SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONDUCTING OPEN INNOVATION EVENTS
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONDUCTING OPEN INNOVATION EVENTS 审中-公开
    用于导致开放创新事件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012061488A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:PCT/US2011/058942

    申请日:2011-11-02

    CPC classification number: G06Q10/101

    Abstract: An open innovation event is conducted with more than one (or more) rule regimes. A rule choice module is used to facilitate selection by participants of a desired rule regime from a choice of possible rule regimes. An assignment module assigns participants to groups based at least in part on their rule regime selection. A problem distribution module electronically distributes to participants a problem to be solved during the open innovation event. An event operations module conducts the event with one rule regime applying to one group, so that each of two participant groups are subject to different rule regimes, with the different rule regimes selected from the choice of possible rule regimes. An evaluation module is used to evaluate winning solutions. A prize distribution module is used to manage distribution of prizes based on the rule regime applicable to the group in which a winning submitter was assigned.

    Abstract translation: 一个开放的创新活动是与多个(或多个)规则制度进行的。 规则选择模块被用于便于参与者从选择可能的规则制度中选择所需规则制度。 任务模块至少部分地基于他们的规则制度选择将参与者分配给组。 问题分配模块向参与者电子分发在开放创新事件期间要解决的问题。 事件操作模块以一个规则制度对一个组进行事件,使得两个参与者组中的每一个受到不同的规则制度的约束,其中不同的规则制度选自可能的规则制度。 评估模块用于评估获胜解决方案。 奖励分配模块用于根据适用于分配获胜者的组的规则制度来管理奖品的分配。

    SYNTHESIS OF TETRACYCLINES AND ANALOGUES THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    SYNTHESIS OF TETRACYCLINES AND ANALOGUES THEREOF 审中-公开
    四环素及其类似物的合成

    公开(公告)号:WO2007117639A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:PCT/US2007/008647

    申请日:2007-04-06

    Abstract: The tetracycline class of antibiotics has played a major role in the treatment of infectious diseases for the past 50 years. However, the increased use of the tetracyclines in human and veterinary medicine has led to resistance among many organisms previously susceptible to tetracycline antibiotics. The modular synthesis of tetracyclines and tetracycline analogs described provides an efficient and enantioselective route to a variety of tetracycline analogs and polycyclines previously inaccessible via earlier tetracycline syntheses and semi-synthetic methods. These analogs may be used as anti- microbial agents or anti-pro liferative agents in the treatment of diseases of humans or other animals.

    Abstract translation: 四环素类抗生素在过去50年的传染病治疗中发挥了重要作用。 然而,四环素在人类和兽医药物中的使用量的增加已经导致了以前易受四环素抗生素影响的许多生物体之间的抵抗。 所述四环素和四环素类似物的模块合成为通过先前的四环素合成和半合成方法先前无法接近的各种四环素类似物和聚环状体提供了有效和对映选择性的途径。 这些类似物可以用作抗微生物剂或抗增生剂来治疗人类或其他动物的疾病。

    PALLADIUM-CATALYZED CARBON-CARBON BOND FORMING REACTIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    PALLADIUM-CATALYZED CARBON-CARBON BOND FORMING REACTIONS 审中-公开
    钯催化碳 - 碳键形成反应

    公开(公告)号:WO2007008226A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:PCT/US2005/029294

    申请日:2005-08-17

    Abstract: A novel palladium-mediated carbon-carbon bond forming reaction has been discovered using DNA-templated chemistry. The inventive reaction involves the palladium-mediated coupling of a terminal alkyne with an alkene to form an enone. A catalytic amount of palladium may be used in the reaction if an oxidant is present. The reactions is also compatible with a variety of organic solvent as well as aqueous solution. Both intermolecular and intramolecular reactions have been demonstrated. This novel carbon-carbon bond forming reaction is particularly useful in the synthesis of macrocycles. Kits, reagents, catalysts, solvents, oxidants, salts, acids, instructions, and other materials useful in the practice of the ivnentive reaction are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 已经使用DNA模板化学发现了新的钯介导的碳 - 碳键形成反应。 本发明的反应涉及钯介导的末端炔与烯烃的偶联以形成烯酮。 如果存在氧化剂,催化量的钯可用于反应。 这些反应也与各种有机溶剂以及水溶液相容。 已经证明了分子间和分子内的反应。 这种新的碳 - 碳键形成反应在大环化合物的合成中特别有用。 还提供了可用于实践反应的试剂盒,试剂,催化剂,溶剂,氧化剂,盐,酸,说明书和其它物质。

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