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公开(公告)号:US20240301292A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18591038
申请日:2024-02-29
IPC分类号: C10B47/44
CPC分类号: C10B47/44
摘要: A pyrolysis chamber arrangement includes a pyrolysis chamber, a solid feed system and inner and outer heating elements. The pyrolysis chamber defines a toroidal passage extending along a chamber axis between inlet and outlet ends. The solid feed system includes an auger and ram assembly operable to supply particulate feedstock to the toroidal passage at the inlet end. The inner and outer heating elements extend outside inner and outer walls of the toroidal passage, respectively, and supply thermal input therethrough. An inner passage can be defined in the pyrolysis chamber, allowing gas or other pyrolysis to be accomplished simultaneously with the pyrolysis in the toroidal chamber.
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公开(公告)号:US12030232B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-09
申请号:US16975558
申请日:2019-02-25
发明人: Anja Oasmaa , Hannu Minkkinen , Christian Lindfors , Jani Lehto , Juha Mannila
IPC分类号: C10B47/44 , B29B7/42 , B29B7/72 , B29B7/82 , B29C48/59 , B29C48/68 , C10B1/06 , C10B7/10 , C10B53/07 , B29B7/92
CPC分类号: B29C48/681 , B29B7/422 , B29B7/425 , B29B7/72 , B29B7/826 , B29C48/59 , C10B1/06 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/07 , B29B7/92
摘要: A method and apparatus for thermolysing organic material. The method comprises steps of: A) feeding the material in a single-screw extruder (100), the extruder comprising —a cylindrical rotor member (1) having diameter (D) and length (L) and comprising a feeding zone (14), —the rotor member (1) arranged in a barrel (2), —the cylindrical surface of the rotor member (1) carrying cavity/cavities and/or projection(s) (5) arranged in helically extending rows, —the helically extending row(s) of the rotor member (1) having a pitch (P) and depth (d) in the feeding zone (14) of the rotor member, wherein —the relation of the depth (d) to the diameter (D) of the rotor member, i.e. d:D, is not more than 1:20, and —the relation of the pitch (P) of the rotor member to the diameter (D) of the rotor member, i.e. P:D, is not more than 1:4, B) heating the material in the single-screw extruder (100) to a flowable state, and C) thermolysing the material.
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公开(公告)号:US20240067880A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-29
申请号:US18467217
申请日:2023-09-14
IPC分类号: C10B47/44 , B01D53/00 , B30B9/12 , C10B31/08 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04
CPC分类号: C10B47/44 , B01D53/002 , B30B9/121 , C10B31/08 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , B01D2257/702 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/143
摘要: An apparatus is provided for processing reusable fuel comprising: a continuous material supply assembly; a heated airlock feeder configured to continuously receive and process the material supply received therein; a reactor configured to receive the processed material from the heated airlock feeder; and a vapor refining system configured to process vapor supplied by the reactor. The apparatus may comprise a char disposal system configured to eliminate char from the reactor. The apparatus may also comprise a thermal expansion system configured to allow thermal expansion of the reactor. A cooling system may be configured to receive processed fuel from the reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230044254A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-09
申请号:US17792450
申请日:2021-01-15
发明人: Anders OLSSON
摘要: Reactor for recovery or recycling of hydrocarbon products from hydrocarbon-containing material by decomposing and gasifying the material in a reactor housing, comprising a gas/particle separator device arranged to separate solid particles accompanying the gas and to return these particles directly to the reactor housing in the opposite direction to axially flowing gasified hydrocarbon products, and/or comprising a rotor shaft with axially running channels which are in flow communication with a coolant, and/or comprising a radial play formed between the periphery of a rotor and the inside of the reactor housing and amounting to at least 3 cm and at most 6 cm.
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公开(公告)号:US20220372374A1
公开(公告)日:2022-11-24
申请号:US17764577
申请日:2020-09-29
申请人: REOIL SP. Z O.O.
