Abstract:
Methods and apparatus relate to the synthesis of polynucleotides having a predefined sequence on a support. Assembly methods include primer extension to generate overlapping construction oligonucleotides and assembly of the polynucleotides of interest onto an anchor support-bound oligonucleotides. Methods and apparatus for selection of polynucleotides having the predefined sequence and/or length are disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention provides fused derivatives of Formula (I) that modulate the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of PBKs including, for example, inflammatory disorders, immune- based disorders, cancer, and other diseases.
Abstract:
The present invention provides fused aryl and heteroaryl derivatives of Formula I that modulate the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of PI3Ks including, for example, inflammatory disorders, immune-based disorders, cancer, and other diseases.
Abstract:
The method includes the steps of performing in-vitro liver, intestinal and/or expressed enzyme assays with selected ethnobotanical substances, for both humans and a variety of animal species, to produce an array of resulting chemical entities, such as metabolites, for the human and the animals. Comparisons are then made between the chemical entities from the human in-vitro studies and the animal in-vitro studies to determine the closest match. The animal with the closest match is then used for an in-vivo study. If a match is present between the animal in-vivo results and the human in-vitro results, the matched chemical entity is isolated or synthesized and then further tested to determine the suitability of the matched chemical entity as a treatment drug.
Abstract:
The present invention provides substituted bicyclic heteroaryl compounds, 5 including, for example, 4-pyrazoIyI-N-arylpyrirnidin-2-arnines and 4-pyrazolyl-N-heteroarylpyτimidin-2-amines that modulate the activity of kinases and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to activity of kinases including, for example, immune-related diseases, skin disorders, myeloid proliferative disorders, cancer, and other diseases.formule :(1)
Abstract:
The invention provides an isolated, novel steroid 5a-reductase enzyme termed SRD5AIIL The protein has an estimated molecular weight of 37 kDa and is capable of converting testosterone to dihydrotestosterone at a pH of about 7.0. Also provided is a method for identifying inhibitors of SRD5 AIII by contacting SRD5 AIII with a test compound and measuring the activity of the enzyme. A reduced activity relative to a control indicates that the test compound is an inhibitor of SRD5AIII. A method is also provided for detecting androgen stimulated prostate cancer or recurrent prostate cancer in an individual. The method comprises obtaining a prostate biopsy from an individual and determining the level of expression of SRD5ADI gene or protein relative to a normal control. An increased expression of SRD5AIII relative to the control is indicative of androgen stimulated prostate cancer or recurrent prostate cancer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to inhibitors of 11-β hydroxyl steroid dehydrogenase type 1and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The compounds of the invention can be useful in the treatment of various diseases associated with expression or activity of 11-β hydroxyl steroid dehydrogenase type 1.
Abstract:
The present application describes cyclic β-amino acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein the central core is a non-aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle. Compounds of the present invention are useful as inhibitors of trypsin-like serine proteases, specifically factor Xa.
Abstract:
The present invention provides compounds of the formula I: its enantiomers, diastereomers, racemic mixtures thereof, prodrugs, crystalline forms, non-crystalline forms, amorphous forms thereof, solvates thereof, metabolites thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein the ring A substituent groups are fully defined in the following disclosure. The compounds of formula I are inhibitors of metalloproteases such as matrix metalloproteases and sheddases, and are useful in treating diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, neoplastic diseases, allergies and all those diseases wherein inhibition of MMPs is desirable.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to new calix arene compounds of formula (1). It also relates to their process of preparation. The present invention also relates to complexes between a compound of formula (1) and an element chosen among a metal, an actinide, a radioelement, a cationic guest or an anionic guest. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention also relates to a process of preparation of water-soluble compounds, comprising a reaction of nitration or sulfonation, and optionally a reaction of sulfonation or nitration, particularly of compounds of formula (1), and also to the compounds such as obtained.