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公开(公告)号：US20230374966A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-23
申请号：US18230097
申请日：2023-08-03
摘要： A bi-level tank includes a transfer tank and a return tank containing a volume of water, including transfer and return components in the transfer and return tanks, respectively, and a transition component. A bellows couples an upper surface of a piston in the transfer tank to the return component that exerts pressure on the upper surface, while a lower surface of the piston is under pressure from a pressured fluid supplied by a source thereof, producing a pressure differential on the piston. Actuation of a force-applying mechanism on the piston sufficient to overcome the pressure differential displaces the piston for exchanging respective volumes of the return component and the fluid from the source. An extensible and retractable constant-volume boot holds the transition component around the bellows and has valves configured to open and close for equalizing pressure between the boot and the transfer tank.
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公开(公告)号：US11754036B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-12
申请号：US18170940
申请日：2023-02-17
摘要： A bi-level tank includes a transfer tank and a return tank containing a volume of water, including transfer and return components in the transfer and return tanks, respectively, and a transition component. A bellows couples an upper surface of a piston in the transfer tank to the return component that exerts pressure on the upper surface, while a lower surface of the piston is under pressure from a pressured fluid supplied by a source thereof, producing a pressure differential on the piston. Actuation of a force-applying mechanism on the piston sufficient to overcome the pressure differential displaces the piston for exchanging respective volumes of the return component and the fluid from the source. An extensible and retractable constant-volume boot holds the transition component around the bellows and has valves configured to open and close for equalizing pressure between the boot and the transfer tank.
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公开(公告)号：US5471686A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US178499
申请日：1994-01-07
申请人： Peter Schmidt
发明人： Peter Schmidt
CPC分类号： A61G7/1003 , A61G7/1019 , A61G7/1021 , A61G7/1059 , F16J3/06
摘要： Each end of a lifting hose (10) is sealed pressure-tight by means of two clamping strips (12, 14) , one strip (12) having a row of projecting pegs (20) , and the other strip (14) having holes (30) in a corresponding arrangement. The pegs (20) have thickened heads (24), and the holes (30) are stepped, thus giving rise to annular supporting surfaces into which the heads (24) latch in the clamped position of the two flatly folded layers (40, 42) of the hose (10). FIG. 1
摘要翻译： 提升软管（10）的每个端部通过两个夹紧条（12,14）被密封地密封，一个条带（12）具有一排突出的销钉（20），另一条带（14）具有孔 （30）。 钉（20）具有加厚的头部（24），并且孔（30）是阶梯状的，从而产生环形支撑表面，头部（24）在两个平坦折叠的层（40,42）的夹紧位置 ）的软管（10）。 图。
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公开(公告)号：US5364086A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US161058
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： H. Neil Paton
发明人： H. Neil Paton
CPC分类号： B60G11/465 , F16F1/371 , F16F3/12 , F16F9/0454 , F16J3/06
摘要： The spring includes a composite elastomeric body having in one embodiment a closed end and an open end. A coil spring is embedded both within the body wall and the closed end, and provides reinforcement of both the body wall and the closed end. The body may be of cylindrical, conical, or other shape, depending upon the required function of the spring. It may also take an essentially hourglass shape or the shape of a cylinder flanged at both ends. Alternately, the spring may be internally pressurized to provide load leveling or air spring effects in addition to the variable rate load versus deflection curve normally obtained. The body may be attached directly to any surface to create an airtight seal. Alternately, a closure plate may be provided to seal an open end of the coil spring.
