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公开(公告)号：US09017068B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US14005616
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Norimasa Maekawa , Koya Inoue , Hiroshi Shimazu , Shunji Koya , Naoki Kunishige , Nobuhiro Ohshita
发明人： Norimasa Maekawa , Koya Inoue , Hiroshi Shimazu , Shunji Koya , Naoki Kunishige , Nobuhiro Ohshita
CPC分类号： C21B9/14 , C21B9/10 , F23D14/24 , F23D2900/21001 , F27B17/0083 , F27B2017/0091
摘要： There is provided a top-firing hot blast stove capable of enhancing combustion efficiency in burner system, supplying high-temperature combustion gas to an entire checker chamber, and suppressing damage on a refractory material on an inner wall of a burner duct.A top-firing hot blast stove 10 has a burner system including: a burner 1 for passing fuel gas or combustion air to each of three or more pipe lines in a multiple pipe line structure; and a burner duct 2. A core pipe line 1b and a central pipe line 1c include a swirling flow generating means provided for generating a swirling flow of the fuel gas or the combustion air, while an outermost pipe line 1d carries a linear flow of the fuel gas or the combustion air, so that combustion gas HG including a linear component HG″ and a swirling component HG′ is generated in the burner duct 2. The combustion gas HG is supplied to a combustion chamber 3 from at least one or more of the burner systems in an inflow direction which does not pass through a center position of the combustion chamber 3.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够提高燃烧器系统的燃烧效率，向整个检验室供给高温燃烧气体并抑制对燃烧器管道的内壁上的耐火材料的损害的顶烧式热风炉。 顶烧式热风炉10具有燃烧器系统，其包括：燃烧器1，用于使燃料气体或燃烧空气通过多管道结构中的三条或更多条管线中的每一条; 核心管线1b和中心管线1c包括设置用于产生燃料气体或燃烧空气的回旋流的旋流产生装置，而最外管线1d承载线性流 燃料气体或燃烧空气，使得在燃烧器管道2中产生包括线性部件HG“和旋转部件HG'的燃烧气体HG。燃烧气体HG从至少一个或多个 燃烧器系统处于不通过燃烧室3的中心位置的流入方向。
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2.发明授权Extraction process for metals like gold and platinum including fine grinding, pulping and oxygenating 失效金，铂等金属的提取工艺，包括精细研磨，制浆和氧合公开(公告)号：US08613791B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US11721793
申请日：2005-12-15
摘要： This invention relates to a process for obtaining metal values, typically base metals, platinum or gold from a feed material. In a first step of the process of the invention, feed material containing metal values is ground to a particle size d90 of 100 microns or less to form an ultra fine pulp. In a second step of the process of the invention, the ultra fine ground pulp from the first step is oxygenated by pumping it in multiple passes through an in-line high shear static oxygenation device (30), while re-circulating it on a tank (28) or any other vessel. The process of the invention results in a significant reduction in the required leach time, improved recoveries, reduced cyanide consumptions, a steadier gold tail, as well as reduced capital and operational expenditure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种获得金属值的方法，通常是来自原材料的贱金属，铂或金。 在本发明方法的第一步中，将含有金属值的原料研磨至粒径d90为100微米或更小以形成超细浆。 在本发明方法的第二步中，通过在多次通过在线高剪切静态氧合装置（30）中泵送来自第一步骤的超细磨浆来进行氧化，同时将其再循环到罐 （28）或任何其他船只。 本发明的方法导致所需浸出时间显着降低，回收率提高，氰化物消耗减少，金尾尾更稳定，以及资本和运营支出减少。
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3.发明授权Method for focusing the growth of a vegetative root system to target a contaminated area 失效将植物根系的生长聚焦到污染区域的方法
公开(公告)号：US5829192A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US771964
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Edward G. Gatliff
发明人： Edward G. Gatliff
IPC分类号： A01G17/00 , B09C1/10 , C22B3/18 , A01B79/00 , A01C1/00 , A01G9/02 , A01G23/04 , A47G7/02 , A47G33/12 , C21B9/00 , C22B9/00 , E04B1/00 , E04G21/00 , E04G23/00
CPC分类号： C22B3/18 , A01G17/00 , B09C1/105 , Y02P10/234
摘要： Root growth and development of vegetation used to remediate contaminated soil and/or groundwater is directed to targeted zones by a casing lining the hole in which the vegetation is planted. A flexible, self-sealing casing encourages strong and healthy root development of the root system deep in the soil horizons, resulting in an increase in the remedial capacity of the vegetation through the preferential development in or near the zone of soil or groundwater contamination.
