RAPID DELIVERY AND/OR WITHDRAWAL OF FLUIDS
    22.
    发明申请
    RAPID DELIVERY AND/OR WITHDRAWAL OF FLUIDS 审中-公开
    快速交付和/或取消流体

    公开(公告)号:WO2011088214A9

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:PCT/US2011021134

    申请日:2011-01-13

    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for delivering and/or withdrawing a substance or substances such as blood or interstitial fluid, from subjects, e.g., from the skin and/or from beneath the skin. In one aspect, the present invention is generally directed to devices and methods for withdrawing or extracting blood from a subject, e.g., from the skin and/or from beneath the skin, using devices containing a fluid transporter (for example, one or more microneedles), and a storage chamber having an internal pressure less than atmospheric pressure prior to receiving blood. In some cases, the device may be self-contained, and in certain instances, the device can be applied to the skin, and activated to withdraw blood from the subject. The device, or a portion thereof, may then be processed to determine the blood and/or an analyte within the blood, alone or with an external apparatus. For example, blood may be withdrawn from the device, and/or the device may contain sensors or agents able to determine the blood and/or an analyte suspected of being contained in the blood. Other aspects of the present invention are directed at other devices for withdrawing blood (or other bodily fluids, e.g., interstitial fluid), kits involving such devices, methods of making such devices, methods of using such devices, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于递送和/或从皮肤和/或皮肤下方的受试者递送和/或从物质或诸如血液或间质液体中取出物质的方法。 一方面,本发明一般涉及使用包含流体转运器(例如,一个或多个微针)的装置从例如皮肤和/或从皮肤下面抽出或提取血液的装置和方法 )和在接收血液之前具有小于大气压的内部压力的储存室。 在一些情况下,该装置可以是独立的,并且在某些情况下,可将该装置应用于皮肤并被激活以从受试者中抽出血液。 然后可以处理装置或其一部分,以单独或与外部装置一起确定血液和/或血液内的分析物。 例如,血液可以从装置中取出,和/或该装置可以包含能够确定血液和/或怀疑含在血液中的分析物的传感器或试剂。 本发明的其它方面涉及用于抽出血液(或其他体液,例如间质液)的其他装置,涉及这种装置的试剂盒,制造这种装置的方法,使用这种装置的方法等。

    RAPID DELIVERY AND/OR WITHDRAWAL OF FLUIDS
    24.
    发明申请
    RAPID DELIVERY AND/OR WITHDRAWAL OF FLUIDS 审中-公开
    快速交货和/或取出流体

    公开(公告)号:WO2011088214A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:PCT/US2011021134

    申请日:2011-01-13

    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for delivering and/or withdrawing a substance or substances such as blood or interstitial fluid, from subjects, e.g., from the skin and/or from beneath the skin. In one aspect, the present invention is generally directed to devices and methods for withdrawing or extracting blood from a subject, e.g., from the skin and/or from beneath the skin, using devices containing a fluid transporter (for example, one or more microneedles), and a storage chamber having an internal pressure less than atmospheric pressure prior to receiving blood. In some cases, the device may be self-contained, and in certain instances, the device can be applied to the skin, and activated to withdraw blood from the subject. The device, or a portion thereof, may then be processed to determine the blood and/or an analyte within the blood, alone or with an external apparatus. For example, blood may be withdrawn from the device, and/or the device may contain sensors or agents able to determine the blood and/or an analyte suspected of being contained in the blood. Other aspects of the present invention are directed at other devices for withdrawing blood (or other bodily fluids, e.g., interstitial fluid), kits involving such devices, methods of making such devices, methods of using such devices, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 本发明总体上涉及用于从受试者(例如从皮肤和/或从皮肤下方)输送和/或排出一种或多种物质(例如血液或间质液)的系统和方法。 在一个方面,本发明总体上涉及用于使用含有液体转运体的装置(例如,一个或多个微针)从受试者(例如从皮肤和/或皮肤下面)抽取或抽取血液的装置和方法 )以及在接收血液之前具有小于大气压的内部压力的储存室。 在一些情况下,该装置可以是独立的,并且在某些情况下,该装置可以被施加到皮肤上,并被激活以从受试者中抽取血液。 然后可以处理装置或其一部分,以单独地或利用外部装置来确定血液和/或血液内的分析物。 例如,血液可以从装置中取出,和/或装置可以包含能够确定血液和/或怀疑包含在血液中的分析物的传感器或试剂。 本发明的其它方面针对用于抽取血液(或其他体液,例如间质液)的其他装置,涉及这种装置的套件,制造这种装置的方法,使用这些装置的方法等。

