Abstract:
The invention relates to dihydro-benzo-oxazine and dihydro-pyrido-oxazine compounds of the formula (I) and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or solvates thereof, wherein Y, V, W, U, Q, R 1 , R 5 , R 7 and R 30 are as defined in the description. Such compounds are suitable for the treatment of a disorder or disease which is mediated by the activity of the PI3K enzymes.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a topical composition containing a bilirubin-producing plant extract. In particular, the bilirubin-producing plant extract is obtained from the genus Strelitzia . When topically applied to skin, the composition is effective in accelerating the degradation of heme by- products such as bilirubin presentin the skin.
Abstract:
The invention provides isolated nucleic acids molecules, designated UBA3, UAE, or UBA6, or other E1 enzyme variant nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel E1 enzyme variant proteins. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing UBA3, UAE, or UBA6, or other E1 enzyme variant nucleic acid molecules, host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced, and nonhuman transgenic animals in which a UBA3, UAE, or UBA6, or other E1 enzyme variant gene has been introduced or disrupted. The invention still further provides isolated UBA3, UAE, or UBA6, or other E1 enzyme variant proteins, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and anti- UBA3, UAE, or UBA6, or other E1 enzyme variant antibodies. The invention provides methods to identify agents that inhibit UBA3, UAE, or UBA6, or other E1 enzyme variant expression or activity. Diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing compositions of the invention are also provided.
Abstract:
Processes and compositions for the therapeutic treatment of pathogenic Gram-negative bacterial infection are provided whereby arginino succinate synthetase or PEGylated arginino succinate synthetase is administered to a subject to inactivate endotoxin thereby reducing the likelihood of bacterial sepsis and improving patient outcome.
Abstract:
A method for rational mining for induced enzymes in microbial communities is described. The method is characterized in that a community of microorganisms is provided and that the microbial populations of the community are cultivated in a container under conditions of choice, where the microorganisms are given a defined culturing medium, to eliminate matter deriving from the natural habitat and to allow the microbial community to reach a metabolic steady-state. The method is further characterized in that at least one fraction of microorganisms is taken from the container and transferred into at least two separate containers, where at least one of the fractions of microorganisms is provided with a defined medium which includes an inducing substance and/or a substance against which enzyme/enzymes is/are desired, to induce regulation of expression of the desired enzyme/enzymes, and at least one fraction is provided with a defined medium without said inducing substance and without said substance against which enzyme/enzymes is/are desired, for the purpose of comparison, and the fractions are maintained and/or cultivated. Samples of the two fractions are then withdrawn and analyzed for identification of the induced enzyme/enzymes.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to droplet actuator devices and assay methods for multiplexed newborn testing for metabolic disorders. The methods include, among other things, droplet-based enzymatic assays and immunoassays for testing for metabolic disorders. The invention includes methods and devices for conducting multiple assays for different metabolic disorders on a single droplet actuator, as well as multiple assays for the same metabolic disorder using samples from different subjects and/or multiple samples from the same subject on a single droplet actuator. In various embodiments, the invention includes methods for conducting enzymatic activity assays and/or immunoassays in a single fresh blood and/or plasma samples and dried blood and/or plasma samples.
Abstract:
Thermal Denaturation Screening Assay to Identify Candidate Compounds for Prevention and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease The invention provides highthroughput screening assays to identify agents useful for treatment of Parkinson's Disease. In one embodiment the assay includes exposing a plurality of test samples, each containing a test compound and parkin protein, to thermal destabilization conditions and determining parkin ligase activity in the test samples relative to a control sample not containing a test agent. A test agent contained in a test sample in which parkin ligase activity exceeds the ligase activity in said control sample is identified as a candidate compound for treatment of Parkinson's Disease.