摘要:
A process to prepare the E isomer of a 3-substituted (6R,7R)-7-phenyl-acetamido-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid from a mixture of the E and Z-isomer of either the corresponding tert-butyl or the corresponding 4-methoxybenzyl ester of a 3-substituted (6R,7R)-7-phenylacetamido-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate, characterized by the application of a compound selected from the group titanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride and tellurium tetrachloride.
摘要:
A stoichiometric acid moiety transfer reaction for the preparation of an acid salt of an amine compound is disclosed. The acid moiety transfer reaction provides amine acid salts of high purity and having crystalline structure of uniform size and shape.
摘要:
Compounds of formulae Ia and Ib ##STR1## wherein A is hydrogen atom or an organic residue, R.sup.1 is halogen atom, or an organic group, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or halogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy group, R.sup.3 is hydrogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy group, benzyl or a methylene group and R.sub.4 is an organic residue are disclosed. Compounds (Ia) and (Ib) are endowed with elastase inhibitory activity. A two-step process for their preparation starting from the corresponding 4-carboxy cephem or 3-carboxy penam is also provided.
摘要:
There is described a product which is a highly pure substantially amorphous form of cefuroxime axetil (cefuroxime 1-acetoxyethyl ester) which is stable, which has increased absorption via the gastro-intestinal tract and has a correspondingly high level of bioavailability on oral or rectal administration.Methods of preparing the product are also described which involve the recovery of the product from a solution thereof. A preferred method is the use of spray drying techniques, though roller drying, solvent precipitation or freeze-drying are also described.Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the product and methods for its use in medicine.
摘要:
There is described a product which is a highly pure substantially amorphous form of cefuroxime axetil (cefuroxime 1-acetoxyethyl ester) which is stable, which has increased absorption via the gastro-intestinal tract and has a correspondingly high level of bioavailability on oral or rectal administration.Methods of preparing the product are also described which involve the recovery of the product from a solution thereof. A preferred method is the use of spray drying techniques, though roller drying, solvent precipitation or freeze-drying are also described.Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the product and methods for its use in medicine.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the deprotection of allylic esters and ethers. The process comprises reacting an allyl ester of a carboxylic acid or an allyl ether of a phenol with pyrrolidine or piperidine and a catalytic amount of an organic-soluble palladium complex having a coordinating phosphine ligand to cleave the allyl moiety. The resultant carboxylic acid or phenol is then recovered.
摘要:
There is described a process for preparing a sulphoxide of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, taken individually, are alkyl, alkoxy or aryl groups, X is an alkylene group, R.sup.5 is a carboxylic acid protecting group and Y is a linking group through one or two carbon atoms forming a penam or cephem nucleus, which comprises reacting a compound of formula ##STR2## with an oxidizing agent. .alpha.-Sulphoxide compounds of formula (I) are also provided as novel intermediates.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for the manufacture of 7.beta.-amino-3-cephem-3-ol-4-carboxylic acid compounds by ring closure of esters of 2-[4-(substituted-thio)-3-acylamino-2-oxoazetidin-1-yl]-3-substituted-amino-crotonic acids and solvolysing the enamino group in the resulting 7.beta.-acylamino-3-substituted-amino-cephem-4-carboxylic acid esters.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a .beta.-lactam having the partial structure (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an acyl group, which process comprises treating an imine having the partial structure (II): ##STR2## with a nucleophilic derivative of formamide.
摘要:
2-Penem-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, an organic radical bonded by a carbon atom to the ring carbon atom or an etherified mercapto group andR.sub.2 represents hydroxy or a radical R.sub.2.sup.A forming together with the carbonyl grouping --C(.dbd.O)-- a protected carboxyl group,1-oxides thereof, as well as salts of such compounds having salt-forming groups, in racemic and optically active form, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and their use as antibiotics, and intermediates and their processes which are useful in the production of the compounds of the formula I.