Abstract:
The present invention provides a control system for a modular high repetition rate two discharge chamber ultraviolet. In preferred embodiments, the laser is a production line machine with a master oscillator (10) producing a very narrow band seed beam which is amplified (12) in the second discharge chamber. Novel control features specially adapted for a two-chamber gas discharge laser system include (1) pulse energy controls, with nanosecond timing precision (2) precision pulse to pulse wavelength controls with high speed and extreme speed wavelength tuning (3) fast response gas temperature control and (4) F2 injection controls with novel learning algorithm.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit lithography technique called (spectral engineering for bandwidth control of an electric discharge laser. A computer models lithographic parameters to determine a desired laser spectrum needed to produce a desired lithographic result. A fast responding tuning mechanism (104) adjusts the center wavelength of laser pulses in a burst of pulses to achieve an integrated spectrum for the burst of pulses approximating the desired laser spectrum. The laser beam bandwidth is controlled to produce an effective beam spectrum having at least two spectral peaks in order to produce improved pattern resolution in photo resist film. Line narrowing equipment (106) is provided having at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast bandwidth detection control system having a time response of less than about 2.0 millisecond. A wavelength tuning mirror is dithered at dither rates of more than 500 dithers per second in phase with the repetition rate of the laser.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling the output of a two chamber gas discharge laser comprising an oscillator gas discharge laser and an amplifier gas discharge laser that may comprise establishing a multidimensional variable state space comprising a coordinate system having at least two coordinates, each coordinate comprising a selected variable representing an operating parameter of the oscillator or the amplifier; tracking a multidimensional operating point in the multidimensional variable state space according to the variation of the selected variables in either or both of the oscillator or the amplifier to determine the position of the multidimensional operating point in the multidimensional state space; determining from the position of the multidimensional operating point in the multidimensional operating space a region from a plurality of defined regions in the multidimensional operating space in which the multidimensional operating point is located and identifying the region.
Abstract:
An automatic F 2 laser gas control, for a modular high repetition rate ultraviolet gas discharge laser. The laser gas control includes techniques, monitors, and processor (604) for monitoring the F 2 consumption rates through the operating life of the laser system (4). These consumption rates are used by a processor (604) programmed with an algorithm to determine F 2 injections needed to maintain laser beam quality within a delivery range. Preferred embodiments include F 2 controls for a two-chamber MOPA laser system (5).
Abstract:
A system that provides a base stabilization system for controlling motion of a controlled structure. The system includes a ground structure such as the floor of a fabrication facility and the controlled structure includes a base (405) on which equipment is mounted. The system also includes at least three air mounts (480) and a plurality of actuators (430) all attached to the ground structure and to the base to isolate the base from the ground structure and to stabilize the base. The system includes a plurality of position and acceleration sensors (420) each of which are co-located with a corresponding actuator. The system also includes a multi-input, multi output feedback control system comprising a computer processor programmed with a feedback control algorithm for controlling each of the actuators based on feedback signals from each of the sensors. The co-location of the sensors with the actuators avoids serious problems resulting from higher order vibration modes.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fluorine gas discharge laser system and control of replenishment of fluorine gas as the gas discharge laser operates and consumes fluorine.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a control system for a modular high repetition rate two discharge chamber ultra violet gas discharge laser. In preferred embodiments, the laser is a production line machine with a master oscillator producing a very narrow band seed beam which is amplified in the second discharge chamber. Novel control features specially adapted for a two-chamber gas discharge laser system include: (1) pulse energy controls, with nanosecond timing precision (2) precision pulse to pulse wavelength controls with high speed and extreme speed wavelength tuning (3) fast response gas temperature control and (4) F 2 injection controls with novel learning algorithm.
Abstract:
An automatic F 2 laser gas control, for a modular high repetition rate ultraviolet gas discharge laser. The laser gas control includes techniques, monitors, and processor for monitoring the F 2 consumption rates through the operating life of the laser system. These consumption rates are used by a processor programmed with an algorithm to determine F 2 injections needed to maintain laser beam quality within a delivery range. Preferred embodiments include F 2 controls for a two-chamber MOPA laser system.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fluorine gas discharge laser system and control of replenishment of fluorine gas as the gas discharge laser operates and consumes fluorine.
Abstract:
An electric discharge laser (34) with fast wavelength correction. Fast wavelength correction equipment includes at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast wavelength measurement system (104) and fast feedback response times. In a preferred embodiment, equipment is provided to control wavelength on a slow time frame of several milliseconds, on a intermediate time from of about one to five milliseconds and on a very fast time frame of a few microseconds. Preferred techniques include a combination of a relatively slow stepper motor and a very fast piezoelectric driver for tuning the laser wavelength using a tuning mirror. Very fast wavelength control is provided with a piezoelectric load cell in combination with the piezoelectric driver. Preferred embodiments provide fast feedback control based on wavelength measurements, fast vibration control, active damping using the load cell and an active damping module (320), and transient inversion using feed forward algorithms based on historical burst data.