摘要翻译： 用于修复污染土壤和/或地下水的植被的根系生长和发育通过衬在植被种植的孔的套管针对目标区域。 灵活的自密封外壳，可以促进土壤深层根系的强健健康根系发育，通过土壤或地下水污染区内或附近优先发展，提高植被补救能力。
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公开(公告)号：US5364451A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US73258
申请日：1993-06-04
CPC分类号： C12N15/8259 , B09C1/105 , B09C2101/00
摘要： A process for removal of metal ions from soil and methods for effecting such removal are described. The process is based on the growth of crop and crop-related members of the plant family Brassicaceae in metal-containing soils. These particular plants will absorb metals into their roots making them not leachable from the soils or will absorb the metal into their roots and transfer them to the shoots which can be easily harvested.
摘要翻译： 描述了从土壤中去除金属离子的方法和用于实现这种去除的方法。 该过程是基于含金属土壤中植物家芸苔科植物作物和作物相关成员的生长。 这些特定的植物将金属吸收到根中，使得它们不能从土壤中浸出，或者将金属吸收到根中并将其转移到可以容易地收获的芽中。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5356220A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US63035
申请日：1993-05-18
摘要： An optical fiber is laid in a spiral shape on a surface of an iron skin of a hot-air oven constituting a blast furnace facility, and one end of the optical fiber is connected to a temperature measuring apparatus. A temperature distribution of an optical fiber laid area is measured based on the intensity of Raman back scattering light of a light pulse transmitted into the optical fiber and based on a time interval until the Raman back scattering light returns to the transmission end of the optical fiber. The temperature distribution is displayed on a display screen to monitor the temperature distribution of the whole area of the iron skin of the hot-air oven to detect an abnormal condition thereof.
摘要翻译： 光纤在构成高炉设备的热风炉的铁皮表面上呈螺旋状地放置，光纤的一端与温度测量装置连接。 基于发射到光纤中的光脉冲的拉曼散射光的强度，并且直到拉曼反散射光返回到光纤的发送端为止的时间间隔来测量光纤铺设区域的温度分布 。 温度分布显示在显示屏上，以监测热风炉铁皮整个区域的温度分布，以检测其异常状况。
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公开(公告)号：US5052918A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US444231
申请日：1989-12-01
CPC分类号： C21B9/14 , F28D17/005
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a regenerator for heating gases, by alternatingly first heating heat carriers, preferably a bed of heat carrier bodies, and thereafter utilizing this energy stored by the heat carriers to heat cold gases. The essential feature of the invention is that a loose bed of the heat carriers is located between two coaxial and equidistant grates of the regenerator, and that the hot gas flows through this bed from the inside to the outside during the heating up phase of the regenerator and the cold gas flows through it in the reverse direction, from the outside to the inside, during the gas heating phase. This method and the regenerator provide advantages for gas heating due to lower thermal losses of the regenerator itself, and increased heat transmission is obtained due to large heat exchange surfaces of the heat carriers in a bed with a relatively low pressure loss for the gas flowing through.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于加热气体的方法和再生器，通过交替地首先加热热载体，优选热载体主体，然后利用由热载体存储的能量来加热冷气体。 本发明的主要特征是，热载体的松散床位于再生器的两个同轴和等距的格栅之间，并且热气体在再生器的加热阶段期间从内向外流过该床 并且在气体加热阶段，冷气体从外部向内部反向流动。 该方法和再生器由于再生器本身的热损失较低而为气体加热提供了优点，并且由于床中的热载体的大的热交换表面具有相对较低的压力损失，气体流过 。
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公开(公告)号：US4541864A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US546870
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Gunter Ratschat
发明人： Gunter Ratschat
