公开(公告)号：WO2006058255A2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：PCT/US2005042818

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: IST INTERNATIONAL INC ,  IYER MAHADEVAN ,  LEE ALBERT

Inventor： IYER MAHADEVAN ,  LEE ALBERT

IPC: G01R31/08

CPC classification number: H04W28/18 ,  H04L1/188 ,  H04W28/08 ,  H04W80/06

Abstract: A plurality of network characteristics of a wireless network are determined and a plurality of TCP session parameters are updated. The network characteristics may be determined based at least in part on a comparison of the estimated bandwidth and estimated propagation delay of the wireless network and the typical bandwiths and propagation delays of one or more wireless networks. The TCP session parameters may be updated based at least in part on the network characteristics. The TCP session parameters may be used to limit the congestion window, retransmission timeout and slow start threshold.

Abstract translation: 确定无线网络的多个网络特性并更新多个TCP会话参数。 可以至少部分地基于估计的带宽和估计的无线网络的传播延迟与一个或多个无线网络的典型带宽和传播延迟的比较来确定网络特性。 至少部分地基于网络特性来更新TCP会话参数。 TCP会话参数可用于限制拥塞窗口，重传超时和慢启动阈值。

公开(公告)号：WO2008054326A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：PCT/SG2006/000330

申请日：2006-11-03

Applicant: AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH ,  RAMADAN, Qasem ,  YOON, Seung Uk ,  KRIPESH, Vaidyanathan ,  TEO, Poi Siong ,  IYER, Mahadevan Krishna

Inventor： RAMADAN, Qasem ,  YOON, Seung Uk ,  KRIPESH, Vaidyanathan ,  TEO, Poi Siong ,  IYER, Mahadevan Krishna

IPC: H01L21/68 ,  H01L21/50

CPC classification number: H01L23/13 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L24/27 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L2221/68354 ,  H01L2221/68363 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/274 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/95085 ,  H01L2224/95122 ,  H01L2224/95144 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01038 ,  H01L2924/01056 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  Y10T29/49133 ,  Y10T29/53178 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/48 ,  H01L2224/81 ,  H01L2224/0401

Abstract: A magnetically-assisted chip assembly unit for assembling at least one chip having a mounting surface and an attachment surface, wherein the attachment surface supports a magnetisable layer thereon and opposes said mounting surface, onto a substrate that has a corresponding chip mounting surface. The unit comprises a template wafer having at least one recess adapted to accommodate therein said chip; and a master wafer having at least one magnetisable element; wherein the template wafer is mounted on the master wafer and said magnetisable element is located at least proximate to the at least one recess such that the magnetisable element is capable of manipulating the chip into the recess, via its magnetisable layer when the magnetisable element is magnetized and generates a magnetic field. Once in the recess, the attachment surface of the chip faces at least a portion of the recess and the mounting surface of the chip faces an opening of the recess.

Abstract translation: 一种用于组装具有安装表面和附接表面的至少一个芯片的磁辅助芯片组装单元，其中所述附接表面在其上支撑可磁化层并将其与所述安装表面相对，到达具有相应芯片安装表面的基板上。 该单元包括具有适于在其中容纳其中的至少一个凹部的模板晶片; 以及具有至少一个可磁化元件的母晶片; 其中所述模板晶片安装在所述主晶片上，并且所述可磁化元件至少位于所述至少一个凹部处，使得所述可磁化元件能够通过其可磁化层将所述芯片操纵到所述凹槽中，当所述可磁化元件被磁化时 并产生磁场。 一旦在凹部中，芯片的附接表面面向凹部的至少一部分，并且芯片的安装表面面向凹部的开口。

公开(公告)号：WO2007081689A3

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：PCT/US2007000044

申请日：2007-01-04

Applicant: IST INTERNAT INC ,  IYER MAHADEVAN ,  LEE ALBERT

Inventor： IYER MAHADEVAN ,  LEE ALBERT

IPC: C12Q1/04 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12Q1/06 ,  G01N15/14

CPC classification number: H04L12/2856 ,  H04L29/12311 ,  H04L29/1249 ,  H04L61/2084 ,  H04L61/256 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04W36/0033 ,  H04W80/06 ,  H04W80/10

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a network node that communicates data with a second network node over a plurality of networks. The network node includes a fixed micronode and a mobile micronode. The fixed micronode sends a packet to the mobile micronode, where the packet includes a portion of the data and a fixed connection-tuple. The mobile micronode includes replaces the fixed connection-tuple in the packet with a mobile connection-tuple, and forwards the replaced packet to the second network node.

