METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREVENTING CORROSION IN HOT WATER SYSTEMS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREVENTING CORROSION IN HOT WATER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    用于防止热水系统腐蚀的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2013155036A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:PCT/US2013/035713

    申请日:2013-04-09

    申请人: NALCO COMPANY

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of controlling a real-time oxidation-reduction potential in a hot water system to inhibit corrosion in the hot water system. The method includes defining one or more operational protective zones in the hot water system. One or more of the operational protective zones includes an oxidation-reduction potential probe that is operable to measure a real-time oxidation-reduction potential in the hot water system at operating temperature and pressure. The probe transmits the measured real-time potential to the controller, which assesses and interprets the transmitted potential to determine whether it conforms to an oxidation-reduction potential setting. If the measured potential does not conform the oxidation-reduction potential setting, the controller is operable to feed or remove one or more active chemical species into or from the hot water system and further operable to change at least one system parameter.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种控制热水系统中的实时氧化还原电位以抑制热水系统中的腐蚀的方法。 该方法包括在热水系统中定义一个或多个操作保护区。 一个或多个操作保护区包括氧化还原电势探针,其可操作以在操作温度和压力下测量热水系统中的实时氧化还原电位。 探测器将测量的实时电位发送到控制器,控制器评估和解释传输的电位,以确定其是否符合氧化还原电位设置。 如果测量的电位不符合氧化还原电位设置,则控制器可操作地将一种或多种活性化学物质进入或从热水系统中取出或移除,并且还可操作以改变至少一个系统参数。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING PLASMA PARTICLES TO A LIQUID AND USE FOR DISINFECTING WATER
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING PLASMA PARTICLES TO A LIQUID AND USE FOR DISINFECTING WATER 审中-公开
    将等离子体颗粒应用于液体的用途和用于消毒水的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2011098918A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:PCT/IB2011000433

    申请日:2011-02-09

    IPC分类号: H05H1/00 C02F1/00

    摘要: The invention provides a method and apparatus for creating plasma particles and applying the plasma particles to a liquid. Liquid feedstock (e.g., water and/or hydrocarbons mixed with biomass) is pumped through a pipeline; the single-phase stream is then transformed into a biphasic liquid-and-gas stream inside a chamber. The transformation is achieved by transitioning the stream from a high pressure zone to a lower-pressure zone. The pressure drop may occur when the stream further passes through a device for atomizing liquid. Inside the chamber, an electric field is generated with an intensity level that exceeds the threshold of breakdown voltage of the biphasic medium leading to a generation of a plasma state. Furthermore, the invention provides an energy-efficient highly adaptable and versatile method and apparatus for sanitizing water using plasma particles to inactivate biological agents contaminating water.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于产生等离子体粒子并将等离子体粒子施加到液体上的方法和设备。 液体原料(例如,与生物质混合的水和/或烃)通过管道泵送; 然后单相流在室内转化成双相液体和气体流。 通过将物流从高压区过渡到低压区来实现转化。 当物流进一步通过用于雾化液体的装置时,压降可能发生。 在腔室内部,以超过双相介质的击穿电压的阈值的强度水平产生电场,从而导致产生等离子体状态。 此外,本发明提供了用于使用等离子体颗粒来消毒污染水的生物试剂来消毒水的能量高度适应性和多用途的方法和设备。

    RESONANCE CHAMBER, ESPECIALLY FOR AN APPARATUS FOR PASTEURIZATION OF LIQUID PRODUCTS
    5.
    发明申请
    RESONANCE CHAMBER, ESPECIALLY FOR AN APPARATUS FOR PASTEURIZATION OF LIQUID PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    共振室,特别适用于液体产品的浓缩设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2010027285A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:PCT/PL2008/000096

    申请日:2008-12-15

    发明人: LISKIN, Mikolaj

    摘要: The resonance chamber (1) has the form of an elongated closed shape. Microwave generators are fastened to the walls (1.1,1.2) of the chamber (1), their antennae (3,4) directed to the inside of the chamber (1). The microwave generators with antennae (3) are fastened to the chamber wall (1.1), while the microwave generators with antennae (4) are fastened to the wall (1.2) of the resonance chamber. The microwave generators on the wall (1.1) of the chamber are fastened so that in an orthogonal projection into the opposite wall of the chamber the antennae of two neighboring magnetrons are situated on the opposite sides of the product flow conduit (2). The antennae (3) of the successive magnetrons of the first series are situated alternately on the left and on the right side of the product flow conduit (2). Similarly distributed are the antennae (4) of the successive magnetrons of the second row.

    摘要翻译: 共振室(1)具有细长的闭合形状。 微波发生器紧固到腔室(1)的壁(1.1,1.2)上,它们的天线(3,4)指向腔室(1)的内部。 具有天线(3)的微波发生器被固定到室壁(1.1),而具有天线(4)的微波发生器被紧固到共振室的壁(1.2)。 腔室壁(1.1)上的微波发生器被紧固,使得在与室的相对壁正交的投影中,两个相邻的磁控管的天线位于产品流动管道(2)的相对侧上。 第一系列的连续磁控管的天线(3)交替地位于产品流动管道(2)的左侧和右侧。 类似地分布的是第二行的连续磁控管的天线(4)。

    SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING LIQUIDS WITH WAVE ENERGY FROM PLASMA
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING LIQUIDS WITH WAVE ENERGY FROM PLASMA 审中-公开
    用等离子体波动处理液体的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2008008104A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:PCT/US2007/008529

