Abstract:
The invention provides methods for one or more of preventing or treating sarcopenia and muscle atrophy in animals. The methods comprise administering isoflavones to the animals, preferably in amounts of from about 0.001 to about 10 g/kg/day.
Abstract translation:本发明提供了一种或多种预防或治疗动物中肌肉减少症和肌肉萎缩的方法。 方法包括向动物施用异黄酮,优选以约0.001至约10g / kg /天的量施用异黄酮。
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to peptides derived from fermented cocoa beans and representing cocoa and/or chocolate flavour precursors. In particular, the present invention relates to a process for preparing cocoa and/or chocolate flavour precursor peptides from fermented cocoa beans and to the preparation of cocoa/chocolate flavour on a synthesic basis, and to the use thereof in the preparation of chocolate.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to procedures for the controlled natural bioprocessing of naturally occurring biological molecules by processing activities present in select organisms, extracts of such organisms or other natural processing agents. The invention also covers the methods for developing these procedures and compositions prepared by the procedures.
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to specific peptides obtainable from cocoa beans and giving rise to a particular and distinct savour when subjected to a Maillard reacting with reducing sugars. In particular the present invention pertains to the use of said specific peptides for the preparation of a chocolate flavour, specifically a cocoa and a caramel flavour, a floral or specifically a bonbon flavour, a bready flavour, a roasted flavour and a meat flavour.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a chocolate with reduced allergenicity comprising a hypoallergenic cocoa liquor or powder prepared by treating the cocoa liquor or powder with a protease to provide cocoa having an antigenicity lower than 10mg cocoa antigen protein/g protein as determined by reaction with polyclonal guinea pig anti-cocoa protein antiserum and to a hypoallergenic chocolate comprising cocoa powder and hypoallergenic milk powder. Or enzyme treated cocoa liquor or powder and hypoallergenic milk powder wherein the cocoa liquor or powder was treated with a protease.
Abstract:
A novel 2S cocoa albumin was isolated, purified and identified from cocoa beans. Enymatic hydrolysis of the protein generated a pool of flavour precursors, peptides and amin o acids that resultd in formation fo cocoa flavour upon heating with sugars. The DNA encoding a precursor cocoa 2S protein was isoltated from immature Theobroma cocoa seeds.
Abstract:
A process for the production of flavour concentrates comprising the addition of a mixture of flavour precursors comprising (A) proline, ornithine or protein hydrolysate, and (B) rhamnose, fructose or fucose, to a fat-based medium and heating the mixture to about 100-140 DEG C for about 10-120 minutes.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to flavouring compositions and use of such compositions containing N-acetylglycine as taste enhancer in order to impart umami taste to food-stuffs.
Abstract:
A process for manipulating the flavour of a single mass of chocolate which comprises first reducing or removing the natural flavour form the chocolate ingredients or the chocolate mass and then adding an effective amount of a flavour to the chocolate mass. The flavour provides any of the following attributes : cocoa/dairy, roasted, sweet, bitter, crumb, caramel, fruity, floral, biscuit, baked, bready, cereal, malty, popcorn, astringent or praline.