Abstract translation: 本公开的实施例可以提供在多个网络上与第二网络节点通信数据的网络节点。 网络节点包括固定的微码和移动微码。 固定的微米码将数据包发送到移动微米级，其中数据包包括一部分数据和固定的连接元组。 移动微码包括用移动连接元组替换分组中的固定连接元组，并将替换的分组转发到第二网络节点。

公开(公告)号：WO2007033363A2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：PCT/US2006/035988

申请日：2006-09-13

Applicant: IST INTERNATIONAL, INC. ,  LEE, Albert ,  IYER, Mahadevan

Inventor： LEE, Albert ,  IYER, Mahadevan

IPC: H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04L12/2856 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L29/12509 ,  H04L61/2567 ,  H04L65/1043 ,  H04W8/14 ,  H04W88/16

Abstract: An overlay network of logical gateways are used to store and forward packets from a source terminal to a destination terminal regardless of whether the terminals are mobile, intermittently inactive, inside a private network, or in different access network. The logical gateways maintain inter-network connectivity, even as active terminals move in and out of different access networks.

Abstract translation: 逻辑网关的覆盖网络被用于存储和转发从源终端到目的地终端的分组，无论终端是移动的，间歇地不活跃的，在专用网络内还是在不同的接入网络中 。 即使活动终端进出不同的接入网络，逻辑网关仍可保持网络间连接。

公开(公告)号：WO2007033363A3

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：PCT/US2006035988

申请日：2006-09-13

Applicant: IST INTERNATIONAL INC ,  LEE ALBERT ,  IYER MAHADEVAN

Inventor： LEE ALBERT ,  IYER MAHADEVAN

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04W8/14 ,  H04W88/16

CPC classification number: H04L12/2856 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L29/12509 ,  H04L61/2567 ,  H04L65/1043 ,  H04W8/14 ,  H04W88/16

Abstract: An overlay network of logical gateways are used to store and forward packets from a source terminal to a destination terminal regardless of whether the terminals are mobile, intermittently inactive, inside a private network, or in different access network. The logical gateways maintain inter-network connectivity, even as active terminals move in and out of different access networks.

Abstract translation: 逻辑网关的覆盖网络用于存储和转发来自源终端的分组到目的终端，而不管终端是移动的，间歇性地不活动的，在专用网络内还是在不同的接入网络中。 逻辑网关保持网络间连接，即使有源终端进出不同的接入网络也是如此。

公开(公告)号：WO2006058257A3

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：PCT/US2005042820

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: IST INTERNATIONAL INC ,  IYER MAHADEVAN ,  LEE ALBERT

Inventor： IYER MAHADEVAN ,  LEE ALBERT

IPC: G06F15/16 ,  H04L12/00

CPC classification number: H04L69/16 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L69/163 ,  H04W80/06

Abstract: A retransmission timer of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session is set based at least in part on the predicted mean round trip time differential of the TCP session. For example, in one embodiment, after receiving a non-duplicate acknowledgment (305), the predicted mean round trip time differential (315) of the TCP session would be determined and used to further determine the predicted round trip time of the next transmitted data segment (320). In one embodiment, the predicted round trip time of the next transmitted data segment would be used to determine a retransmission timeout (325), the value of which would be inserted into a retransmission timer.

Abstract translation: 至少部分地基于TCP会话的预测的平均往返时间差来设置传输控制协议（TCP）会话的重传定时器。 例如，在一个实施例中，在接收到非重复确认（305）之后，将确定TCP会话的预测平均往返时间差（315）并用于进一步确定下一个发送数据的预测往返时间 段（320）。 在一个实施例中，下一个发送的数据段的预测往返时间将用于确定重传超时（325），其值将被插入到重传定时器中。

公开(公告)号：WO2007081689A2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：PCT/US2007/000044

