Abstract:
The invention relates to a radiation system for generating electromagnetic radiation. The radiation system includes a pair of electrodes constructed and arranged to generate plasma of a first substance and a pinch in the plasma. The radiation system also includes a plasma recombination surface that is arranged proximate to the pinch, and is configured to neutralize a plurality of plasma particles.
Abstract:
A radiation system for generating a beam of radiation that defines an optical axis is provided. The radiation system includes a plasma produced discharge source for generating EUV radiation. The discharge source includes a pair of electrodes constructed and arranged to be provided with a voltage difference, and a system for producing a plasma between the pair of electrodes so as to provide a discharge in the plasma between the electrodes. The radiation system also includes a debris catching shield for catching debris from the electrodes. The debris catching shield is constructed and arranged to shield the electrodes from a line of sight provided in a predetermined spherical angle relative the optical axis, and to provide an aperture to a central area between the electrodes in the line of sight.
Abstract:
An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) microscope configured to analyze a sample (5). The microscope includes a source (2) of EUV radiation constructed and arranged to generate the EUV radiation with a wavelength at least in a range of about 2 - 6 nm, and an optical system (3) constructed and arranged to illuminate the sample with the EUV radiation and to collect a radiation emanating (6) from the sample. The optical system is arranged with at least one mirror that includes a multilayer structure for in- phase reflection of at least a portion of the radiation in the range of about 2 - 6 nm.
Abstract:
An apparatus for forming a beam of electromagnetic radiation includes a plasma radiation source (24), and a foil trap (25) provided with a plurality of thin foils (20) that extend substantially parallel to the direction of radiation from the plasma source (20). A grid (22) is disposed between the plasma radiation source (20) and the foil trap (24). A space is located between the grid (22) and the foil trap (24). The apparatus also include an electrical potential application circuit (28) that is constructed and arranged to apply an electrical potential to the grid (22) so that the grid (22) repels electrons emitted by the plasma radiation source (22) and creates a positive space charge between the grid (20) and the foil trap (24) to deflect ions emitted by the plasma radiation source (20) to the foil trap (24).
Abstract:
A radiation system (1) for generating a beam of radiation (2) that defines an optical axis (3) is provided. The radiation system (1) includes a plasma produced discharge source (4) for generating EUV radiation. The discharge source (4) includes a pair of electrodes (5) constructed and arranged to be provided with a voltage difference, and a system for producing a plasma between the pair of electrodes (5) so as to provide a discharge (7) in the plasma between the electrodes (5). The radiation system (1) also includes a debris catching shield (11) for catching debris (8) from the electrodes (5). The debris catching shield (11) is constructed and arranged to shield the electrodes (5) from a line of sight provided in a predetermined spherical angle relative the optical axis (3), and to provide an aperture (12) to a central area (10) between the electrodes (5) in the line of sight.
Abstract:
A radiation source is disclosed that includes an anode and a cathode that are configured and arranged to create a discharge in a substance in a discharge space between the anode and the cathode and to form a plasma so as to generate electromagnetic radiation, the anode and the cathode being rotatably mounted around an axis of rotation, the cathode being arranged to hold a liquid metal. The radiation source further includes an activation source arranged to direct an energy beam onto the liquid metal so as to vaporize part of the liquid metal and a liquid metal provider arranged to supply additional liquid metal so as to compensate for the vaporized part of the liquid metal.
Abstract:
A target material is configured to be used in a source constructed and arranged to generate a radiation beam having a wavelength in a 6.8 nm range. The target material includes a Gd-based composition configured to modify a melting temperature of Gd, or Tb, or a Tb-based composition configured to reduce a melting temperature of Tb.
Abstract:
A lithographic apparatus includes an illumination system configured to condition a beam of radiation, and a support structure configured to support a patterning device. The patterning device is configured to impart a pattern to the beam of radiation. The apparatus includes a patterning device cleaning system configured to provide an electrostatic force to contaminant particles that are on the patterning device and that are electrically charged by the beam of radiation, in order to remove the contaminant particles from the patterning device.
Abstract:
A patterned beam of radiation is projected onto a substrate. A reflective optical element is used to help form the radiation beam from radiation emitted from a plasma region of a plasma source. In the plasma source, a plasma current is generated in the plasma region. To reduce damage to the reflective optical element, a magnetic field is applied in the plasma region with at least a component directed along a direction of the plasma current. This axial magnetic field helps limit the collapse of the Z-pinch region of the plasma. By limiting the collapse, the number of fast ions emitted may be reduced.
Abstract:
A lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an illumination system that provides a beam of radiation, and a support structure that supports a patterning structure. The patterning structure is configured to impart the beam of radiation with a pattern in its cross-section. The apparatus also includes a substrate support that supports a substrate, a projection system that projects the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate, and a debris-mitigation system that mitigates debris particles which are formed during use of at least a part of the lithographic apparatus. The debris-mitigation system is arranged to apply a magnetic field so that at least charged debris particles are mitigated.