摘要翻译： 弹簧包括复合弹性体，在一个实施例中具有封闭端和开口端。 螺旋弹簧嵌入在主体壁和封闭端内，并且提供了体壁和封闭端的加强。 根据弹簧的所需功能，主体可以是圆柱形，圆锥形或其他形状。 它也可能采取基本上沙漏的形状或在两端凸缘的圆柱体的形状。 或者，除了通常获得的可变速率负载与偏转曲线之外，弹簧可以在内部加压以提供负载均衡或空气弹簧效应。 主体可以直接连接到任何表面，以形成气密密封。 或者，可以设置封闭板以密封螺旋弹簧的开口端。
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公开(公告)号：US5316273A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US23164
申请日：1993-02-22
申请人： John L. Vaphiadis
发明人： John L. Vaphiadis
CPC分类号： B30B15/0064 , F16J3/06
摘要： A counterbalance actuator is disclosed for reducing the energy required in weight lifting operations. The counterbalance actuator includes a piston and a flexible bellows attached to the piston. A bellows extension is attached to the top of the bellows with a gas impervious seal. The bellows extension permits the counterbalance actuator to achieve an extended stroke while allowing the counterbalance actuator to be collapsed to a reduced size.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减轻举重操作所需的能量的平衡式致动器。 平衡式致动器包括活塞和附接到活塞的柔性波纹管。 波纹管延长部分带有不透气的密封件连接到波纹管的顶部。 波纹管延伸部允许平衡式致动器实现延长行程，同时允许平衡式致动器被折叠成减小的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US5033270A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US593415
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： Lee R. Hardt
发明人： Lee R. Hardt
摘要： An actuator, which directly converts fluid pressure to rotary movement, has generally cylindrical and helically fluted circumferential wall, an end wall bearing an output member, and a fixed opposite end wall. The actuator may be a one-shot device providing substantial torque and driving the output member through a relatively wide angle by having a pyrotechnic gas generating charge mounted inwardly of the fixed end wall and by exceeding the elastic limit of the circumferential wall which is metallic to so as to withstand pyrotechnically generated gas.
摘要翻译： 将流体压力直接转换成旋转运动的致动器具有大致圆柱形和螺旋状的槽形周向壁，支承输出构件的端壁和固定的相对端壁。 致动器可以是提供实质扭矩并且通过使固定端壁向内安装的烟火气体产生电荷并通过超过金属的周壁的弹性极限来提供相当大的扭矩并驱动输出构件的单触发装置 以承受烟火产生的气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4997009A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US502509
申请日：1990-03-30
申请人： Yoshiharu Niikura , Akira Kebukawa
发明人： Yoshiharu Niikura , Akira Kebukawa
IPC分类号： B60G17/048 , B60G17/04 , F15B1/08 , F15B1/10 , F16J3/06
CPC分类号： B60G17/0424 , F15B1/103 , F15B2201/205 , F15B2201/3153 , F15B2201/3157 , F15B2201/3158 , F15B2201/413 , F15B2201/415
摘要： In the interior of the housing of an accumulator, a metallic bellows and a self-seal mechanism are arranged. The metallic bellows partitions the interior of the housing into a gas chamber and a liquid chamber. The self-seal mechanism includes an elastic seal member and a face which the elastic seal member opposes. When the bellows is compressed to the predetermined extent due to introduction of a compressed gas into the gas chamber, the elastic seal member is brought into contact with the face, thus closing a flow port. The elastic seal member has a slanted face, so that a wedge-shaped liquid guide gap is produced when the elastic seal member is in contact with the face. When, in this condition, the compressed liquid is introduced into the flow port, part of the liquid enters the liquid guide gap, thus permitting the seal member to easily separate from the face.
