US09591789B2
An insulation film that strongly adheres to a power semiconductor module having a resin sealer and a conductor plate and has high thermal conductivity is provided.An insulation layer 700 is provided between a power semiconductor module 302 and a heat dissipation portion 307B. The power semiconductor module 302 includes a resin sealer 348, which covers a circumferential side surface of a conductor plate 315, and a plurality of recesses 348D are provided in the resin sealer 348. The insulation layer 700 is formed of a spray coated film 710, an insulation film 720, and a resin layer 730, and the spray coated film 710 is formed on the surface of the resin sealer 348 including recesses 348D to form a seamless flat surface. The planar size of each of the recesses 348D is greater than the planar size of each flat portion 711, which forms the spray coated film 710.
US09591788B2
A coupling system as a thermal interface between a waste-heat generator and a waste-heat receiver includes a first body having a first contact area, and a second body having a second contact area, with the first and second contact areas abutting one another for heat exchange. A tongue and groove connection having at least one tongue and at least one groove extends in a longitudinal direction for connecting and tensioning the first and second contact areas.
US09591783B2
A rack-mounted electronic device, which is mounted in a rack, includes a housing; a first aperture formed on a first surface of the housing; a first connector configured to protrude from the first aperture; a second aperture formed on a second surface which faces the first surface in the housing; and a second connector arranged in the second aperture.
US09591781B2
A blade includes both a motherboard and daughter card to allow the combined functionality to be incorporated into a single blade for size reduction. Standoffs couple the daughter card to the motherboard. Cantilever portions of the motherboard and daughter card exist between the standoffs and terminals of the motherboard and daughter card. The cantilever portions bend to accommodate any misalignment between the terminals of the motherboard and the daughter card and mating connectors of a bulkhead or printed circuit board backplane.
US09591771B2
A printed wiring board includes resin insulation layers, conductive layers formed on the resin insulation layers respectively such that each of the conductive layers is formed on a surface of each of the resin insulation layers, and via conductors penetrating through the resin insulation layers respectively such that the via conductors are connecting the conductive layers through the resin insulation layers. The conductive layers and the via conductors are formed such that each of the conductive layers and each of the via conductors includes an electroless copper-plated film, an intermediate compound layer having Cu3N+Cu(NH)x and formed on the electroless copper-plated film, and an electrolytic copper-plated film formed on the intermediate compound layer.
US09591767B2
A component built-in board comprises stacked therein a plurality of printed wiring bases having a wiring pattern and a via formed on/in a resin base thereof, and comprises an electronic component built in thereto, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of printed wiring bases include a thermal wiring in the wiring pattern and include a thermal via in the via, at least one of the plurality of printed wiring bases has formed therein an opening where the electronic component is built, and has formed therein a heat-conducting layer and closely attached to a surface on an opposite side to an electrode formation surface of the electronic component built in to the opening, and the electronic component is fixed in the opening by an adhesive layer stacked on the heat-conducting layer, via a hole formed in a region facing onto the opening of the heat-conducting layer.
US09591764B2
A touch sensor device is provided that uses a flexible circuit substrate to provide an improved input device. Specifically, the present invention uses a touch sensor controller affixed to the flexible circuit substrate, which is coupled to a sensor component to provide a flexible, reliable and cost effective touch sensor suitable for a wide variety of applications. In one embodiment the touch sensor uses a flexible circuit substrate that provides relatively high temperature resistance. This allows the touch sensor controller to be affixed using reliable techniques, such as various types of soldering. The sensor component can comprise a relatively low-temperature-resistant substrate that can provide a cost effective solution. Taken together, this embodiment of the touch sensor provides reliability and flexibility at relatively low cost.
US09591761B2
A screen control module of a mobile electronic device has at least one controller formed on a circuit board. The circuit board has multiple solder pads formed on the circuit board and respectively aligning along a first direction and a second direction. An amount of the solder pads along the first direction is greater than that along the second direction. The controller is formed by an integrated circuit with a package, and the aspect ratio of the package is not less than 2. The package has multiple electrical contacts respectively aligning along a length direction and a width direction. Each electrical contact aligns with and is electrically connected to a corresponding solder pad. Accordingly, the screen control module mounted within a side frame of a display of the mobile electronic device can increase the aspect ratio to meet the demand for narrowing the side frame of the display.
