公开(公告)号：WO2008030815A2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：PCT/US2007/077545

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: CERION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  DIFRANCESCO, Albert, Gary ,  HAILSTONE, Richard, K. ,  LANGNER, Andreas ,  REED, Kenneth, J.

Inventor： DIFRANCESCO, Albert, Gary ,  HAILSTONE, Richard, K. ,  LANGNER, Andreas ,  REED, Kenneth, J.

IPC: C10M125/10

CPC classification number: B01J23/10 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/164 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082

Abstract: A method of making cerium dioxide nanoparticles includes: a) providing an aqueous reaction mixture having a source of cerous ion, a source of hydroxide ion, a nanoparticle stabilizer, and an oxidant at an initial temperature no higher than about 2O°C; b) mechanically shearing the mixture and causing it to pass through a perforated screen, thereby forming a suspension of cerium hydroxide nanoparticles; and c) raising the initial temperature to achieve oxidation of cerous ion to eerie ion and thereby form cerium dioxide nanoparticles having a mean diameter in the range of about 1 nm to about 15 nm. The cerium dioxide nanoparticles may be formed in a continuous process.

Abstract translation: 制备二氧化铈纳米颗粒的方法包括：a）在不高于约20℃的初始温度下，提供具有铈离子源，氢氧根离子源，纳米颗粒稳定剂和氧化剂的水性反应混合物; b）机械剪切混合物并使其通过穿孔筛网，从而形成氢氧化铈纳米颗粒的悬浮液; 和c）提高初始温度以实现铈离子氧化为奇异离子，从而形成平均直径在约1nm至约15nm范围内的二氧化铈纳米颗粒。 二氧化铈纳米颗粒可以以连续的方法形成。

公开(公告)号：WO2008030809A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：PCT/US2007/077539

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: CERION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  LANGNER, Andreas ,  REED, Kenneth, J.

Inventor： LANGNER, Andreas ,  REED, Kenneth, J.

IPC: C10L10/00

CPC classification number: B01J23/10 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/164 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082

Abstract: A reverse-micellar composition contains a first aqueous disperse phase that includes a free radical initiator, and a continuous phase that includes a hydrocarbon liquid and at least one surfactant.

Abstract translation: 反胶束组合物含有包含自由基引发剂的第一含水分散相和包含烃液体和至少一种表面活性剂的连续相。

公开(公告)号：WO2007127059A3

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：PCT/US2007008955

申请日：2007-04-10

Applicant: H2DIESEL INC ,  PETRUCCI FERDINANDO

Inventor： PETRUCCI FERDINANDO ,  FESTUCCIA ANDREA

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: An emulsified biofuel composition comprising: (A) a continuous phase comprising about 50-95 wt% of at least one liquid oil of vegetable or animal origin or mixtures thereof; (B) a water- containing dispersed phase comprising about 1-50 wt% water; (C) about 1-25 wt% of hydroxyl-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and polyhydric alcohols, provided that when a monohydric alcohol is used there is also present at least one of tert-butyl alcohol, at least one C2-C4 alkylene glycol or a mixture of both; (D) about 0.05-10 wt% of at least one emulsifier; wherein the dispersed water-containing droplets have an average particle size of less than about 20 microns. The biofuel is prepared from these components by mixing under high shear conditions, preferably with ultrasonic energy. The emulsifier(s) preferably exhibit a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of about 8.5 to about 18 and the biofuel includes a cetane enhancer and mixture of an alcohol and mono- or poly-alkylene glycol.

Abstract translation: 一种乳化生物燃料组合物，其包含：（A）包含约50-95重量％的至少一种植物或动物来源的液体油或其混合物的连续相; （B）包含约1-50重量％水的含水分散相; （C）约1-25重量％的选自单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和多元醇的含羟基有机化合物，条件是当使用一元醇时，还存在至少一种叔 - 丁醇，至少一种C 2 -C 4亚烷基二醇或两者的混合物; （D）约0.05-10重量％的至少一种乳化剂; 其中分散的含水小滴具有小于约20微米的平均粒度。 通过在高剪切条件下优选用超声能量混合从这些组分制备生物燃料。 乳化剂优选表现出约8.5至约18的亲水亲油平衡，并且生物燃料包括十六烷增强剂以及醇和单 - 或聚 - 亚烷基二醇的混合物。