    DETERMINATION OF TRACERS WITHIN SUBJECTS
    27.
    发明申请
    DETERMINATION OF TRACERS WITHIN SUBJECTS 审中-公开
    牵引车在主体内的确定

    公开(公告)号:WO2010110916A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:PCT/US2010000919

    申请日:2010-03-26

    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the use of tracers, for example, to track a substance that has been administered to a subject. A tracer may be separate from the substance to be administered, or in some cases, the tracer and the substance are chemically bonded to each other. When administered to a subject (e.g., ingested), the tracer and the substance to be administered may be absorbed and/or metabolized by the subject, and the pharmacokinetic activity of the tracer within the subject may be related to the pharmacokinetic activity of the substance. Thus, by following the pharmacokinetic activity of the tracer, the pharmacokinetic activity of the substance may be determined. The tracer itself may be determined within a subject using any suitable method, depending on the tracer. As an example, the tracer may be determined by administering an indicator able to interact with the tracer. For instance, the indicator may be applied to the skin of the subject, and the indicator may give a different visual appearance based on the concentration of the tracer, or otherwise exhibit a determinable change in a property of the indicator. Other aspects of the invention are generally directed to methods of making or using tracers, methods of promoting the making or use of such tracers, kits involving such tracers, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及使用示踪剂,例如追踪已被施用于受试者的物质。 示踪剂可以与要施用的物质分离,或者在一些情况下,示踪剂和物质彼此化学键合。 当被施用于受试者(例如摄入)时,示踪剂和待施用的物质可被受试者吸收和/或代谢,并且受试者内示踪剂的药代动力学活性可能与物质的药代动力学活性有关 。 因此,通过跟踪示踪剂的药代动力学活性,可以确定该物质的药代动力学活性。 取决于示踪剂,可以使用任何合适的方法在对象内确定示踪剂本身。 作为示例,可以通过施用能够与示踪剂相互作用的指示剂来确定示踪剂。 例如,指示剂可以施用于受试者的皮肤,并且指示剂可以基于示踪剂的浓度给出不同的视觉外观,或以其他方式表现指示剂的性质的可确定的变化。 本发明的其它方面一般涉及制造或使用示踪剂的方法,促进制造或使用这种示踪剂的方法,涉及这种示踪剂的试剂盒等。

    MONITORING OF IMPLANTS AND OTHER DEVICES
    29.
    发明申请
    MONITORING OF IMPLANTS AND OTHER DEVICES 审中-公开
    监控植入物和其他装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2010110919A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:PCT/US2010/000922

    申请日:2010-03-26

    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to implants and, in particular, to systems and methods for monitoring the condition of an implant within a subject. In some embodiments, an implant may be prepared that contains a tracer. After implantation, the tracer from the implant may be determined within a subject using any suitable method, depending on the tracer. As an example, the tracer may be determined by administering an indicator able to interact with the tracer to the subject. For instance, the indicator may be applied to the skin of the subject, and the indicator may give a different visual appearance based on the tracer, or otherwise exhibits a determinable change in a property of the indicator. Other aspects of the invention are generally directed to methods of making or using implants, methods of promoting the making or use of such implants, kits involving such implants, or the like.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及植入物,特别是涉及用于监测受试者内的植入物的状态的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中,可以制备包含示踪剂的植入物。 植入后,取决于示踪剂,可以使用任何合适的方法在对象内确定来自植入物的示踪剂。 作为示例,可以通过施用能够与对象相关的示踪剂来确定示踪剂。 例如,指示剂可以施加到受试者的皮肤,并且指示器可以基于示踪剂给出不同的视觉外观,或者以其他方式表现出指示符的性质的可确定的变化。 本发明的其他方面通常涉及制造或使用植入物的方法,促进这种植入物的制造或使用的方法,涉及这种植入物的试剂盒等。

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