公开(公告)号：WO2012147015A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：PCT/IB2012/051959

申请日：2012-04-19

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH ,  HILBIG, Rainer ,  KOERBER, Achim, Gerhard, Rolf ,  KLEE, Mareike ,  KEUR, Wilhelmus, Cornelis

Inventor： HILBIG, Rainer ,  KOERBER, Achim, Gerhard, Rolf ,  KLEE, Mareike ,  KEUR, Wilhelmus, Cornelis

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/32 ,  A61M16/10 ,  C01B13/02

CPC classification number: C01B13/0255 ,  A61M16/10 ,  A61M16/101 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D2256/12 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B13/0229 ,  C01B13/0251

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of generating oxygen. The method addresses the objects of reducing the servicing work and improving the purity of the generated oxygen. According to the invention, the method comprises the steps of: providing an oxygen comprising gas at a primary side of a dense voltage drivable membrane (12); applying a voltage between a conductive element at the primary side of the membrane (12) and a conductive element at a secondary side of the membrane (12), the conductive elements being electrically connected to the membrane (12), wherein a plasma (18, 20) is generated at at least one of the primary side and the secondary side of the membrane (12), the plasma (18, 20) being used as conductive element.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种产生氧的方法。 该方法解决了减少维修工作和提高生成氧气纯度的目的。 根据本发明，该方法包括以下步骤：在致密电压驱动膜（12）的初级侧提供包含气体的氧气; 在膜（12）的初级侧的导电元件和膜（12）的次级侧的导电元件之间施加电压，导电元件电连接到膜（12），其中等离子体（18） ，20）在膜（12）的初级侧和次级侧中的至少一个处产生，等离子体（18,20）用作导电元件。

公开(公告)号：WO00010756A1

公开(公告)日：2000-03-02

申请号：PCT/CA1999/000759

申请日：1999-08-16

IPC: B22F9/14 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/12 ,  H05B7/18 ,  H05H1/42

CPC classification number: B22F9/12 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0847 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F2202/13

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a method for the production of fine and ultrafine powders of various materials such as metals, alloys, ceramics, composites etc., through a transferred arc plasma system. The method comprises vaporizing or decomposing the material in the plasma reactor, condensing the vapor in a quench tube comprising two sections, the first one for indirectly cooling or heating the vapor, and the second one for directly cooling the vapor. The powder is recovered in a conventional collection unit. The two step condensation in the quench tube allows a substantial control of powder properties like crystallinity, size distribution and mean particle size.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过转移电弧等离子体系生产金属，合金，陶瓷，复合材料等各种材料的精细和超细粉末的方法。 该方法包括蒸发或分解等离子体反应器中的材料，将蒸气冷凝在包括两个部分的骤冷管中，第一部分用于间接冷却或加热蒸气，第二部分用于直接冷却蒸气。 粉末在常规收集单元中回收。 淬火管中的两步冷凝可以显着控制粉末性能，如结晶度，粒度分布和平均粒径。

公开(公告)号：WO99037692A1

公开(公告)日：1999-07-29

申请号：PCT/CH1999/000029

申请日：1999-01-22

IPC: B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/60 ,  C08F4/64 ,  C08F4/6592 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/08 ,  C08G61/08

CPC classification number: C08G61/08 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  C08F4/65925 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/08 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/65908

Abstract: In a process for carrying out a reaction in the gaseous phase catalytically accelerated by anion or cations, the catalyst is introduced into the gaseous reaction mixture as a free anion or cation without the corresponding counter-ion, and at least substantially without solvent. The catalyst is activated in a solvent and then the solvent and the counter-ion are substantially removed before the catalyst is introduced into the reaction mixture. This process is particularly suitable for the production of polyolefins.

Abstract translation: 在用于进行阴离子或阳离子催化加速反应在气相中的方法，该催化剂是免费的介绍，作为游离的阴离子或阳离子不溶剂相应抗衡离子和至少在很大程度上在气态反应混合物中。 该催化剂在溶剂中活化，然后将溶剂和到反应混合物中之前，引入抗衡离子主要是除去。 本发明提出的方法特别适合于生产聚烯烃。

公开(公告)号：WO98032531A1

公开(公告)日：1998-07-30

申请号：PCT/US1998/000823

申请日：1998-01-19

IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C2/80 ,  H05H1/24 ,  C07C2/00 ,  C07C5/327