US09591758B2
Generally discussed herein are systems and apparatuses that can include apparatuses, systems, or method for a flexible, wire bonded device. According to an example an apparatus can include (1) a first rigid circuit comprising a first plurality of bond pads proximate to a first edge of the first rigid circuit, (2) a second rigid circuit comprising a second plurality of bond pads proximate to a first edge of the second rigid circuit, the second rigid circuit adjacent the first rigid circuit and the first edge of the second rigid circuit facing the first edge of the first rigid circuit, or (3) a first plurality of wire bonded wires, each wire bonded wire of the first plurality of wire bonded wires electrically and mechanically connected to a bond pad of the first plurality of bond pads and a bond pad of the second plurality of bond pads.
US09591757B2
A gaming system includes a backplane and one or two additional PCBs that plug into the backplane. A first PCB includes a CPU and three PCIe edge connectors that plug into corresponding sockets on the backplane. One connector separates power and ground on either side of the connector's key. Another connector carries high-speed differential video signal pairs separated by ground to video ports on the backplane. The third connector carries CPU-related signals and at least one signal specific to a gaming machine housing the backplane. An optional second PCB plugs into the first PCB and backplane and provides gaming I/O functionality. The second PCB features a repurposed PCIe connector in which the first upper and last lower pin need to be activated to place the second PCB in operation. The first and second PCBs lack any connectors that receive external cables. Cable connections inside the gaming machine are made on the backplane.
US09591753B2
A circuit board includes a substrate, a patterned copper layer, a phosphorous-containing electroless plating palladium layer, an electroless plating palladium layer and an immersion plating gold layer. The patterned copper layer is disposed on the substrate. The phosphorous-containing electroless plating palladium layer is disposed on the patterned copper layer, wherein in the phosphorous-containing electroless plating palladium layer, a weight percentage of phosphorous is in a range from 4% to 6%, and a weight percentage of palladium is in a range from 94% to 96%. The electroless plating palladium layer is disposed on the phosphorous-containing electroless plating palladium layer, wherein in the electroless plating palladium layer, a weight percentage of palladium is 99% or more. The immersion plating gold layer is disposed on the electroless plating palladium layer.
US09591748B2
A method of fabricating a capacitance touch panel module includes forming a plurality of first conductive patterns on a substrate comprising a touching area and a peripheral area along a first orientation, a plurality of second conductive patterns along a second orientation, and a plurality of connecting portions in the touching area; forming a plurality of insulated protrusions, in which each insulated protrusion covering one connecting portion, and forming an insulated frame on the peripheral area; and forming a bridging member on each insulated protrusion.
US09591738B2
Systems and methods of forming plasma are provided. In an embodiment, a plasma generator system is provided including a container, a single coil disposed around the container, the single coil being a single member and having a first end, a second end, a first winding, and a second winding, wherein the first winding extends from the first end, and the second winding is integrally formed as part of the first winding and extends to the second end, an energy source electrically coupled directly to the first end of the single member, and a capacitor electrically coupled directly to the second end of the single member.
US09591732B1
A method for lighting a high-pressure discharge lamp that is configured to change a power to be supplied to the high-pressure discharge lamp in accordance with a luminance parameter of an image content is disclosed. In the method, halogen is encapsulated in an internal space of an arc tube part of the high-pressure discharge lamp with an excessive volume with respect to a capacity of the internal space such that a halogen cycle is established when part of mercury deposits without vaporizing, and the internal space is configured to be kept at a higher temperature than a blackening temperature that is lower than a deposition temperature of the mercury and causes remarkable blackening on an inner wall of the arc tube part.
US09591731B2
This invention generally relates to control of DC track lighting systems. The proposed solution implements a control system for a DC track lighting system based on the use of near-field RF technologies such as NFC. This solution is achieved by extending the limited range offered by near-field RF technologies by taking advantage of the unexpected behavior of a DC track while having thereon high frequency signals such as near-field RF signals. The proposed solution may require less tedious control of DC track lighting system since lamp holder(s) may be controlled based on a single “touch” of near-field RF enable device.
US09591729B2
Various embodiments of electric lighting devices, and especially electric candles, are described. The devices include a projection screen onto which light can be emitted. Advantageously, the projection screen can move with respect to the device's housing to thereby create a flickering flame effect. The device can include one or more magnets disposed outside of the housing that can interact with an electromagnetic field generated by the device to thereby move the projection screen.
