Abstract:
A method for fabricating the cathode plate of a carbon nano tube field emission display uses a photoconductive paste and etchable dielectric material to fabricate the cathode plate. The method combines photolithography process and etching process to fabricate a cathode electrode layer, a dielectric layer, a gate layer, and a carbon nano tube emission layer. Packing this cathode plate structure with a conventional anode plate together can form a carbon nano tube field emission array. The distribution of the electric field is uniform and the alignment at post-process is made easy.
Abstract:
Improved field emission display includes a buffer layer of copper, aluminum, silicon nitride or doped or undoped amorphous, poly, or microcrystalline silicon located between a chromium gate electrode and associated dielectric layer in a cathode assembly. The buffer layer substantially reduces or eliminates the occurrence of an adverse chemical reaction between the chromium gate electrode and dielectric layer.
Abstract:
An improved electrode capable of smaller variances and mean breakdown voltage, increased breakdown reliability, smaller electron emission turn-on requirements, and stable electron emissions capable of high current densities include a first electrode material, an adhesion-promoting layer disposed on at least one surface of the first electrode material, and a nanostructure-containing material disposed on at least a portion of the adhesion promoting layer. An improved gas discharge device is provided incorporating an electrode formed as described above. An improved circuit incorporating an improved gas discharge tube device as set forth above is also provided. Further, an improved telecommunications network, incorporating an improved gas discharge tube device as set forth above can also be provided. An improved lighting device is also provided incorporating an electrode constructed as described above.
Abstract:
A light filament (206) formed from carbon nanotubes is characterized by high mechanical strength and durability at elevated temperatures, a high surface area to volume ratio, and high emissivity. Additionally, electrical resistance of the light filament does not increase with increasing temperature as much as electrical resistance of metallic light filaments. Accordingly, power consumption of the light filament is low at incandescent operating temperatures. A method for making a light filament made of carbon nanotubes includes the steps of: forming an array of carbon nanotubes (20); pulling out carbon nanotube yarn (204) from the carbon nanotube array; and winding the yarn between two leads (30) functioning as electrodes to form the light filament.
Abstract:
A flat panel display and manufacturing method therefor is provided having a baseplate hermetically sealed to a faceplate. A first electrode and a resistive layer are formed on the baseplate. An insulating layer is deposited on the resistive layer. A second electrode is formed over the insulating layer. A passivation layer is deposited over the insulating layer and a gate is formed over the passivation layer. Openings are concurrently formed in the gate and insulation layer and used to form an emitter cavity. A conductive glue is deposited to form a gate-to-electrode contact for connecting the gate and the second electrode. An emitter is formed in the emitter cavity and emitter material outside of the emitter cavity is removed.
Abstract:
A field emission device and method of forming a field emission device are provided in accordance with the present invention. The field emission device is comprised of a substrate (12) having a deformation temperature that is less than about six hundred and fifty degrees Celsius and a nano-supported catalyst (22) formed on the substrate (12) that has active catalytic particles that are less than about five hundred nanometers. The field emission device is also comprised of a nanotube (24) that is catalytically formed in situ on the nano-supported catalyst (22), which has a diameter that is less than about twenty nanometers.
Abstract:
A large-area field emission device (nullFEDnull) which is sealed under a predetermined level of vacuum pressure and method for making same includes a large-area substrate, an emitter electrode structure disposed on the substrate such that the emitter structure is disposed over a substantial portion of the substrate, a plurality of groups of micropoints, with each group having a predetermined number of micropoints and with each group being disposed at discrete positions on the emitter electrode structure, an insulating layer disposed over the substrate, with the insulating layer having openings therethrough which have a diameter within a predetermined range, and with each openings surrounding at least a portion a micropoint, an extraction structure disposed on the insulating layer, with the extraction structure having openings therethrough which have a diameter within a predetermined range, with each openings surrounding at least a portion of a micropoint, and with the openings in the extraction structure being aligned with openings in the insulating layer, a faceplate disposed above and spaced away from the extraction structure that is transparent to predetermined wavelengths of light, an indium tin oxide (nullITOnull) layer disposed on a surface of the faceplate towards the extraction structure, a matrix member disposed on the ITO layer, with the matrix member defining areas of the ITO surface that are to serve as pixel areas, with the pixel areas being aligned with the micropoints of a group micropoints, cathodoluminescent material disposed on the ITO in a plurality pixel areas, with the cathodoluminescent material at a particular pixel area being aligned to receive electron emitted from the micropoints associated that pixel area, and a plurality of spacers disposed between the faceplate and the extraction structure at predetermined locations, with each spacer having a height and cross-sectional shape commensurate with stresses that spacer will encounter caused by the vacuum pressure within the FED.
Abstract:
A field emission display package (1) includes an anode plate (30) coated with a phosphor layer (40), a resistive buffer (60) spaced from the phosphor layer (40), a plurality of electron emitters (50) formed on the resistive buffer (60), a cathode plate (70) in contact with the resistive buffer (60), a silicon thin film (80), and a sealed housing (5). The sealed housing includes a front plate (10), a back plate (20) and a plurality of side walls (90) affixed between the front plate and the back plate so that the front plate, the back plate and the side walls define an interspace region. The front plate and the back plate are preferably made from glass. The side walls are made from an Invar-36 alloy having a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of the glass.
Abstract:
A field emission display device (1) includes a cathode plate (20), a resistive buffer (30) in contact with the cathode plate, a plurality of electron emitters (40) formed on the buffer and an anode plate (50) spaced from the buffer. Each electron emitter includes a rod-shaped first part (401) and a conical second part (402). The buffer and first parts are made from silicon oxide (SiOx). The combined buffer and first parts has a gradient distribution of electrical resistivity such that highest electrical resistivity is nearest the cathode plate and lowest electrical resistivity is nearest the anode plate. The second parts are made from molybdenum. When emitting voltage is applied between the cathode and anode plates, electrons emitted from the second parts traverse an interspace region and are received by the anode plate. Because of the gradient distribution of electrical resistivity, only a very low emitting voltage is needed.
Abstract:
A flat panel display includes an electron emitter plate provided with electron emitters, a phosphor plate provided with phosphors and a space defined by the electron emitter plate and the phosphor plate for form a substantial vacuum atmosphere therebetween, wherein a great number of fine recess structures are formed on the surface of a metal film formed on the electron emitter plate, and fine fibered substances or carbon nanotubes or substances containing the fine fibered substances or carbon nanotubes are arranged on the fine recess structures to form electron emitters.