摘要: An installation for the production of oil, gas and char for carbon black, from elastomers, characterized in that, it has a screw dispenser (3) with a shaft (1), which from the loading side is closed hydraulically with a lock (2) by a nitrogen, a reactor (4), which is divided into zones A, B, C, corresponding to the subsequent stages of the pyrolysis process: zone A—the beginning of depolymerization (350° C.), zone B—carbonization (350-400° C.) and zone C—aromatic compounds cracking (400-650° C.), while a bubbler (5) hydraulically closed with a siphon (6) and a separator (7) with a hydraulic closure (8) and an oil separator (9) equipped with a transport screw (10) and an afterburner chamber (20) are installed outside the reactor (4), wherein the oil separator (9) is closed at the outlet by an accumulation shaft (12) and from the side of receiving a solid product—with a shaft (13), which is connected by an U-shaped screw conveyor (14) with economizers (11) and (15). wherein the installation is provided with a scrubber (16).
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公开(公告)号:US20220234086A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-28
申请号:US17614475
申请日:2020-05-29
IPC分类号: B09B3/40 , C10B5/00 , C10B47/44 , C10B13/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B33/02 , C10B39/00 , C10B49/06 , C02F11/10
摘要: The present invention provides a system for thermal remediation and/or the processing of a feed materials like contaminated materials, waste polymeric materials, waste paper products, waste wood and biomass. The system comprises at least one thermal screw conveyor provided in a housing under pressure, a first plug screw conveyor in a housing in communication with an inlet of thermal screw conveyor housing and a second plug screw conveyor in a housing in communication with an outlet of thermal screw conveyor housing. The thermal housing is configured to heat the feed material to form one or more vaporized products and a solid residue, wherein one or more vaporized products are removed through the one or more vapor ports provided in the pressure housing, and the solid residue is discharged from an outlet of the second seal-housing.
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公开(公告)号:US11306255B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-19
申请号:US16949979
申请日:2020-11-23
IPC分类号: C10L5/48 , C10B57/04 , B09B3/00 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/12 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/02 , C10L5/44 , C10B47/00 , C10B49/02 , C10L3/00 , C22B7/00 , B29B17/04 , B01D47/00
摘要: Clean, safe and efficient methods, systems, and processes for utilizing thermolysis methods to processes to convert various e-waste sources into Clean Fuel Gas and Char source are disclosed. The invention processes e-waste sources, such as for example whole circuit boards, to effectively shred and/or grind the waste source, and then process using thermolysis methods to destroy and/or separate halogen and other dangerous components to provide a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source, along with the ability to recover precious metals and other valuable components from the Char.
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公开(公告)号:US20220112114A1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-14
申请号:US17265389
申请日:2019-02-18
发明人: Xiaolu NIU , Guoqian HAN , Haimin ZHANG , Zongcai LI , Jie NIU , Lanying TONG , Shengyu SHI , Feng LU , Bin NIU
摘要: An oil sludge pyrolysis device, including an outer cylinder body and an inner cylinder body, a spiral conveyor belt being provided on an inner wall of the inner cylinder body, and thermally conductive pipes being provided on the spiral conveyor belt. The device enlarges the heat exchange area during oil sludge pyrolysis, improves the heat exchange efficiency and the heat utilization rate, and increases the pyrolysis speed of oil sludge at a low temperature.
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公开(公告)号:US11254888B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-22
申请号:US16884974
申请日:2020-05-27
申请人: Ecogensus LLC
发明人: Bjornulf White
摘要: Systems and methods of producing a solid fuel composition are disclosed. In particular, systems and methods for producing a solid fuel composition by heating and mixing a solid waste mixture to a maximum temperature sufficient to melt the mixed plastics within the solid waste mixture is disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US11236272B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-01
申请号:US16551119
申请日:2019-08-26
申请人: Yung-Teng Lee , I-Pin Huang
发明人: Peng-Yang Lee , I-Pin Huang
IPC分类号: C08J11/12 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/07 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , C10B47/16 , B01J6/00 , B29B17/00
摘要: A multi-tube pyrolysis system for waste plastic contains: a preparation system, a decomposition system, and a filtration system. The preparation system includes a collection module, a selection module, a crushing module, and a plastic extrusion module. The decomposition system includes a reaction furnace, a primary combustion chamber assembly, a secondary combustion chamber assembly, a cooling module, an oil storage tank, and a carbon storage tank. The reaction furnace includes multiple first delivery tubes, and the carbon storage tank has a water filtering module. The filtration system includes a heat exchanger, a rapid cooling device, and a cyclone separation module.
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