    申请日:2007-04-05

    发明人: FORET, Todd

    IPC分类号: C02F1/467

    摘要: The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for treating a liquid by providing a santitary type stainless steel hydrocyclone, flowing the liquid through the hydrocyclone, and turning on a plasma torch attached to the hydrocyclone such that a plasma arc irradiates the liquid. The hydrocyclone can be a forward flow hydrocyclone, a reverse flow hydrocyclone, a through flow hydrocyclone, a hydrocyclone pump or a volute.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过提供一种用于处理液体的系统,方法和装置,该系统,方法和装置通过提供一种不锈钢液压旋流器,使液体流过水力旋流器,并开启连接在水力旋流器上的等离子体焰炬,使得等离子体电弧照射液体。 水力旋流器可以是正向流量旋流器,逆流水力旋流器,通流式水力旋流器,水力旋流器泵或蜗壳。

    SORBENT REACTOR FOR EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD TREATMENT SYSTEMS, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SYSTEMS, AND OTHER BODY FLUID TREATMENT SYSTEMS
    7.
    发明申请
    SORBENT REACTOR FOR EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD TREATMENT SYSTEMS, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SYSTEMS, AND OTHER BODY FLUID TREATMENT SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    用于提取血液治疗系统,透析系统和其他身体液体治疗系统的吸附反应器(SORBENT REACTOR FOR EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD TREATATION SYSTEMS,PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SYSTEMS)

    公开(公告)号:WO2004105589A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:PCT/US2004017181

    申请日:2004-05-28

    摘要: Systems and methods for extracorporeal processing of blood or other body fluid for the treatment of conditions, such as sepsis, autoimmune disease, or toxemia related to kidney failure, liver failure, or drug overdose are provided. In an extracorporeal treatment system (10, 180, and 250), a fraction of a body fluid is passed into a treatment fluid, at least a portion of which is then passed through a sorbent suspension reactor (34, 50, 90, 150, 200, 350, 400, 440, 170, and 480) for treatment by a sorbent suspension. The treatment fluid circuit (14, 184) can be maintained at a fixed volume, which enables accurate fluid balance between the patient and the extracorporeal circuit. Some or all of the treatment fluid, optionally also containing nutrients and/or therapeutic agents, is returned to the patient. In a peritoneal dialysis system, dialysate is passed into a patient's peritoneal cavity, recovered from the cavity, passed through a sorbent suspension reactor in accordance with the invention, and returned to the cavity.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于治疗诸如败血症,自身免疫疾病或与肾功能衰竭,肝衰竭或药物过量相关的毒血症等病症的血液或其它体液的体外加工的系统和方法。 在体外治疗系统(10,180和250)中,将一部分体液通入治疗液体中,其中至少一部分体液然后通过吸附剂悬浮反应器(34,50,90,150, 200,350,400,440,170和480),用于通过吸附剂悬浮液进行处理。 治疗流体回路(14,184)可以保持在固定的体积,这使得患者和体外循环之间能够获得精确的流体平衡。 一些或全部处理液,任选地还含有营养物质和/或治疗剂,返回给患者。 在腹膜透析系统中,透析液通过病人的腹膜腔,从腔中回收,通过根据本发明的吸附剂悬浮反应器,并返回到腔中。

    PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR WASTEWATER SOLIDS GASIFICATION AND VITRIFICATION
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR WASTEWATER SOLIDS GASIFICATION AND VITRIFICATION 审中-公开
    废水固体气化和净化的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1996028219A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-19

    申请号:PCT/US1996002159

    申请日:1996-02-20

    IPC分类号: A62D03/00

    摘要: A process for gasifying solid organic matter from wastewater sludge involves dewatering the sludge to a solids content of at least 35 % by weight using a combination of centrifugation, microwave heat exchange and screw press separation. The denatured solids are then at least partially pyrolyzed by passing through a heated inclined screw auger (66). The pyrolysis solids, tars and gases are then gasified by exposure to a high intensity microwave field. Resulting fuel gas and char from the gasification are then separated, with the char then being combusted in a cyclonic char burner (34) to produce vitrified ash and process heat. Fuel gases are cleaned and then burned in internal combustion engines (32) for the generation of electricity and process heat.

    摘要翻译: 从废水污泥中气化固体有机物的方法包括使用离心,微波热交换和螺杆压力分离的组合将污泥脱水至至少35重量%的固体含量。 然后,变性固体通过通过加热的倾斜螺旋钻(66)至少部分热解。 然后通过暴露于高强度微波场将裂解固体,焦油和气体气化。 然后分离来自气化的所得燃料气体和焦炭,然后将炭在气旋焦炭燃烧器(34)中燃烧以产生玻璃化灰和加工热。 燃料气体被清洁,然后在内燃机(32)中燃烧以产生电和加热。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WATER TREATMENT USING RADIO WAVES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WATER TREATMENT USING RADIO WAVES 审中-公开
    使用无线电波进行水处理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2015184062A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:PCT/US2015/032824

    申请日:2015-05-28

    发明人: SUVOROV, Vladimir

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12 C02F1/48 C02F9/12

    摘要: A method, device, and system for treating water solutions is disclosed for the purpose of preventing the formation of deposits on the inner surface of pipelines, boilers and other equipment The method is based on the use of radio waves which are sent in batches of four pulses, either of equal.amplitude or with larger amplitude of the first pulse and smaller the last. Different hatches have different interval between pulses. The water treatment system disclosed which is based on the method; it significantly improves a water solution's properties without extensive usage of chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于处理水溶液的方法,装置和系统,用于防止在管道,锅炉和其他设备的内表面上形成沉积物的方法。该方法基于使用无线电波,其分批发送四 脉冲,等于或等于第一脉冲的幅度较大,最后一个脉冲。 不同的舱口在脉冲之间具有不同的间隔。 公开了基于该方法的水处理系统; 它大大提高了水溶液的性能,而没有广泛使用化学品。