Abstract:
A high-resolution, large-field scanning inspection system for inspecting extruded ceramic honeycomb structures is disclosed. The system allows for inspecting cells at an endface of a cellular ceramic substrate by capturing, along an optical axis, line images of illuminated cells as a line illumination scans over at least a portion of the plurality of cells. The inspection method includes centering the line illumination on the optical axis to make the line illumination normally incident upon the endface. The inspection method also includes forming from the line images a composite image of the cells, and determining from the composite image at least one parameter of at least one cell.
Abstract:
Method for determining the recovery grade in artificial fiber carpets, such as artificial turf, consisting in obtaining samples of the artificial fiber carpets to be examined in order to capture an image, by a camera and lightbulb under conditions of controlled exposure, of the area of the fibers which will subsequently be subjected to supporting a load, applying in a certain area of the fibers, in a vertical compressive manner, a load of known mass during a predetermined time, for once the load is released, capturing elevational images, according to the same area of the fibers subjected to the load, at predetermined time intervals, and determining the recovery index of the fibers subjected to analysis based on the area occupied by the fibers before being subjected to the load and after the different predetermined time intervals.
Abstract:
In a workpiece process end point detection system, light is diffused and then light intensity or color is sensed. Optical noise is greatly reduced and more accurate end point detection can be made. A light emitter and a light sensor may be located within a workpiece process chamber. A housing around the light emitter and the light sensor seals out process fluids and also diffuses light passing through. The diffused light may be optically filtered before reaching the light sensor.
Abstract:
A method for stabilizing the reconstruction of an imaged volume is presented The method includes the step of performing an analysis of the reliability of reconstruction of a radioactive-emission density distribution of the volume from radiation detected over a specified set of views, and defining modifications to the reconstruction process and/or data collection process to improve the reliability of reconstruction, in accordance with the analysis.
Abstract:
A materials properties measuring system for using electromagnetic radiation interactions with selected materials positioned at a measuring location to determine selected properties thereof having an electromagnetic radiation source along with a plurality of radiation convergence elements for receiving any incident beams of electromagnetic radiation including the source having corresponding selected cross sections substantially perpendicular to the input path, and for converging these incident beams into corresponding departing beams including to the selected material each having a selected cross section substantially perpendicular to the output path that is smaller than that of its corresponding incident beam, and transmitting them to a beamsplitter that has an area as great as any such element. An electromagnetic radiation receiver is provided to receive any beams of electromagnetic radiation incident thereon after propagating thereto from the beamsplitter. The electromagnetic radiation source for providing propagating selected electromagnetic radiation at an output thereof is formed by a plurality of electromagnetic radiation emitters with differing center emission wavelengths and a beam combiner is provided with them wherein any electromagnetic radiation emitted by any of said electromagnetic radiation emitters enters at differing points to follow at least in part a common optical path to an output through at least some portion of the combiner determined by reflections and transmissions thereof in and at the combiner.
Abstract:
A method for determining one or more process parameter settings of a photolithographic system is disclosed. The method is performed using a scatterometry tool (258) to measure a latent image of a pattern, a partially developed pattern, or a fully developed pattern. The scatterometry tool may be placed at the end of a stepper (254) or at the beginning of the resist developer (256).
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for displaying the weight or cost of segments of an irregularly shaped item involves passing a sensor bar supported above a supporting surface over the item lying on the surface. A compact hand-held embodiment of the sensor bar enables the operator to move the sensor bar in various linear or non-linear motions over the item surface as the sensor bar moves laterally across the item surface while the sensor bar support posts remain in constant contact with the supporting surface. The sensor bar contains one or more sensors which generate signals corresponding to the height of the item as the sensor bar traverses the item. At the same time, a displacement detector arrangement generates signals corresponding to displacement of the sensor bar relative to the support surface. These signals are processed in a signal processor to determine the volume of an uncut segment of the item lying behind the sensor bar at successive positions. Each of these cumulative volume determinations may be continuously converted into numeric weight values based on the density factor for the particular type of item, whereby numeric weight and cost values (based on weight) are continuously displayed as the sensor bar is stroked over the item, thus enabling the operator to accommodate an on-looking consumer's specific requests as per the particular portion desired based on the physical appearance, weight, and cost of an item before the item is cut.
Abstract:
A profile model for use in optical metrology of structures in a wafer is selected based on a template having one or more parameters including characteristics of process and modeling attributes associated with a structure in a wafer. The process includes performing a profile modeling process to generate a profile model of a wafer structure based on a template having one or more parameters including characteristics of process and modeling attributes. The profile model includes a set of geometric parameters associated with the dimensions of the structure. The generated profile model may further be tested against termination criteria and the one or more parameters modified. The process of performing a modeling process to generate a profile model and testing the generated profile model may be repeated until the termination criteria are met.
Abstract:
An apparatus for measuring attributes such as color, thickness and/or retro reflectivity of a road marking disposed on a road surface. The apparatus includes a vehicle that travels over the road surface. The vehicle transports a measurement system and a computer. The measurement system includes at least one subsystem, which may include a color measurement subsystem, a thickness measurement subsystem and/or a retro-reflectivity measurement subsystem. The computer receives the measurement information from the measurement system.