine provided with a fuel pump including a pressurizing chamber, a plunger inserted into the pressurizing chamber and which changes a volume of the pressurizing chamber, and an on-off valve configured to open and close a suction port, is provided. When a pressurizing cycle consists of a period of pressurizing stroke in which the volume of the pressurizing chamber is reduced to allow fuel to be pressurized and a period of suction stroke in which the volume of the pressurizing chamber is increased to allow fuel to be drawn into the pressurizing chamber, a closing cycle of the on-off valve is controlled so that a ratio of the closing cycle to the pressurizing cycle becomes smaller in a second combustion mode where a partial compression-ignition combustion is performed than in a first combustion mode where SI combustion is performed.
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公开(公告)号:US20210054777A1
公开(公告)日:2021-02-25
申请号:US17092474
申请日:2020-11-09
Applicant: ClearFlame Engines, Inc.
Inventor: Julie BLUMREITER , Bernard JOHNSON
IPC: F02B9/04 , F02D41/40 , F02P5/145 , F02D41/00 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/06 , F02M26/13 , F02P23/00 , F02P21/00 , F02P19/04
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to systems and methods of operating internal combustion (IC) engines, and more specifically to systems and methods of starting compression ignition (CI) engines when the surrounding environment is significantly colder than the normal operating temperature of the engine (i.e., “cold-starting”). In some embodiments, the CI engine can include an ignition-assist device. In some embodiments, a method of operating a CI engine during cold-start can include opening an intake valve to draw a volume of air into the combustion chamber, moving a piston from a bottom-dead-center position to a top-dead-center position in a combustion chamber at a compression ratio of between about 15 and about 25, injecting a volume of fuel, the fuel having a cetane number of less than about 30, closing the intake valve, and combusting substantially all of the volume of fuel.
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公开(公告)号:US20210003088A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-07
申请号:US17026706
申请日:2020-09-21
Applicant: Tula Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Shikui Kevin CHEN , Aditya MANDAL , Li-Chun CHIEN , Elliott ORTIZ-SOTO
Abstract: Using machine learning for cylinder misfire detection in a dynamic firing level modulation controlled internal combustion engine is described. In a classification embodiment, cylinder misfires are differentiated from intentional skips based on a measured exhaust manifold pressure. In a regressive model embodiment, the measured exhaust manifold pressure is compared to a predicted exhaust manifold pressure generated by neural network in response to one or more inputs indicative of the operation of the vehicle. Based on the comparison, a prediction is made if a misfire has occurred or not. In yet other alternative embodiment, angular crank acceleration is used as well for misfire detection.
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公开(公告)号:US10107178B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-23
申请号:US15256343
申请日:2016-09-02
Applicant: Tour Engine, Inc.
Inventor: Benjamin Hugo Tour , Oded Tour , Gilad Tour , Ehud Sivan , Michael H. Wahl
IPC: F02B33/22 , F02P13/00 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L7/16 , F01P1/02 , F01P3/02 , F01P7/16 , F02B5/02 , F02B9/04 , F01L1/053 , F02B41/06
Abstract: A split-cycle engine includes: a first cylinder housing a first piston, wherein the first piston performs an intake stroke and a compression stroke, but does not perform an exhaust stroke; a second cylinder housing a second piston, wherein the second piston performs an expansion stroke and an exhaust stroke, but does not perform an intake stroke; and a valve chamber housing a valve, the valve comprising an internal chamber that selectively fluidly couples to the first and second cylinders, wherein the valve and internal chamber move within the valve chamber and relative to the first and second cylinders.
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公开(公告)号:US09188033B2
公开(公告)日:2015-11-17
申请号:US14370374
申请日:2012-12-20
Applicant: INI POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
Inventor: Larry J. Markoski , Timothy C. Simmons , Mack L. Nance
CPC classification number: F02B63/048 , F01N3/005 , F01N3/103 , F01N5/02 , F01N2590/06 , F01P7/16 , F01P2007/146 , F02B5/00 , F02B9/04 , F02B63/042 , F02B69/02 , F02B69/04 , F02D19/0615 , F02D19/0649 , F02D29/06 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/062 , F02D2400/06 , F02N3/02 , F02N99/00 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/36 , Y10T29/49231
Abstract: A portable flexible fuel generator, having an engine, includes: a cylinder and a spark plug in the cylinder, a primary fuel tank fluidly connected to the cylinder, an air intake path fluidly connecting atmosphere to the cylinder, a start module including a starting fuel tank holder and a starting fuel line, where the starting fuel line is fluidly connected to the air intake path, a coolant path which provide a flow path for coolant to cool the cylinder, and a thermal controller along the coolant path. Furthermore, the engine has full cylinder cooling.
Abstract translation: 具有发动机的便携式柔性燃料发生器包括:气缸中的气缸和火花塞,与气缸流体连接的主要燃料箱,将气体与气缸流体连通的进气路径,包括起动燃料 油箱保持器和起始燃料管路,其中起动燃料管路流体地连接到进气通道,提供冷却剂冷却气缸的流动路径的冷却剂路径和沿着冷却剂路径的热控制器。 此外,发动机具有全缸冷却。
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公开(公告)号:US20150034025A1
公开(公告)日:2015-02-05
申请号:US14370374
申请日:2012-12-20
Applicant: INI POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
Inventor: Larry J. Markoski , Timothy C. Simmons , Mack L. Nance
CPC classification number: F02B63/048 , F01N3/005 , F01N3/103 , F01N5/02 , F01N2590/06 , F01P7/16 , F01P2007/146 , F02B5/00 , F02B9/04 , F02B63/042 , F02B69/02 , F02B69/04 , F02D19/0615 , F02D19/0649 , F02D29/06 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/062 , F02D2400/06 , F02N3/02 , F02N99/00 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/36 , Y10T29/49231
Abstract: A portable flexible fuel generator, having an engine, includes: a cylinder and a spark plug in the cylinder, a primary fuel tank fluidly connected to the cylinder, an air intake path fluidly connecting atmosphere to the cylinder, a start module including a starting fuel tank holder and a starting fuel line, where the starting fuel line is fluidly connected to the air intake path, a coolant path which provide a flow path for coolant to cool the cylinder, and a thermal controller along the coolant path. Furthermore, the engine has full cylinder cooling.
Abstract translation: 具有发动机的便携式柔性燃料发生器包括:气缸中的气缸和火花塞,与气缸流体连接的主要燃料箱,将气体与气缸流体连通的进气路径,包括起动燃料 油箱保持器和起始燃料管路,其中起动燃料管路流体地连接到进气通道,提供冷却剂冷却气缸的流动路径的冷却剂路径和沿着冷却剂路径的热控制器。 此外,发动机具有全缸冷却。
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公开(公告)号:US20240295188A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-05
申请号:US18176787
申请日:2023-03-01
Applicant: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
Inventor: Harsh Darshan SAPRA , Sage KOKJOHN , Randy HESSEL , Eri AMEZCUA CUELLAR , David ROTHAMER
Abstract: A compression ignition engine provides a main injector and a second pilot injector producing a spray passing over an igniter producing a pilot flame assisting in ignition of the main injector spray.
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