CPC classification number: C07C2/80 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0826 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0833 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  B01J2219/2488 ,  B01J2219/249 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  B01J2219/2496 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of using the apparatus are provided for converting a gas stream containing hydrocarbons to a reaction product containing effluent molecules having at least one carbon atom, having at least one interior surface and at least one exterior surface, a first electrode and a second electrode with the first and second electrodes being selectively movable in relation to each other and positioned within the housing so as to be spatially disposed a predetermined distance from each other, a plasma discharge generator between the first and second electrodes, gas stream introducer and a collector for collecting the reaction product effluent produced by the reaction of the gas stream containing hydrocarbons with the plasma discharge between the first and second electrodes.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用该装置的装置和方法，用于将含有烃的气流转化为含有至少一个碳原子的流出物分子的反应产物，其具有至少一个内表面和至少一个外表面，第一电极和 第二电极，其中第一和第二电极可相对于彼此选择性地移动并且定位在壳体内，以便在空间上彼此设置预定距离;第一和第二电极之间的等离子体放电发生器，气流导入器和 收集器，用于收集由含有烃的气流与第一和第二电极之间的等离子体放电反应产生的反应产物流出物。

公开(公告)号：WO1993002787A1

公开(公告)日：1993-02-18

申请号：PCT/GB1992001301

申请日：1992-07-16

Applicant: TETRONICS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CO. LIMITED ,  UNIVERSITE DE LIMOGES ,  AGEORGES, Hélène ,  BARONNET, Jean-Marie ,  HEANLEY, Charles, Peter ,  WILLIAMS, John, Kenneth

Inventor： TETRONICS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CO. LIMITED ,  UNIVERSITE DE LIMOGES

IPC: B01J12/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C01B13/28 ,  C01B13/326 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01B21/0724 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  B22F2202/13

Abstract: A process for the production of powdered materials having a particle size in the range of from 10 to 200 nanometers, which process comprises coupling at least two plasma arcs of opposite polarity in a reactor to form a plasma arc coupling zone, subjecting a target material to heating by means of the plasma arc coupling zone thereby causing the target material to fume, optionally subjecting the target material to a chemical reaction to form a product material, entraining the fumed target material or product material in a gas stream, cooling the said gas stream and collecting the powdered target material or product material.

Abstract translation: 一种制备粒度在10-200纳米范围内的粉末材料的方法，该方法包括在反应器中连接至少两个具有相反极性的等离子弧，以形成等离子弧耦合区，使目标材料 通过等离子体电弧耦合区进行加热，从而导致目标材料烟气，任选地使目标材料经历化学反应以形成产物材料，将气相物质或产物材料夹带在气流中，冷却所述气流 并收集粉末状目标材料或产品材料。

公开(公告)号：WO1992005867A1

公开(公告)日：1992-04-16

申请号：PCT/JP1991001318

申请日：1991-10-01

Applicant: IDEMITSU PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED ,  ITATANI, Ryohei ,  ISOZAKI, Toshio ,  HAYASHI, Nariyuki

Inventor： IDEMITSU PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: C23C16/274 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C23C16/277 ,  C23C16/511 ,  C30B25/105 ,  C30B29/04 ,  H01J37/32192 ,  H01J37/32229 ,  H01J2237/332 ,  H05H1/46

Abstract: A device for generating mirowave plasma which emits microwaves to an electric discharge space in order to stably generate plasma covering a wide range at a fixed position for a long time, characterized by being provided with a plurality of microwave emitting means to continuously emit microwave pulses at different timings in emitting microwave pulses; and a method of making diamond film characterized by synthesizing diamond thin film utilizing said microwave plasma generating device for efficiently forming diamond thin film uniform in thickness on a wide-area substrate; thereby capable of providing a useful microwave generating device and diamond thin film.

公开(公告)号：WO1986002024A1

公开(公告)日：1986-04-10

申请号：PCT/US1985001823

申请日：1985-09-25

Applicant: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA

Inventor： REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA ,  PFENDER, Emil

IPC: B05D03/06

CPC classification number: H05H1/44 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B05B7/226 ,  C23C4/131 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H05H1/32 ,  H05H1/36 ,  H05H1/42

Abstract: A multiple cathode (Fig. 1, 12, 13, 14) DC arc plasma generator (11) arrangement (10) is used in connection with a single anode for thermal arc plasma processing of materials. A nozzle (32) is provided to introduce a gas in approximately the center of the multiple cathodes (12, 13, 14), towards the anode (11). The nozzle (32) injects the gas into the center of the plasma column (39) generated between the cathodes (12, 13, 14) and anode (11) to stabilize such column and affect the self-induced electrode jets. This provides control of the heat transfer to the anode (11) and permits feeding of particulate matter (41) into the core (40) of the plasma column (39) to enhance inflight processing (melting and/or chemical reaction) of the matter. A set of gas nozzles (56) positioned radially about the anode (11) may be employed for feeding of particulate matter at the anode surface.