US09591722B2
A lighting system includes at least one lighting control console for controlling lighting devices, at least two redundant data networks, at least one conversion module, and at least one lighting device actuated by the DMX control data of the conversion module. The conversion module includes at least two redundant conversion devices. At least one switch-over device is interconnected between the two conversion devices on the one side and at least one lighting device actuated by the conversion devices on the other side. The two conversion devices on the one side and the switch-over device on the other side are connected to one another via at least one monitoring data line over which monitoring signals are transmitted. The switch-over device can be switched depending on the monitoring signals.
US09591721B2
An apparatus comprises a controller and an input for receiving a signal from a microphone. The controller processes the signal from the microphone to detect a sound associated with the use of a consumable by a user, and generates an output in response to detecting that sound. For example the consumable may be pre-packaged and the sound may be associated with the packaging. In embodiments the controller controls ambient lighting in response to the sound of a first action (e.g. opening the cap of a container), and controls task lighting in response to the sound of a second action (e.g. dispensing the product from the container). In another embodiment the controller detects a sound indicative of the consumable running out (e.g. the hollow sound of the container being put down on a surface), and in response generates a visible indicator or transmits a signal over a network.
US09591719B2
A lighting system 100 and a method of controlling a lighting system are provided. The lighting system comprises a lighting arrangement 106 with a first light emitter 108, a second light emitter 114 and a driving circuitry 104 and comprises a controller 102 providing a control signal 103 to the driving circuitry. The first and second light emitters emit different colors or light L1, L2. The controller is configured to generate the control signal such that a required minimum amount of light is received at a relative position P with respect to the lighting arrangement and that the amount of power used by the lighting arrangement is minimized when the lighting arrangement emits light in accordance with the generated control signal. In the generation of the control signal efficiency ratios R1, R2 for the different light emitters are taken in to account.
US09591717B2
An interface device for controlling light sources includes a target region; and a controller that associates a preset with an illumination region, and controls a light source in the illumination region when an indicator associated with the preset and illumination region is moved into the target region. The controller associates the preset with the illumination region when the preset is moved to an area of the interface device associated with the illumination region. The controller is further configured to change light attributes of light emitted from the light source when the indicator is moved across the target region, such as providing maximum intensity when the indicator is at the center of the target region. The light attributes include intensity, color, hue, saturation, beam direction and/or beam width of the light.
US09591712B2
An OVP circuit includes a voltage boost circuit, for boosting an input voltage into an output voltage in need and providing the output voltage to a load, a voltage control module for controlling the voltage boost circuit to boost an input voltage into an output voltage in need and for providing the output voltage to the load, an overvoltage protection module for monitoring a voltage of a positive terminal of the load to enable or disable the voltage control module, and an overvoltage adjusting module for monitoring an operation voltage of the load to adjust the overvoltage. It effectively prevents from the abnormal operation attributed by over practical operation voltage or prevents components from damage attributed by tardy protection. The present invention also proposes an LED backlight driving circuit using the OVP circuit and an LCD having the LED backlight driving circuit.
US09591710B1
The invention discloses and provides a kind of LED phase cut dimming power supply, which comprises AC power supply, phase cut dimmer, LED phase cut dimming power supply and, LED lamp or LED luminaire. The LED phase cut dimming power supply is composed of anti-interference circuit, rectifier circuit I, switching power circuit, rectifier circuit II, dimmer holding current circuit, decompression filter circuit, DC signal amplification circuit, signal conversion circuit, photoelectric coupler, pulse signal amplification circuit, MOS tube, power supply circuit VCC and power supply circuit VDD, which correspond to each and connect with each other adaptively. The input terminal of the anti-interference circuit connects to the output terminal of the phase cut dimmer, and MOS tube or DC TO DC circuit connects to LED lamp or LED luminaire. The invention can be widely used in the field of LED phase cut dimming power supply.
US09591705B2
A method is set up to operate an arrangement that has N radiation-emitting semiconductor chips arranged in an electric series circuit. The arrangement includes multiple switching elements, wherein to each of the semiconductor chips one of the switching elements is connected electrically in parallel. The arrangement includes a controller for the mutually independent activation of the switching elements. The arrangement includes a constant current circuit for energizing the series circuit. When switching off, the respective semiconductor chip associated with a switching element is bridged electrically by the switching element. A protective module of the arrangement is set up to reduce or to prevent current peaks when one or more of the semiconductor chips is/are switched off.
