公开(公告)号：WO2012003490A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：PCT/US2011042871

申请日：2011-07-01

Applicant: ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC ,  BIRNBACH CURTIS A ,  JOYCE WILLIAM H ,  MANEWITZ MARK L

Inventor： BIRNBACH CURTIS A ,  JOYCE WILLIAM H ,  MANEWITZ MARK L

IPC: C07C1/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/06 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/00211 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  C01B17/745 ,  C01D3/04 ,  H01J35/045 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/163 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2235/186

Abstract: A method for inducing chemical reactions using X-ray radiation comprises generating an irradiation voiume within the interior of a reaction vessel by introducing X-ray radiation into the volume, in which two or more reactants are introduced, With respect to the two or more reactants and any subsequentiy created intermediate reactani or reactants, the aggregate extent to which the foregoing reactants are to be ionized to any degree is selectively controlled, and the average degree of ionization in the irradiation volume, from partial to total, of that portion of the foregoing reactants which is to be ionized is selectively controlled, through control of the fiuence and energy of the X-ray radiation, to thereby induce selective reactions of reactants to occur in the irradiation volume. One or more reactants may be delivered through a double-wailed pipe containing X-ray shielding to prevent their premature irradiation before being infected into the irradiation volume.

Abstract translation: 使用X射线辐射诱导化学反应的方法包括通过将X射线辐射引入其中引入两种或更多种反应物的体积中，在反应容器内部产生辐照空气，相对于两种或更多种反应物 以及任何后续产生的中间反应物或多种反应物的情况下，选择性地控制前述反应物要被离子化到任何程度的聚集程度，并且照射体积中部分前述的部分到总体的平均电离程度 通过控制X射线辐射的能量和能量，选择性地控制要离子化的反应物，从而引起反应物在照射体积中发生选择性反应。 一种或多种反应物可以通过含有X射线屏蔽的双壁管输送，以防止它们在被感染到照射体积之前的过早照射。

公开(公告)号：WO01026803A1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-19

申请号：PCT/JP2000/007052

申请日：2000-10-11

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C35/10 ,  F26B21/00 ,  G21G5/00

CPC classification number: B29C35/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2035/0844 ,  B29C2035/085 ,  B29C2035/0877 ,  B29C2035/0883 ,  B29C2791/005 ,  B29K2105/256 ,  B29L2007/002

Abstract: In a method for irradiating an active energy ray wherein an article to be irradiated is conveyed in from an entrance, the article is irradiated with an active energy ray under an inert gas atmosphere in an active energy ray irradiation section and then the article is carried out from an exit, an improvement which comprises controlling the resistance to gas flow at the entrance and the exit in such a manner that the article is irradiated under a condition wherein X/Y ≥1, where X represents the amount of a gas passing through the entrance and Y represents the amount of a gas passing through the exit.

Abstract translation: 在用于照射从入射口输送被照射物品的活性能量射线的方法中，在活性能量射线照射部分的惰性气体气氛下用活性能量射线照射物品，然后进行制品 在出口处，包括在X /Y≥1的条件下照射照射入口和出口处的气流阻力的改进，其中X表示通过 入口，Y表示通过出口的气体的量。

公开(公告)号：WO00048729A2

公开(公告)日：2000-08-24

申请号：PCT/GB2000/000521

申请日：2000-02-17

IPC: B01D9/02 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/22 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08G63/78

CPC classification number: C08G63/785 ,  B01F5/22 ,  B01F5/223 ,  B01F2005/0011 ,  B01F2005/0022 ,  B01F2005/0037 ,  B01F2005/0097 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: A reactor including a rotatable disc (3) having a trough (13) in an upper surface (5) thereof. Reactant (15) is supplied to the trough (13) by way of a feed (4), the disc (3) is rotated at high speed, and the reactant (15) spills out of the trough (13) so as to form a film (17) on the surface (5). As the reactant (15) traverses the surface (5) of the disc (3), it undergoes chemical or physical processes before being thrown from the periphery of the disc (3) into collector means (7).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括枢转盘（3）的反应器，该枢转盘的上表面（5）具有罐（13）。 试剂（15）经由进料器（4）进料到该槽（13），盘（3）高速旋转并且从槽（13）溢出的试剂（15） 以在所述表面（5）上形成薄膜（17）。 当它通过盘（3）的这个表面（5）时，试剂（15）在从外围盘（3）被排出到收集构件 （7）。

公开(公告)号：WO2016196783A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：PCT/US2016/035502

