摘要:
Eine Baustoffmischung besteht aus im Wesentlichen zementklinker-freien Komponenten und ist durch Mischen einer Grundkomponente mit einer Aktivatorkomponente hergestellt. Die Grundkomponente besteht aus Wasser, gelösten Bestandteilen und Partikeln unter 5 mm Durchmesser, vorzugsweise unter 3 mm Durchmesser, hat eine dünnflüssige Konsistenz, enthält wenigstens ein Tonmineral-Schichtsilikat, wenigstens ein latent-hydraulisches Bindemittel und wenigstens eine Gesteinskörnung und bindet entweder nicht selbständig ab oder weist eine Abbindezeit auf, die auf mindestens 48 h verzögert ist. Die Aktivatorkomponente ist ebenfalls flüssig und enthält wenigstens einen Aktivator zum Aktivieren des latenthydraulischen Bindemittels.
摘要:
A composition for the preparation of a fire protection mortar comprising - 45 to 70% by weight of cement binder, - 8 to 20% by weight calcite, - 8 to 20% by weight mica, - 0 to 5% by weight of xonotlite, - 0.1 to 20% by weight of expanded perlite, - 0.1 to 10% by weight of fibers, - 0.01 to 2% by weight of air entrainer and foaming agent, - 0.01 to 2% by weight of processing aids.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst composition consisting of ammonium chloride, aluminum chloride, and magnesium oxide and uses thereof. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for obtaining a catalyst composition for reinforcing cement, comprising a combination of a) ammonium chloride and optionally one or more additional chlorides, selected from the group consisting of: sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, strontium chloride, and barium chloride; b) aluminum chloride, and c) magnesium oxide and optionallyone or more other metal oxides, preferably selected from the group consisting of: oxides from metals from Group II of the Periodic Table, oxides from metals from Group VIII B of the Periodic Table (e.g. iron oxide), more preferably oxides from metals from Group II of the Periodic Table, even more preferably calciumoxide; by firstly combining ammonium chloride, aluminum chloride, and magnesium oxide to form the catalytic composition and thenadding the remaining additives.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a method for reinforcing irregular rock or irregular concrete surfaces such as rock structures in mines as well as other rock and concrete structures. The method includes applying a curable foam composition to at least a portion of a surface, at least partially curing the curable foam composition to form a foam layer adhered to the surface, applying a curable reinforcing composition onto at least a portion of the foam layer, and at least partially curing the curable reinforcing composition to form a reinforcing layer, wherein at least a portion of the reinforcing layer is adhered to the foam layer.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Mischungen, bevorzugt Dichtungspasten, besonders bevorzugt Schildschwanzdichtungspasten und die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Mischungen zum Abdichten von Bauelementen und/oder Baumaschinen, insbesondere zum vorzugsweise temporären Abdichten des Übergang zwischen Schildschwanz einer Tunnelbohrmaschine und der Rohrauskleidung bzw. Tübbingauskleidung der Tunnel Sicherung. Die Mischungen enthalten Schichtsilikate, bevorzugt Bentonit oder Talk; Alkohol mit 1-5 Hydroxylgruppen, bevorzugt Glyckol; Alkalisalz oder ammoniumsalz, bevorzugt ein Carboxylat, Wasser.
摘要:
A method of making a cementitious composition comprises (a) selecting at least one pozzolanic particulate material; (b) selecting and grinding at least one feldspar material to a fineness of at least 3000 Blaine; (c) mixing calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide with gypsum; (d) mixing the ground feldspar with the lime-gypsum mixture to produce an activator; (e) conditioning the pozzolanic particulate material with an aqueous solution; (f) adding the activator to the conditioned material to produce a slurry; and (g) curing the slurry in a sealed container. The pozzolanic particulate material can be slag, fly ash, or siliceous rock. A cementitious composition of the invention comprises a pozzolanic particulate material, a ground feldspar material, a lime compound and gypsum, and uses readily available materials, as an economic replacement for Portland cement, fly ash or other materials in filling, backfilling and paving, particularly for backfilling or stabilizing mine sites.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a high strength binder produced from clayey soils calcined at low temperatures with the addition of lime. The present application further relates to a process for identifying clayey soils for the production of metakflex. The process for obtaining a high strength binder product, as well as products and processes that use metakflex are also disclosed.
摘要:
Beansprucht wird die Verwendung von Copolymeren auf Polyamidbasis, die mindestens eine aufgepfropfte Seitenkette aufgebaut aus ethylenisch ungesättigten Verbindungen enthalten in bauchemi sehen Anwendungen, sowie bei der Erschließung, Ausbeutung und Komplettierung unterirdischer Erdöl- und Erdgaslagerstätten und bei Tiefenbohrungen. Bevorzugt ist die Verwendung für hydraulische Bindemittel enthaltende Zusammensetzungen und hier insbesondere als Wasserretentionsmittel. Im Vordergrund steht vor allem die Zementierung von Öl- und Gasbohrungen. Typische Vertreter der Polyamid-Komponente sind natürliche Polyamide, und zwar Caseine, Gelatinen, Kollagene und Sojaproteine. Bei den erfindungsgemäß verwendeten Copolymeren, die üblicherweise eine Molmasse M n > 20 000 g/mol aufweisen, werden insbesondere solche Vertreter bevorzugt, die wasserlöslich sind und biologisch abbaubar.
摘要:
A process for mineral carbonation with carbon dioxide wherein carbon dioxide is reacted with a bivalent alkaline earth metal silicate, selected from the group of ortho-, di-, ring, and chain silicates, which silicate is immersed in an aqueous electrolyte solution. The invention further relates to the use of the mixture of carbonate and silica formed in such a process in construction materials and to the use of the carbonate formed by such a process for the production of calcium oxide.
摘要:
Discloses cementitious materials for treatment of underground or subterranean formations to reduce formation porosity for the control of subterranean fluid flow as well as methods of applying the cementitious materials to the underground formations. The cementitious materials include both ordinary Portland cement and magnesium oxychloride cement which act co-operatively to produce a low permeability zone in the underground formation. Application methods describing injection of the cementitious materials into the underground formation to be treated are disclosed for treatment of pre-excavation formations and post excavation formations. Describes use of the cementitious materials and methods of application in relation to underground tunnel and roadway construction as well as foundation treatment of dam structures for water reservoirs.