US09591702B2
LED drivers and lighting systems having a dynamically reconfigurable switching network is disclosed. The lighting system comprises a switching network which provides interconnections between LEDs or LED lamps that can dynamically reconfigure between largely parallel circuits and largely serial circuits as the instantaneous voltage of a power supply varies. When the instantaneous voltage of the power source is low, the switching network interconnects the LED lamps in a largely parallel configuration. As the instantaneous voltage increases, the switching network reconfigures and interconnects the LED lamps with increasing serial configurations. As the instantaneous voltage begins to decrease, the switching network reconfigures and interconnects the LED lamps back to a largely parallel configuration.
US09591699B2
A microwave oven includes a tray rotatably installed inside a cooking compartment, a temperature measuring apparatus comprising a driving unit configured to generate a rotation force, and a sensing unit configured to measure the temperatures of a plurality of temperature measurement points by having a temperature measurement angle changed by the rotation force of the driving unit; and a control unit configured to control the temperature measuring apparatus to measure the plurality of temperature measurement points provided at the upper side of the tray according to a predetermined temperature measurement pattern that provides a different pattern for successive rotation periods of the tray.
US09591698B2
An induction heating cooker including reinforced heat resistant glass on which a cooking vessel is placed, an induction coil unit located under the reinforced heat resistant glass and configured to generate a magnetic field, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) provided radially outside and vertically below the induction coil unit while being spaced apart from each other along a circumferential direction of the induction coil unit, a plurality of convex lenses provided on front surfaces of the plurality of LEDs, respectively, a light blocking film provided on a lower surface of the reinforced heat resistant glass, and a slit formed in the light blocking film and allowing light radiated from the plurality of LEDs to pass therethrough, so that light radiated from the LEDs are slantingly projected to form an image of flame, which looks real, on a lower end portion of a side surface of the cooking vessel.
US09591690B2
An application is provided on a smart wireless device for commissioning a target device disposed in proximity to the smart wireless device onto a wireless local area network (WLAN). The application is configured to display a user interface, format and communicate one or more WLAN configuration packets that convey WLAN configuration data associated with the WLAN according to a predetermined format, and receive information indicating that the target device has successfully entered the WLAN. The application is also configured to after the smart wireless device enters the WLAN, communicate device configuration data to the target device. The device configuration data include smart wireless device information that identifies the smart wireless device for facilitating communication between the smart wireless device and the target device over the WLAN.
US09591688B2
Detection of network transactions or keepalives for maintaining long lived connections are disclosed. A keepalive detector can detect keepalive traffic based on keepalive parameters determined from an analysis of socket level network communication log data that record data transfer events including data sent from mobile applications or clients on a mobile device and data received by the mobile applications or clients on the mobile device, timing characteristics, protocol types, etc. Various statistical analyses can be performed on the network communication data to detect keepalives, taking into account variability in intervals of the data transfer events and sizes of data sent and received on each event. The keepalive detector can also detect keepalives from stream data on a mobile device by analyzing socket level communication messages including timing characteristics and amount of data transferred to detect keepalives and report keepalives using a data structure.
US09591685B2
The disclosure generally relates to synchronizing application account data using out-of-band device-to-device (D2D) communication between peer wireless devices. More particularly, a first device may generate a local unique expression that includes a name, one or more user credentials, and a last update time associated with an application registered for a D2D-based application synchronization service. In response to detecting one or more external unique expressions from one or more peer devices in proximity that match the name and the user credentials associated with the registered application, the first device may then identify, among the one or more peer devices, an update device associated with an external unique expression having a last update time more recent than the last update time associated with the local unique expression and request an update to synchronize the application account data associated with the registered application from the update device over an out-of-band D2D connection.
US09591681B2
A method of configuring timing resource in device to device (D2D) communication for a first user equipment (UE) includes receiving a first signal from a second UE; and reporting to a network node at least one of information about an arriving time related to the first signal and information about prospective resource allocation of the first UE, whereby the network node configures timing resource for D2D communication between the first UE and the second UE.
US09591678B2
The present invention relates to a call processing method and an access network element in a mobile communications system. In a signaling exchange process for setting up a call leg, a call leg identifier that identifies a logical resource allocated by an access network element to the call leg is carried, thereby reducing signaling exchange caused by setup or release of a service link between access network elements in the prior art, saving signaling overhead in a call process, and enhancing call access capabilities of a mobile communications system effectively. In addition, after the service link between the access network elements is set up, service packets can be forwarded between the access network elements in a self-addressing manner.