公开(公告)号：WO2006051424A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：PCT/IB2005/003699

申请日：2005-10-28

Applicant: ARAYA BRENES, Mario

Inventor： ARAYA BRENES, Mario

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: The present invention relates to an “alcohol based fuel and/or biofuel composition” having as a main feature the capacity of totally or partially substituting traditional fuels, such as gasoline and diesel, in conventional internal combustion engines. In addition, the “alcohol based fuel and/or biofuel composition” can be used for the total or partial substitution of burning oils.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及“以醇为基础的燃料和/或生物燃料组合物”，其主要特征是在常规内燃机中完全或部分地代替传统燃料如汽油和柴油。 此外，“醇基燃料和/或生物燃料组合物”可用于燃烧油的全部或部分取代。

公开(公告)号：WO2005077495A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：PCT/US2005/003665

申请日：2005-02-09

Applicant: O2Diesel Corporation ,  RAE, Alan Robert Semple ,  HALL, Robert Leslie

Inventor： RAE, Alan Robert Semple ,  HALL, Robert Leslie

IPC: B01D53/34

CPC classification number: B01D53/944 ,  B01D2251/21 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F01N3/106 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N2430/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D19/0652 ,  F02D19/0655 ,  F02D19/082 ,  F02D19/085 ,  F02M25/00 ,  Y02A50/2322 ,  Y02A50/2341 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: Considerable progress has been made in recent years in reducing toxic exhaust emissions from diesel engines. Diesel oxidation catalysts, for example, are finding increasing use in reducing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and the soluble organic fraction of particulate matter in such emissions. Recent innovations in surfactant stabilizing additives now enable ethanol to be blended with diesel fuel in clear, stable solutions. On combustion, ethanol/diesel fuels generate less toxic emissions than the base diesel, but surprisingly when used in conjunction with diesel oxidation catalysts, particulate matter especially is dramatically reduced. The effectiveness of a diesel oxidation catalyst attached to a diesel engine exhaust is unexpectedly enhanced by the presence of ethanol in the diesel fuel.

Abstract translation: 近年来，在减少柴油发动机的有毒废气排放方面取得了相当大的进展。 例如，柴油氧化催化剂在这种排放物中减少一氧化碳，碳氢化合物和颗粒物质的可溶性有机部分的用途越来越多。 最近在表面活性剂稳定添加剂方面的创新现在使乙醇能够与清洁，稳定的溶液中的柴油混合。 在燃烧时，乙醇/柴油燃料的产生的毒性比基础柴油的毒性更小，但令人惊讶的是当与柴油氧化催化剂结合使用时，颗粒物质尤其显着降低。 附着在柴油发动机废气上的柴油氧化催化剂的有效性通过在柴油燃料中存在乙醇而意外地增强。

公开(公告)号：WO2003078552A2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：PCT/US2003/007573

申请日：2003-03-13

Applicant: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION ,  DALY, Daniel, T. ,  JACKSON, Mitchell, M. ,  CORKWELL, Keith, C.

Inventor： DALY, Daniel, T. ,  JACKSON, Mitchell, M. ,  CORKWELL, Keith, C.

IPC: C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0092 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A fuel composition of the present invention comprises (a) a diesel fuel, (b) ethanol, (c) a surfactant, and optionally (d) a combustion improver. Methods employ the fuel composition of the present invention to provide a stable fuel composition, to improve lubricity of a fuel composition and to reduce exhaust emissions of a compression-ignited internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 本发明的燃料组合物包含（a）柴油燃料，（b）乙醇，（c）表面活性剂和任选的（d）燃烧改进剂。 方法采用本发明的燃料组合物来提供稳定的燃料组合物，以改善燃料组合物的润滑性并减少压缩点燃的内燃机的废气排放。

公开(公告)号：WO02038707A2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-16

申请号：PCT/GB2001/004934

申请日：2001-11-08

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: There is described a fuel composition which is substantially free of alkoxylated compounds and is substantially free of long-chain alkyl alcohols having at least 6 C atoms, and contains at least 95 % by volume of a hydrocarbon-based fuel and 0.1 to 5 % by volume of an additive of the formula (I); R-CO-NR R (I) in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 21 C atoms; and R and R , which may be the same or different, each represent a hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4 atoms.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种燃料组合物，其基本上不含烷氧基化合物，并且基本上不含具有至少6个C原子的长链烷基醇，并且含有至少95体积％的烃基燃料和0.1至5％ 式（I）的添加剂的体积; R-CO-NR 1 R 2（I）其中R是具有6至21个C原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烷基; 和R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，分别代表具有1-4个原子的羟基烷基。