申请日：2007-01-04

Applicant: IST INTERNATIONAL INC. ,  IYER, Mahadevan ,  LEE, Albert

Inventor： IYER, Mahadevan ,  LEE, Albert

IPC: H04L12/50

CPC classification number: H04L12/2856 ,  H04L29/12311 ,  H04L29/1249 ,  H04L61/2084 ,  H04L61/256 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04W36/0033 ,  H04W80/06 ,  H04W80/10

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a network node that communicates data with a second network node over a plurality of networks. The network node includes a fixed micronode and a mobile micronode. The fixed micronode sends a packet to the mobile micronode, where the packet includes a portion of the data and a fixed connection-tuple. The mobile micronode includes replaces the fixed connection-tuple in the packet with a mobile connection-tuple, and forwards the replaced packet to the second network node.

Abstract translation: 本公开的实施例可以提供在多个网络上与第二网络节点通信数据的网络节点。 网络节点包括固定的微码和移动微码。 固定的微米码将数据包发送到移动微米级，其中数据包包括一部分数据和固定的连接元组。 移动微码包括用移动连接元组替换分组中的固定连接元组，并将替换的分组转发到第二网络节点。

公开(公告)号：WO2006058211A3

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：PCT/US2005042744

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: IST INTERNATIONAL INC ,  ZHANG FAN ,  IYER MAHADEVAN

Inventor： ZHANG FAN ,  IYER MAHADEVAN

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/163 ,  H04W80/06

Abstract: During a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session, a congestion window and slow start threshold may be limited to a range defined by a minimum congestion window and a maximum congestion window based at least in part on the network type of a wireless network. The network type of a wireless network may be determined based in part on one or more round trip times of one or more data segments and one or more TCP session parameters are set to corresponding stored session parameters that are associated with the network type.

Abstract translation: 在传输控制协议（TCP）会话期间，至少部分地基于无线网络的网络类型，拥塞窗口和慢启动阈值可以被限制到由最小拥塞窗口和最大拥塞窗口定义的范围。 可以部分地基于一个或多个数据段的一个或多个往返时间来确定无线网络的网络类型，并且将一个或多个TCP会话参数设置为与网络类型相关联的对应的存储的会话参数。

公开(公告)号：WO2006058257A2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：PCT/US2005/042820

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: IST INTERNATIONAL, INC. ,  IYER, Mahadevan ,  LEE, Albert

Inventor： IYER, Mahadevan ,  LEE, Albert

CPC classification number: H04L69/16 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L69/163 ,  H04W80/06

Abstract: A retransmission timer of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session is set based at least in part on the predicted mean round trip time differential of the TCP session. For example, in one embodiment, after receiving a non-duplicate acknowledgment, the predicted mean round trip time differential of the TCP session would be determined and used to further determine the predicted round trip time of the next transmitted data segment. In one embodiment, the predicted round trip time of the next tranmitted data segment would be used to determine a retransmission timout, the value of which would be inserted into a retransmission timer.

Abstract translation: 至少部分地基于TCP会话的预测的平均往返时间差来设置传输控制协议（TCP）会话的重传定时器。 例如，在一个实施例中，在接收到非重复确认之后，将确定TCP会话的预测平均往返时间差，并用于进一步确定下一个发送数据段的预测往返时间。 在一个实施例中，下一个发送的数据段的预测往返时间将用于确定其值将被插入到重传定时器中的重传定时。

公开(公告)号：WO2006058212A3

公开(公告)日：2006-09-08

申请号：PCT/US2005042745

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: IST INTERNATIONAL INC ,  IYER MAHADEVAN ,  LEE ALBERT

Inventor： IYER MAHADEVAN ,  LEE ALBERT

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L69/163 ,  H04J3/0638 ,  H04L41/0896 ,  H04L43/00 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L69/16

Abstract: An inter-departure time of a pair of TCP segments, or a mean inter-departure time of a block of TCP segments, is determined and an inter-arrival time of a pair of non-duplicate acknowledgments is determined. The bandwidth of a data network may be estimated based at least in part on the inter-arrival time if the inter-arrival time is not less than the inter-departure time or the mean inter-departure time.

Abstract translation: 确定一对TCP段的出发间时间或TCP片段块的平均出发时间，并且确定一对非重复确认的到达之间的时间。 至少部分地基于到达之间的时间来估计数据网络的带宽，如果到达之间的时间不小于出发之间的时间或平均出发时间。