US09591677B2
In the converged access environment of multiple radio access modes, such as a cellular mobile network and a WLAN etc. the existing technology can't set up and manage the radio bearer, over a WLAN, corresponding to the data bearer in the cellular mobile network. The invention provides a method of managing data bearers in a wireless access device, wherein, the access device integrates the access functions of a first bearer network and a second bearer network, the method comprises the following steps: a. maintaining a radio bearer with UEs, the radio bearer (Wi-Fi radio bearer) being used for bidirectional data transmission and based on the second bearer network; b. maintaining a backhaul data bearer (S bearer) with the connected serving gateways of the first bearer network; c. binding the radio bearer and the backhaul data bearer. By adopting the invention, the backhaul data bearer of a LTE network can seamlessly converge with the radio bearer of a Wi-Fi network, thereby achieving that the mobile data traffic is transported over a Wi-Fi.
US09591673B2
A method and apparatus are therefore provided that may enable the provision of M2M communication in a wireless network environment. In this regard, for example, relatively low power devices (specifically referencing low transmission power) such as sensors or other machines in an M2M system may be enabled to initiate communication with a network through a mobile terminal in a more reliable and robust manner. The machine may transmit a busy-signal to request a reservation of a machine access slot on a machine access control channel to reserve the slot before transmitting any machine information or data to reduce the likelihood of collisions with other machines. Once the machine has reserved the machine access slot, the machine may transmit identification information via randomly selected frequency division multiplexed or code division multiplexed resources to further reduce the likelihood of collisions with other machines. Thus, delays in establishing connections may be reduced or eliminated.
US09591668B2
Methods and apparatuses for wireless communication are provided. In an aspect, an uplink grant is received which includes a resource block assignment. The resource block assignment with a length adjustment is interpreted based on an uplink bandwidth configuration. In another aspect, a length adjustment is determined for an uplink grant. The length adjustment is based on an uplink bandwidth configuration. A resource block assignment is encoded based on the length adjustment, and the uplink grant including the resource block assignment is transmitted.
US09591665B2
A method for configuring a time division duplex (TDD) of a user equipment in a communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving from a base station a first TDD configuration; receiving from the base station a message including information related to a dynamic TDD configuration; receiving a second TDD configuration according to the received information related to the dynamic TDD configuration; receiving from the base station an uplink grant; and determining whether to apply the first TDD configuration or the second TDD configuration based on a method by which the unlink grant is received. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the advantages of configuring a shorter cycle of the TDD to the user equipment supporting the TDD in a wireless communication system, and rapidly configuring the TDD to the user equipment variably according to a communication situation are provided.
US09591659B2
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for efficiently requesting and allocating a wireless resource. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for requesting a resource comprises: a step of receiving target criteria for video quality from a server; a first determination step of determining whether the video quality matches the target criteria based on a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) or a frame rate; and, if the video quality does not match, a step of requesting the server to allocate an additional resource. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the use of a video surveillance system resource can be minimized and video quality can be easily ensured.
US09591658B2
A radio apparatus includes a first transceiver arranged to receive and transmit packets according to a first protocol, and a second transceiver arranged to receive or transmit packets according to a second, different protocol, wherein the second transceiver is located such that there is the possibility of interference between packets of the first and second protocols. An analyzer unit determines a probability that a packet to be transmitted or received by the first transceiver does not contain only redundant information; and a decision unit makes a decision based on the determined probability as to whether or not the packet should be respectively transmitted or received. The first transceiver is arranged to respectively transmit or receive the packet or not according to the decision.
US09591656B2
A method, an apparatus and an LTE terminal for determining a CQI value are provided and belongs to the field of mobile communications. The method for determining a CQI value includes that a terminal establishes a correspondence between an effective SNR threshold and a CQI value, the terminal acquires a mean effective SNR in a downlink subframe specified bandwidth, and the terminal determines, according to the acquired mean effective SNR and the correspondence, a CQI value to be sent to a base station. The technical scheme of the disclosure is applicable to various different frequency selective fading channels and different signal transmission modes and can be implemented in a low-complexity way.