申请日：2016-06-02

Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

Inventor： GUO, Ting

IPC: A61N5/00 ,  A61N5/10 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B82Y5/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/125 ,  A61N5/00 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0271 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B82Y40/00

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of combining chemical enhancement and physical enhancement to produce a combined synergistic total enhancement, and more specifically to methods of irradiating samples containing nanomaterials capable of producing chemical or physical enhancement to produce combined synergistic total enhancement.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及组合化学增强和物理增强以产生组合协同总增强的方法，更具体地涉及照射含有能够产生化学或物理增强的纳米材料的样品以产生组合协同总增强的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2014059113A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：PCT/US2013/064289

申请日：2013-10-10

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： MEDOFF, Marshall ,  MASTERMAN, Thomas, Craig ,  PARADIS, Robert

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for processing cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials into useful intermediates and products, such as energy and fuels. For example, conveying systems, such as highly efficient vibratory conveyors, are described for the processing of the cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials. Provided herein is an apparatus for producing a treated biomass material, that includes an ionizing radiation source.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于将纤维素和木质纤维素材料加工成有用的中间体和产品（例如能量和燃料）的方法和系统。 例如，描述了用于处理纤维素和木质纤维素材料的输送系统，例如高效振动输送机。 本文提供了一种用于生产经处理的生物质材料的设备，其包括电离辐射源。

公开(公告)号：WO2014039425A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：PCT/US2013/057796

申请日：2013-09-03

Applicant: MATHESON TRI-GAS, INC.

Inventor： MITCHELL, Glenn ,  SUBRAMANIAN, Ramkumar ,  WYSE, Carrie, L. ,  TORRES, Robert, Jr.

IPC: B01J4/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  C01B31/00 ,  C01B32/00 ,  C01B32/80 ,  C23C16/4405 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  Y02C20/30 ,  Y02P70/605

Abstract: The molecular etcher carbonyl fluoride (COF2) or any of its variants, are provided for, according to the present invention, to increase the efficiency of etching and/or cleaning and/or removal of materials such as the unwanted film and/or deposits on the chamber walls and other components in a process chamber or substrate (collectively referred to herein as "materials"). The methods of the present invention involve igniting and sustaining a plasma, whether it is a remote or in-situ plasma, by stepwise addition of additives, such as but not limited to,. a saturated, unsaturated or partially unsaturated perfluorocarbon compound (PFC) having the general formula (CyFz) and/or an oxide of carbon (COx) to a nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) plasma into a chemical deposition chamber (CVD) chamber, thereby generating COF2.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供分子蚀刻剂碳酰氟（COF 2）或其任何变体，以提高蚀刻和/或清洁和/或去除诸如不需要的膜和/或沉积物之类的材料的效率 处理室或基板（这里统称为“材料”）中的室壁和其它部件。 本发明的方法包括通过逐步添加添加剂（例如但不限于）来点燃和维持等离子体，无论其是远距离还是原位等离子体。 具有通式（CyFz）的饱和，不饱和或部分不饱和全氟化碳化合物（PFC）和/或与三氟化氮（NF 3）等离子体的碳（CO x）氧化物进入化学沉积室（CVD）室，从而产生COF 2 。

公开(公告)号：WO02005942A2

公开(公告)日：2002-01-24

申请号：PCT/US2001/020635

申请日：2001-06-27

IPC: B01F7/00 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  B01J10/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36

Abstract: A reactor produces a gas-in-liquid emulsion for providing increased interfacial contact area between the liquid and the gas for improved reaction of the gas with the liquid, or more rapid solution or reaction of a difficulty soluble or immiscible gas in or with a liquid. The reactor is suitable for a continuous or batch type process. Rotor and stator cylindrical members are mounted for rotation relative to one another and have opposing surfaces spaced to form an annular processing passage. The gap distance between the opposing surfaces and the relative rotation rate of the cylindrical members are such as to form a gas-in-liquid emulsion of the gas in the liquid. The liquid and gas pass through the processing passage, changing into the gas-in-liquid emulsion.