公开(公告)号：WO98042808A1

公开(公告)日：1998-10-01

申请号：PCT/EP1998/001895

申请日：1998-03-20

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The invention provides a fuel oil composition comprising a major proportion of liquid hydrocarbon middle distillate fuel oil having a sulphur concentration of at most 0.05% by weight, and a minor proportion of a dispersant additive obtained by reacting, in a molar ratio A:B in the range 4:3 to 1:10, (A) a polyakenyl derivative of monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C10 dicarboxylic acid material in which the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polyalkenyl chain is in the range from 850 to 1150 with (B) a polyamine of the general formula H2N(CH2)m-[NH(CH2)m]n-NH2 where m is in the range from 2 to 4 and n is in the range from 1 to 6; a process for the preparation of such a fuel composition; and a method of operating a compression-ignition engine with enhanced injector cleanliness using such a fuel oil composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料油组合物，其包含主要比例的硫浓度为至多0.05重量％的液体烃中间馏分燃料油，以及少量的分散剂添加剂，其通过使A：B的摩尔比 范围4：3至1:10，（A）单烯键式不饱和C4-C10二羧酸材料的聚异丁烯衍生物，其中聚链烯基链的数均分子量（Mn）在850至1150的范围内，与（B ）通式为H 2 N（CH 2）m - [NH（CH 2）m] n -NH 2的多胺，其中m为2至4，n为1至6; 一种制备这种燃料组合物的方法; 以及使用这种燃料油组合物操作具有增强的喷射器清洁度的压燃式发动机的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1998001516A1

公开(公告)日：1998-01-15

申请号：PCT/EP1997003591

申请日：1997-07-04

Applicant: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.

Inventor： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. ,  LIN, Jian ,  ROBERTSON, Struan, Douglas

IPC: C10L01/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: This invention provides a fuel oil composition comprising a major amount of a fuel oil and a minor amount of an additive comprising at least one fuel oil-soluble alkyl or alkoxy aromatic compound wherein at least one group independently selected from alkyl and alkoxy groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms is attached to an aromatic nucleus and at least one carboxyl group and optionally one or two hydroxyl groups are attached to the aromatic nucleus; a process for the preparation of such a fuel oil composition; and the use of such a fuel oil composition as fuel in a compression-ignition engine for controlling wear rate in the fuel injection system thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料油组合物，其包含主要量的燃料油和少量的添加剂，其包含至少一种燃料油可溶性烷基或烷氧基芳族化合物，其中至少一个独立地选自烷基和烷氧基的基团为1〜 30个碳原子连接到芳香核，并且至少一个羧基和任选的一个或两个羟基连接到芳香核; 制备这种燃料油组合物的方法; 以及在压燃式发动机中使用这种燃料油组合物作为燃料的燃料喷射系统中的磨损率。

公开(公告)号：WO1997044414A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-27

申请号：PCT/GB1997001380

申请日：1997-05-19

Applicant: BP CHEMICALS (ADDITIVES) LIMITED ,  CASTROL LIMITED ,  ALLEN, Robert, William ,  ATTFIELD, Michael, James

Inventor： BP CHEMICALS (ADDITIVES) LIMITED ,  CASTROL LIMITED

IPC: C10L01/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1808 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: A process for reducing liner lacquering in a marine diesel is described, which process comprises adding to the fuel a liner lacquering reducing amount of a fuel-soluble composition comprising (A) at least one diesel detergent, and (B) at least one combustion improver. The detergent is preferably an imide or amide formed by the reaction of a polyalkene substituted succinic acylating agent and an amine, particularly a succinimide, and the combustion improver is preferably a cerium oxidic compound.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于减少船用柴油中的衬里涂漆的方法，该方法包括向燃料中加入减少涂料量的燃料可溶性组合物，其包含（A）至少一种柴油洗涤剂，和（B）至少一种燃烧改进剂 。 洗涤剂优选是通过聚烯烃取代的琥珀酰化剂和胺，特别是琥珀酰亚胺的反应形成的酰亚胺或酰胺，并且燃烧改进剂优选为铈氧化物。