US09591654B2
Disclosed are a wireless communication apparatus for reducing interference by a neighboring cell, and a method of reducing interference thereof. The method of reducing interference by a wireless communication apparatus includes: determining a neighboring small cell from one or more surrounding small cells adjacent to a small cell; allocating a communication resource to one or more users according to a channel state of the one or more users subscribing to the small cell; and transmitting data to the one or more users, to which the communication resource is allocated, by adopting one or more interference reducing methods for reducing interference by the neighboring small cell.
US09591653B2
A technology is disclosed for a user equipment (UE) that is operable to dynamically change an uplink/downlink (UL/DL) configuration in a communications network. A radio resource control (RRC) connection can be requested with an enhanced node B (eNode B). A UE Capability Information information element (IE) can be communicated to the eNode B to indicate an enhanced interference mitigation and traffic adaptation (eIMTA) capability of the UE to support an eIMTA time duplex domain (TDD) UL/DL reconfiguration functionality. An eIMTA configuration information can be received at the UE information within a RRCConnectionSetup message or a RRCConnectionReconfiguration message.
US09591652B2
A communication control method comprises: transmitting, by a communication apparatus, a Device to Device (D2D) resource notification to a user terminal. The D2D resource notification includes information indicating a predetermined D2D radio resource available in a D2D proximity service and information indicating a condition not allowing for use of the predetermined D2D radio resource.
US09591649B1
Disclosed is a method and system for reducing the load on a downlink control channel of a given carrier of a plurality of carriers in a coverage area. As disclosed, a base station may determine that the downlink control channel of the given carrier is threshold loaded. In response to this determination, the base station may then (a) identify a particular subset of the UEs that are currently designated for DCI transmission on the downlink control channel of the given carrier and then (b) take action to de-designate the identified subset of UEs for DCI transmission on the given carrier and instead designate the identified subset of UEs for DCI transmission only on one or more other carriers in the coverage area.
US09591641B2
This application relates to network management technologies, and disclosed are a method and device for scheduling slot resources. The method is: upon reception of each new data packet delivered by a high level, a first node maintaining corresponding sending remaining time according to a delay requirement of the new data packet; performing slot resource determination on each extracted data packet, starting from the new data packet, in ascending order of the sending remaining time; when it is determined that the number of data packets to be sent in the sending remaining time corresponding to any data packet is greater than the number of slots currently used by the first node, applying for new slot resources. Therefore, when learning that the slot resources cannot meet the delay requirement of the data packet to be sent, the first node can apply for new slot resources in time, so as to solve the slot resource scheduling problem under the time division resource allocation mechanism based on FI interaction, meet the low-delay requirement on message exchange in telematics, and ensure timely message transmission, thereby effectively ensuring the performance of the telematics.
US09591624B1
A system and method of scheduling communication in a wireless communication network are provided. An access node can receive an uplink scheduling request. The access node can communicate with a wireless device over a first and second frequency band. The access node can determine an interference indicator associated with the wireless device. The access node can determine a first scheduling scheme for the first frequency band and a second scheduling scheme for the second frequency band based on the uplink request and the interference indicator. The first scheduling scheme can comprise a first uplink portion and the second scheduling scheme can comprise a second uplink portion. The first uplink portion does not overlap the second uplink portion. The wireless device can be instructed to communicate uplink data to the access node during the first uplink portion and uplink data to the access node during the section uplink portion.
US09591619B2
A first wireless communication device transmits a reference signal at a series of transmission times to transmit a plurality of reference signals over time. The first wireless communication device receives a communication signal from a second device. In response to determining at the first device that an acknowledgment response should be sent to the second device in response to the communication signal, the first wireless communication device applies a code to the reference signal for at least one of the transmission times of the series of transmission times. The resulting coded reference signal indicates an acknowledgment response to the second wireless communication device.
US09591614B2
Methods and apparatus for intelligent scheduling of client device tasks based on one or more network scheduling constraints. During normal network operation, a client device performs an array of scheduled maintenance tasks to optimize network performance (e.g., signal strength measurements, etc.) However, during hybrid network operation, regularly scheduled maintenance tasks for a first network can interrupt higher priority tasks on other networks. Consequently, the present invention in one embodiment provides a method for a client device to properly prioritize and re-schedule maintenance tasks. For example, CDMA 1X cell selection (or cell re-selection) procedures have flexible time constraints, and can be postponed (or expedited) to minimize impact on LTE network traffic.