Abstract translation: 多阴极（图1，12，13，14）直流电弧等离子体发生器（11）布置（10）用于材料的热电弧等离子体处理的单个阳极。 提供喷嘴（32）以将多个阴极（12,13,14）的大致中心的气体引向阳极（11）。 喷嘴（32）将气体注入在阴极（12,13,14）和阳极（11）之间产生的等离子体柱（39）的中心，以稳定该柱并影响自感应电极射流。 这提供了对阳极（11）的热传递的控制，并且允许将颗粒物质（41）进料到等离子体塔（39）的核心（40）中以增强物质的飞行加工（熔化和/或化学反应） 。 围绕阳极（11）径向设置的一组气体喷嘴（56）可用于在阳极表面处输送颗粒物质。

公开(公告)号：WO2014039723A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：PCT/US2013/058331

申请日：2013-09-05

Applicant: POWERDYNE, INC.

Inventor： HIRSON, Geoffrey ,  SHOUSE, Gus F.

IPC: B01D51/00 ,  B03C3/00 ,  B03C3/66 ,  H05H1/03

CPC classification number: B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了螯合毒素颗粒的方法。 在主处理室中，毒素颗粒的碳源可以与来自三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物和玻璃化毒素残余物。 每个手电筒可以具有包括氧气，水蒸气和二氧化碳气体的工作气体。 去除玻璃化毒素残留物。 第一流体混合物可以在第一热交换装置中冷却以形成第二流体混合物。 第二流体混合物可接触湿式洗涤器。 来自湿式洗涤器的最终产品可以用作燃料产品。

公开(公告)号：WO2014014566A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：PCT/US2013/044215

申请日：2013-06-05

Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

Inventor： NGUYEN, Andrew ,  COLLINS, Kenneth, S. ,  RAMASWAMY, Kartik ,  RAUF, Shahid ,  CARDUCCI, James, D. ,  BUCHBERGER, Douglas, A. ,  AGARWAL, Ankur ,  KENNEY, Jason, A. ,  DORF, Leonid ,  BALAKRISHNA, Ajit ,  FOVELL, Richard

IPC: H05H1/46 ,  H01L21/205 ,  C23C16/50

CPC classification number: C23F1/08 ,  B01J12/002 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/3211 ,  H01J37/32733 ,  H01J37/32834 ,  H05H1/46

Abstract: A plasma reactor has an overhead multiple coil inductive plasma source with symmetric RF feeds and a symmetrical chamber exhaust with plural struts through the exhaust region providing access to a confined workpiece support. A grid may be included for masking spatial effects of the struts from the processing region.

Abstract translation: 等离子体反应器具有具有对称RF进料的顶置多线圈感应等离子体源和具有穿过排气区域的多个支柱的对称室排气，提供对受限工件支撑件的通路。 可以包括用于屏蔽来自处理区域的支柱的空间效应的网格。

公开(公告)号：WO2011119740A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：PCT/US2011/029636

申请日：2011-03-23

Applicant: ATTYGALLE, Athula, Buddhagosha ,  WEISBECKER, Carl, S.

Inventor： ATTYGALLE, Athula, Buddhagosha ,  WEISBECKER, Carl, S.

IPC: H01J49/00

CPC classification number: H01J49/0459 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  G01N33/6848 ,  G01N2560/00 ,  H01J27/028 ,  H01J27/22 ,  H01J49/004 ,  H01J49/0045 ,  H01J49/005 ,  H01J49/0072 ,  H01J49/0077 ,  H01J49/0095

Abstract: Monatomic metal anions are generated in the gas phase by collision-induced dissociation of the anions [26] of a dicarboxylic acid salt of the metal. This method is applicable to a number of metals, including sodium, potassium, cesium, and silver. The metal anions produced in this way can subsequently be stored in an ion trap [88] or transmitted as a focused beam [52]. The metal anions of this invention undergo collisional cooling and have low kinetic energy, which distinguishes them from ions produced by other high energy processes (with kinetic energy in excess of 1 keV). Metal anions so produced can be used to pattern nanoscale features on surfaces [56], used as electron transfer agents or reducing agents in ion-molecule reactions, or used for surface [122] modification of biomaterials [124].

Abstract translation: 通过金属二羧酸盐的阴离子[26]的碰撞诱导解离，在气相中产生单原子金属阴离子。 该方法适用于许多金属，包括钠，钾，铯和银。 以这种方式产生的金属阴离子可以随后存储在离子阱[88]中或作为聚焦束[52]传输。 本发明的金属阴离子经历碰撞冷却并且具有低的动能，其将它们与由其他高能过程（动能超过1keV）产生的离子区分开。 如此生产的金属阴离子可用于在表面上形成纳米尺度特征[56]，用作离子分子反应中的电子转移剂或还原剂，或用于生物材料的表面改性[124]。