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公开(公告)号：US4954194A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US197376
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Michael L. Crabtree
发明人： Michael L. Crabtree
CPC分类号： F16F9/0409 , B29C53/665 , B29C70/207 , F16J3/06 , B29L2023/00 , B29L2031/774
摘要： A method for making an Airspring and Sleeve that each have a chamber portion and rolling lobe portion reinforced with successive layers of embedded cord by winding cord in one layer at opposite helical angles from cord of a second successive layer and winding cord at inconstant helical angles in an annular band portion of at least one of the sleeve portions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造空气弹簧和套筒的方法，每个都具有腔室部分和滚动凸起部分，其具有连续的嵌入帘线层，通过以相对的螺旋角将帘线缠绕在一层中，与第二连续层的绳索和绕组线以不同的螺旋角度 至少一个套筒部分的环形带部分。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4685382A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US738381
申请日：1985-05-28
申请人： Bernhard Frey
发明人： Bernhard Frey
摘要： A deformable sealing member, particularly a sealing tube, which is at least partially elastic is secured at two distant locations to two working members, e.g. to a piston part and a cylinder part, respectively, to form a leakproof working chamber for pressurizing therein a working fluid or for transferring the power of a pressurized working fluid introduced in the working chamber to said working members, the apparatus thus being able to operate as a pump or motor, respectively. The sealing member is supported against the working pressure in said chamber by a support surface, and between said sealing member and said support surface there is a low-friction component which is constituted by a solid material, e.g. a sliding layer, secured to the sealing member or to the support surface, or by a fluid lubricant introduced in a flow passage formed between the sealing member and the support surface, in the latter case there being a continuous or intermittent stream of lubricant through this lubricant flow passage at least during high-pressure strokes of the working chamber to a low-pressure side. The pressure in the lubricant flow passage is balanced against the pressure of the working fluid by throttle means formed by the gap between the deformed sealing member, when under pressure of the working fluid, and the support surface and automatically adjusted or regulated by the lubricant volume or pressure in said passage on one side and by the working pressure in said chamber on the other side, so that substantial pressure balance between both surfaces of the sealing member wall will arise supporting the sealing member with distance from the support surface, i.e. substantially without friction and wear, and without excessive deformation. If solid low friction layers or surfaces are used, then "Teflon" or similar materials may be disposed on the sealing member and/or the support surface.
摘要翻译： 至少部分弹性的可变形的密封构件，特别是密封管被固定在两个远处，如两个工作构件。 分别连接到活塞部分和气缸部分，以形成用于在其中加压工作流体或将引入到工作室中的加压工作流体的动力传递到所述工作构件的防漏工作室，因此该装置能够操作 作为泵或马达。 密封构件通过支撑表面支撑在所述腔室中的工作压力，并且在所述密封构件和所述支撑表面之间存在低摩擦构件，其由固体材料构成。 固定到密封件或支撑表面上的滑动层，或通过形成在密封件和支承表面之间的流动通道中的流体润滑剂，在后者的情况下，通过这种连续或间歇的润滑剂流 润滑剂流动通道至少在工作室到低压侧的高压冲程期间。 润滑剂流动通道中的压力通过由变形的密封构件之间的间隙在工作流体的压力和支撑表面之间的间隙形成的节流装置与工作流体的压力平衡并且由润滑剂体积自动调节或调节 或所述通道中的压力在另一侧的所述腔室中的工作压力，使得密封构件壁的两个表面之间的实质压力平衡将产生支撑密封构件与支撑表面的距离，即基本上不 摩擦和磨损，并且没有过度变形。 如果使用固体低摩擦层或表面，则可以在密封构件和/或支撑表面上设置“特氟隆”或类似材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4666166A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US670452
申请日：1984-11-13
CPC分类号： F04B43/0054 , F16J3/00 , Y10T137/7836 , Y10T403/31
摘要： A diaphragm-clamping arrangement, in which a spring washer having a frusto-conical shape is employed between the outer periphery of the diaphragm and one of the plate members between which the diaphragm is secured. In the free state of the spring washer, the spring washer height is greater than the space between the diaphragm and one plate member so that, when the plate members are joined together, the spring washer is compressed to thereby exert a clamping force on the diaphragm. The diaphragm-clamping point can be provided by either the inner or outer periphery of the spring washer, depending upon whether the frusto-conical shape is concave or convex. By forming an annular recess in the plate member with which the spring is engageable, proper location of the spring washer is facilitated during assembly, and subsequently maintained during clamping.
摘要翻译： 一种膜片夹紧装置，其中在隔膜的外周和其中一个板构件之间采用具有截头圆锥形的弹簧垫圈，隔膜在其间固定。 在弹簧垫圈的自由状态下，弹簧垫圈的高度大于隔膜和一个板件之间的空间，使得当板件接合在一起时，弹簧垫圈被压缩，从而在隔膜上施加夹紧力 。 取决于截头圆锥形状是凹形还是凸形，膜片夹紧点可以由弹簧垫圈的内周边或外周边提供。 通过在弹簧可接合的板构件中形成环形凹部，弹簧垫圈在组装过程中的适当位置便于进行，并且随后在夹紧期间保持。
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