US09591611B2
Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for providing an interaction service for children, which give a real-time alarm related to notification details about a child, who goes to a children's educational institution such as a kindergarten or a child-care center, to a teacher and a parent and thereby enable the teacher and the parent to share information and comprehensively take care of the child, and a system using the same. When the teacher enters and transmits a notification message after the teacher uses a terminal to tag an NFC card which a child carries, an interaction service providing apparatus receives the notification message, attaches a connection address of each social commerce site associated with a particular word of the notification message to a partial area of the notification message, and transmits the notification message to which the connection address is attached, to the parent.
US09591609B1
A technique for deriving the locations of one or more wireless base stations is disclosed. After initializing values for the base station location coordinates, a server acquires reference coordinates of a wireless terminal, which are provided from an independent source, and also acquires values for one or more time-of-occurrences of events associated with signals that travel between the wireless terminal and the base stations. The server generates predicted coordinates of the wireless terminal, based in part on the current base station coordinates, by using trilateration. The server then generates updated base station coordinate values, based on a method of least squares, in which each residual is a difference between the reference and predicted coordinates of each wireless terminal location, for one or more wireless terminals. The server modifies the base station coordinate values so as to minimize the least-squares function.
US09591608B2
Disclosed are methods and systems for enabling a Home Node B (HNB) to discover the positioning capabilities of an HNB Gateway (HNB GW) in supporting particular positioning operations associated with transporting Positioning Calculation Application Part (PCAP) messages between the HNB and a standalone serving mobile location center (SAS).
US09591603B2
Passive location estimation of mobile devices within a wireless network is provided. The passive location estimation is determined based on one or more measurements that are received from the mobile device and/or from one or more network elements. At least a portion of the passive information can be received in user plane data associated with an application executing on the mobile device. A measurement set for the mobile device can be defined and can be used to build fingerprints of geographical cellular measurements.
US09591593B2
In some implementations of the present invention, improvement of connection quality and reduction of dropped connection rate are achieved by suspending the transmission of High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH) data when a wireless terminal detects a power limiting mode during multi-radio access bearer (MRAB) connections and voice RAB is present, and correspondingly increasing uplink transmission power to voice and signaling data channels. In some implementations, the suspension of HS-DPCCH data can be complete or partial. When fully suspended, no data is sent on the HS-DPCCH. When partially suspended, no channel quality indicator (CQI) is transmitted. In both partial and full suspension schemes, the CQI transmission is suspended until the terminal detects that entry conditions to this state has been terminated.
US09591591B2
One embodiment of the present specification provides an interference-removed reception method. The interference-removed reception method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a serving cell, interference removal support information comprising transmission power information on the any channel of a neighboring cell; estimating the channel of the serving cell; receiving data by decoding the channel of the serving cell; and removing interference by the any channel of the neighboring cell, which is comprised in the received data, by using the transmission power in the received interference removal support information.
US09591589B2
One embodiment of the present specification relates to a method for reducing transmission power. The method for reducing transmission power can comprise the steps of: determining whether set carrier aggregation (CA) corresponds to intra-band non-contiguous CA when the CA is set; determining transmission power by applying maximum power reduction (MPR) when the set CA corresponds to intra-band non-contiguous CA; and reducing power by applying additional MPR to the determined transmission power in order to protect adjacent bands when non-contiguous carriers belong to a specific band.
US09591584B2
A method for controlling transmission powers by a communication apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting a plurality of component carriers; and a communication apparatus therefore are discussed. The method according to one embodiment includes controlling transmission powers for one or more channels per each component carrier; when a sounding reference symbol (SRS) transmission overlaps with a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission in a time domain, checking whether a total of a PUSCH transmission power for the PUSCH transmission on a first component carrier and a SRS transmission power for the SRS transmission on a second component carrier exceeds a maximum transmission power configured for the communication apparatus; and dropping the SRS if the total of the PUSCH transmission power and the SRS transmission power exceeds the maximum transmission power configured for the communication apparatus.
US09591582B1
The disclosure relates to a low-power co-processor subsystem that can optimize power consumption in a wireless service platform having a main wireless application datapath, wherein the low-power co-processor subsystem may offload certain service discovery tasks from the main wireless application datapath (e.g., such that components residing therein can transition to a low-power state). For example, the service discovery tasks offloaded to the low-power co-processor subsystem may be determined according to protocol-specific service descriptions associated with one or more services to be provided and/or consumed at a wireless device. Furthermore, rules to wake the components in the main wireless application datapath may be dynamically defined and redefined or otherwise tuned to maximize the time that the components in the main wireless application datapath can spend in the low-power state and to determine conditions under which to selectively wake the components in the main wireless application datapath as needed.