Abstract translation: 反应器产生液体 - 液体乳液，用于在液体和气体之间提供增加的界面接触面积，以改善气体与液体的反应，或者在液体中或液体中与难溶于或不混溶的气体的更快速溶液或反应 。 反应器适用于连续或间歇式过程。 转子和定子圆柱形构件被安装成相对于彼此旋转并且具有间隔开的相对表面以形成环形处理通道。 相对表面之间的间隙距离和圆柱形构件的相对旋转速度使得形成液体中气体的液体 - 液体乳液。 液体和气体通过处理通道，改变成液体 - 液体乳液。

公开(公告)号：WO01062671A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-30

申请号：PCT/JP2001/001401

申请日：2001-02-26

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/30

CPC classification number: B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J19/247 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2201/3223

Abstract: An electromagnetic irradiation device comprises an electromagnetic source (13) such as an ultraviolet lamp; a cylindrical member (15) enclosing the electromagnetic source; a liquid tank provided outside the cylindrical member (16); and an opening (17) for allowing the overflow from the tank to fall in the form of thin film along the inner wall of the cylindrical member, which is irradiated by a lamp (11). Means is provided for allowing the liquid through the opening (17) to fall spirally along the inner wall of the cylindrical member. The irradiation device achieves stabilized electromagnetic irradiation of large amounts of liquid without causing the contamination of an electromagnetic source such as an ultraviolet lamp.

Abstract translation: 电磁辐射装置包括诸如紫外灯的电磁源（13）; 围绕所述电磁源的圆柱形构件（15）; 设置在所述圆筒构件（16）的外侧的液体容器; 以及用于允许来自罐的溢流沿着由灯（11）照射的圆柱形构件的内壁以薄膜的形式落下的开口（17）。 提供了用于使液体通过开口（17）沿着圆柱形构件的内壁螺旋地下降的装置。 照射装置实现了大量液体的稳定的电磁照射，而不会引起诸如紫外线灯的电磁源的污染。

公开(公告)号：WO0048729A3

公开(公告)日：2000-12-07

申请号：PCT/GB0000521

申请日：2000-02-17

Applicant: UNIV NEWCASTLE ,  RAMSHAW COLIN ,  JACHUCK ROSHAN JEET JEE

Inventor： RAMSHAW COLIN ,  JACHUCK ROSHAN JEET JEE

IPC: B01D9/02 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/22 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08G63/78

CPC classification number: C08G63/785 ,  B01F5/22 ,  B01F5/223 ,  B01F2005/0011 ,  B01F2005/0022 ,  B01F2005/0037 ,  B01F2005/0097 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: A reactor including a rotatable disc (3) having a trough (13) in an upper surface (5) thereof. Reactant (15) is supplied to the trough (13) by way of a feed (4), the disc (3) is rotated at high speed, and the reactant (15) spills out of the trough (13) so as to form a film (17) on the surface (5). As the reactant (15) traverses the surface (5) of the disc (3), it undergoes chemical or physical processes before being thrown from the periphery of the disc (3) into collector means (7).

Abstract translation: 一种包括在其上表面（5）中具有槽（13）的可旋转盘（3）的反应器。 反应物（15）通过进料（4）供应到槽（13），盘（3）以高速旋转，反应物（15）从槽（13）溢出以形成 在表面（5）上的薄膜（17）。 当反应物（15）穿过盘（3）的表面（5）时，在从盘（3）的周边被投掷到收集器装置（7）之前，它经历化学或物理过程。

公开(公告)号：WO00048732A1

公开(公告)日：2000-08-24

申请号：PCT/GB2000/000526

申请日：2000-02-17

IPC: B01D9/02 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/22 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08G63/78

CPC classification number: C08G63/785 ,  B01F5/22 ,  B01F5/223 ,  B01F2005/0011 ,  B01F2005/0022 ,  B01F2005/0037 ,  B01F2005/0097 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: A reactor including a rotatable disc (3) having first (5, 19) and second (20, 30) surfaces. Reactant (15) is supplied to the first surface (5, 19) by way of a feed (4), the disc (3) is rotated at high speed, and the reactant (15) forms a film (17) on the surface (5, 19). As the reactant (15) traverses the surface (5, 19) of the disc (3), it undergoes chemical or physical processes before being thrown from the periphery of the disc (3) into collector means (7). Means for supplying a heat transfer fluid (35) to the second surface (20, 30) are also provided so as to allow the first surface (5, 19) and hence the reactant (15) to be cooled or heated.

Abstract translation: 一种包括具有第一（5,19）和第二（20,30）表面的旋转盘（3）的反应器。 反应物（15）通过进料（4）供给到第一表面（5,19），盘（3）以高速旋转，反应物（15）在表面上形成薄膜（17） （5,19）。 当反应物（15）穿过盘（3）的表面（5,19）时，在从盘（3）的周边抛出到收集器装置（7）之前，它经历化学或物理过程。 还提供了用于将传热流体（35）供应到第二表面（20,30）的装置，以便使第一表面（5,19）和因此反应物（15）被冷却或加热。