CPC分类号： F28D15/0275 , B01D53/0407 , B01J20/3408 , C21B9/00 , C21B9/14 , F27D17/004 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/403 , F28D21/0003 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the recovery and recycling of heat from hot exhaust gases, specifically from exhaust gases in metallurgical processes and from warm gases having an exiting temperature of below about 800.degree. C. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, warm or hot exhaust fuel gases transfer their retained heat to the lower portions of vertically positioned, capillary-type action heat transfer pipes. Cold air is then directed past the upper portion of the heat pipes, thereby transferring the heat of the heat transfer pipes to the cold air. The now heated air gains further heat, prior to introduction into the blast furnace, by passing over, previously heated refractory gratings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从热废气中回收和回收热量的方法和装置，特别是冶炼过程中的废气和出口温度低于约800℃的暖气。根据本发明的优选实施方案 本发明的暖或热排气燃料气体将其保留的热量转移到垂直定位的毛细管型作用传热管的下部。 然后将冷空气引导通过热管的上部，从而将传热管的热量传递到冷空气。 现在加热的空气在引入高炉之前，通过过去预先加热的耐火光栅，获得进一步的热量。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4434004A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US200002
申请日：1980-10-23
申请人： Gunter Ratschat
发明人： Gunter Ratschat
CPC分类号： F28D15/0275 , B01D53/0407 , B01J20/3408 , C21B9/00 , C21B9/14 , F27D17/004 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/403 , F28D21/0003 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the recovery and recycling of heat from hot exhaust gases, specifically from exhaust gases in metallurgical processes and from warm gases having an exiting temperature of below about 800.degree. C. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, warm or hot exhaust fuel gases transfer their retained heat to the lower portions of vertically positioned, capillary-type action heat transfer pipes. Cold air is then directed past the upper portion of the heat pipes, thereby transferring the heat of the heat transfer pipes to the cold air. The now heated air gains further heat, prior to introduction into the blast furnace, by passing over, previously heated refractory gratings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从热废气中回收和回收热量的方法和装置，特别是冶炼过程中的废气和出口温度低于约800℃的暖气。根据本发明的优选实施方案 本发明的暖或热排气燃料气体将其保留的热量转移到垂直定位的毛细管型作用传热管的下部。 然后将冷空气引导通过热管的上部，从而将传热管的热量传递到冷空气。 现在加热的空气在引入高炉之前，通过过去预先加热的耐火光栅，获得进一步的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US4432726A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US418798
申请日：1982-09-16
申请人： Grigory M. Gitman
发明人： Grigory M. Gitman
IPC分类号： B22D41/015 , F27D3/14 , F27D3/00 , C21B9/00 , F24J3/00
CPC分类号： F27D3/14 , B22D41/015
摘要： Several ladles 11-14 for receiving hot metals are preheated by applying a lid 40, 42 to the rim of each ladle and directing an open flame through the lid into the ladle. The hot exhaust gases move back through the lid and through a heat exchanger 35-38 to heat the oncoming combustion air, and the exhaust gases from the ladles being preheated are combined and directed through a lid 41 applied to a ladle at a drying station to dry the ladle.
摘要翻译： 通过将盖40,42施加到每个钢包的边缘并将明火通过盖引导到钢包中来预热几个用于接收热金属的钢桶11-14。 热废气通过盖子并通过热交换器35-38移动以加热迎面而来的燃烧空气，并且将来自预热的钢包的废气组合并引导通过施加到干燥站的钢包的盖41 干勺子
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4390346A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US305200
申请日：1981-09-24
CPC分类号： B01F5/045 , C21B9/00 , F23K5/007 , Y10T137/87652
摘要： Gas is mixed into a main flow of gas in a cylindrical conduit by means of one or more feed conduits. In order to achieve good mixing and avoid concentrations of the added gas, the feed conduit(s) have two openings for outflow of the added gas, which openings are spaced from the wall of the cylindrical conduit, are symmetrically located with respect to the axis of the cylindrical conduit and lie in a plane perpendicular to that axis. The axis of these openings are mutually spaced by less than one half of the internal diameter of the conduit. The added gas emerges from the two openings in mutually opposite parallel directions, so that it tends to circulate around the axis. The arrangement has been found advantageous when applied to the feed of gaseous fuel to hot blast stoves of a blast furnace.
摘要翻译： 通过一个或多个进料管道将气体混合成圆柱形管道中的主要气体流。 为了实现良好的混合并避免添加的气体的浓度，进料管道具有两个开口，用于流出添加的气体，这些开口与圆柱形管道的壁间隔开，相对于轴线对称地定位 并且位于垂直于该轴线的平面中。 这些开口的轴线相互间隔开小于导管内径的一半。 添加的气体从两个开口以相互相对的平行方向出现，使得其倾向于围绕轴线循环。 当应用于将气体燃料供给到高炉的热风炉时，已经发现这种布置是有利的。
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