摘要:
A method for deposit mitigation in a gaseous fuel injector that introduces a gaseous fuel through a gaseous fuel orifice directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes at least one of a) reducing the length of the gaseous fuel orifice by substantially between 10% to 50% of a previous length of a previous gaseous fuel orifice showing deposit accumulation above a predetermined threshold; b) providing the gaseous fuel orifice with an inwardly and substantially linearly tapering profile; c) determining deposit mitigation is needed; and performing at least one of the following deposit mitigation techniques i) increasing gaseous fuel injection pressure wherein deposit accumulation is reduced during fuel injection; and ii) decreasing gaseous fuel temperature wherein a rate of deposit accumulation is reduced; and d) injecting compressed air through the gaseous fuel orifice during shutdown of the internal combustion engine; whereby torque loss in the internal combustion engine due to deposit accumulation in the gaseous fuel orifice is reduced below a predetermined value.
摘要:
It is a challenge to adapt an engine designed to be fuelled with a first fuel to be fuelled with multiple fuels when a base engine electronic control unit cannot be adapted as well. A multi-fuel internal combustion engine that can be fuelled with at least one of a first and second fuel comprises a first fuel injector for introducing the first fuel directly into a combustion chamber; a first electronic controller programmed to generate a first injector drive signal for actuating the first fuel injector; a second fuel injector for introducing the second fuel upstream of an intake valve; a second electronic controller programed to generate a second injector drive signal for actuating the second fuel injector; an emulation injector comprising an electrical characteristic representative of a first fuel injector electrical characteristic; and an injector select apparatus operatively connected with the second electronic controller for selectively applying the first injector drive signal to one of the first fuel injector and the emulation injector. The second electronic controller is programmed to generate the second injector drive signal as a function of the first injector drive signal and to command the injector select apparatus to apply the first injector drive signal to one of the first fuel injector and the emulation injector.
摘要:
Sensor probes for capacitance-type liquid level sensors do not comprise an acceptable balance between cost, performance and durability for mobile applications. An improved sensor probe is provided. A first electrode comprises two or more first plate sections arranged in angular relationship with respect to each other. A second electrode comprises two or more second plate sections arranged in angular relationship with respect to each other. Spacers are located between the first and second electrodes such that each first plate section is spaced apart in parallel and substantially overlapping relationship with respective second plate sections. Fasteners securely fix the first and second electrodes in position.
摘要:
An improved exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system comprises combustion chambers divided into a first portion and a second portion. An intake valve and an exhaust valve are associated with each combustion chamber. An intake manifold is in fluid communication with the combustion chambers through respective intake valves. A first exhaust manifold is in fluid communication with said first portion of combustion chambers through respective exhaust valves. A second exhaust manifold is in fluid communication with said second portion of combustion chambers through respective exhaust valves. An EGR exhaust valve is associated with each combustion chamber in said second portion. An EGR manifold is in fluid communication with each combustion chamber in said second portion through respective EGR exhaust valves and with said at least one intake manifold.
摘要:
A low pressure cryogenic pump assembly has components that define the dimensions of the pump's swept volume and dead volume which are made with manufacturing tolerances, that collectively, when compounded with each other, result in a dead volume of no more than 20% of the swept volume. The pump assembly comprises a pump piston that is reciprocable in a pumping chamber between a fully retracted position and a fully extended position to define a swept volume. The dead volume is defined by fluid volume remaining inside the pumping chamber when said pump piston is in its fully extended position.
摘要:
A module for controlling a first fuel rail pressure in an internal combustion engine and maintaining a predetermined pressure bias with a second fuel rail pressure comprises a manifold body and several components that are mounted on the manifold body to form an unitary and independent structure that is fluidly connected to a first fuel supply and to a first fuel rail. The components that are mounted on the manifold body are a pressure regulator, a shut-off valve and a check valve and can further comprise, for example, a service valve for venting the fuel from the module and/or a sensor for measuring the pressure in the first fuel rail.
摘要:
A fuel injector (200) for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The fuel injector is installable in a cylinder head bore of a cylinder head of the engine and comprises a body region (B) arranged to be received within the cylinder head bore, and a head region (H) arranged to extend outside the cylinder head bore to protrude from the cylinder head when the injector is installed in the cylinder head bore, a first valve needle (116) arranged to control the injection of a gaseous fuel from a first outlet, a second valve needle (120) arranged to control the injection of a liquid fuel from a second outlet, a gaseous fuel inlet (130) for admitting the gaseous fuel to the injector, and a liquid fuel inlet (156) for admitting the liquid fuel to the injector. The gaseous fuel inlet (130) is disposed in the body region (B) of the injector, and wherein the liquid fuel inlet (156) is disposed in the head region (H) of the injector. Preferably, the injector includes an internal accumulator volume (270) so that an external fuel rail is not necessary.
摘要:
The invention relates to a safety device (1), in particular for a cylinder for holding gaseous fluids under pressure for a self-propulsion gas system, comprising a device body (2 3), in which a passage (8, 40) is defined for a fluid, said passage extending from an entry aperture (6), suitable for being placed in fluidic communication with said cylinder, to an exit aperture (7). An obturator (10) airtightly engages said passage, said obturator being movable from a first position, in which it indicates the presence of fluid at a pressure below a first predefined pressure threshold value, inside said cylinder, and a second position, in which it indicates the presence of fluid at a pressure above said first predefined pressure threshold value inside said cylinder. At least one temperature and/or pressure- sensitive relief device (12) is positioned in said obturator in such a way that, upon exceeding a predefined temperature threshold or upon exceeding a second predefined pressure threshold, said relief device opens the passage for the fluid and permits the flow of fluid from said entry aperture towards said exit aperture.
摘要:
A technique for fuel system protection for an internal combustion engine comprises determining direct fuel injector temperature as a function of engine operating parameters; and advancing intake valve timing when the temperature rises above a first predetermined value such that the temperature is maintained below a second predetermined value.
摘要:
A method for detecting and diagnosing a gaseous fuel leak in a dual fuel internal combustion engine system comprises producing a fault signal indicating that there is a leak of gaseous fuel into liquid fuel when an amount of gaseous fuel is detected in the liquid fuel return line through which liquid fuel is returned from the fuel injector to the fuel supply. The method can further comprise diagnosing a failure of the fuel injector or of at least one of the system components which regulate the gaseous fuel and the liquid fuel supply pressures by evaluating if an amount of gaseous fuel has been detected in the liquid fuel return line and calculating the pressure differential between the liquid fuel rail pressure and the gaseous fuel rail pressure.