US09591578B2
Method and apparatus for optimizing power consumption of a terminal in a mobile communication system
The present invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for optimizing the power consumption of a terminal in a mobile communication system. The method for optimizing power consumption of a terminal in a mobile communication system comprises: a determination step of determining whether there is a need for changing a configuration for a discontinuous reception operation of the terminal; and a transmission step of transmitting, to a base station, a request message for a change in the discontinuous reception operation, if it is determined that the change is needed.
US09591574B2
Methods, apparatuses and computer readable media are described that configure wireless circuitry in a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device establishes a connection to a wireless network using wireless circuitry that includes a first radio frequency receive signal chain and a second radio frequency receive signal chain. The wireless communication device monitors uplink and downlink traffic activity communicated between the wireless communication device and the wireless network and measures downlink radio frequency receive signal conditions at the wireless communication device. The wireless communication device reconfigures the wireless circuitry to enable receive diversity or to disable receive diversity at the wireless communication device based on the monitored traffic activity and the measured downlink radio frequency receive signal conditions.
US09591572B2
A user equipment (UE) and corresponding methods to conserve power by the UE. The UE includes a transceiver, the transceiver configured to enable the UE to establish a connection with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network and configured to operate using a Connected Discontinuous Reception (CDRX) functionality. The processor controls the transceiver by receiving an uplink (UL) grant at a first subframe of a frame of a cycle of the CDRX functionality, transmitting data based upon the UL grant at a predetermined second subframe, and receiving a response from the LTE network corresponding to one of an acknowledgement (ACK) and a negative ACK (NACK) at a predetermined third subframe. The processor deactivates the transmitter for a remainder of the frame based or deactivates a receiver for a remainder of the frame based upon whether the ACK is received.
US09591571B2
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus transitions to a dormant state and transmits a very low duty cycle signal (LDCS) while in the dormant state. The apparatus may transmit an LDCS configuration to a second entity, the second entity being one of an LPN that is not in a dormant state and a macro cell. The apparatus may further monitor for a RACH messages at a predetermined RACH delay after transmitting the LDCS. The apparatus may transition to a DRX/DTX mode. The DRX/DTX mode may be matched to at least one connected UE.
US09591568B2
A method for receiving a signal at a User Equipment (UE) in a multi-tier wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes receiving antenna turn-on/turn-off interval information about a transmission point. The antenna turn-on/turn-off interval information is used for connection transition of a UE related to the transmission point.
US09591564B2
Energy efficient scheduling can be achieved by computing scheduling assignments in accordance with a transmit point (TP) muting utility. More specifically, candidate scheduling assignments that mute different combinations of transmit points are evaluated to determine which offers the highest utility. A greedy approach can be used to evaluate the candidate scheduling assignments in order to reduce the computational complexity of the scheduler. For example, a set of scheduling assignments may be evaluated during each iteration in a sequence of iterations, with each scheduling assignment muting a different one of the remaining TPs. At the end of each iteration, the scheduling assignment providing the highest utility is selected, and the TP muted by that scheduling assignment is muted during all succeeding iterations.
US09591557B2
A method for reducing network service scan time by a wireless communication device is provided. The method can include the wireless communication device determining a location of the wireless communication device. The method can further include the wireless communication devices selecting a subset of RATs supported by the wireless communication device based at least in part on the location of the wireless communication device and on deployment mapping information. The selected subset can include only one or more RATs indicated by the deployment mapping information to be deployed in the location of the wireless communication device. The method can further include the wireless communication device performing a service scan for at least one RAT included in the selected subset. Any RAT of the RATs supported by the wireless communication device that is not included in the selected subset can be excluded from the service scan.
US09591542B2
The present invention discloses a method and system for reselecting or handing over to a broadcast multicast cell. The method includes the following steps: broadcasting, by an MBMS cell, a service area identity list of a service area to which the MBMS cell belongs; determining, by a UE, whether the service area identity list includes a service area identity corresponding to a service; if the service area identity list includes service area identity corresponding to the service, setting, by the UE, a cell reselection priority of a frequency of an MBMS cell to the highest. According to the present invention, a UE can identify whether a cell capable of providing services that the UE is receiving or is interested in around the UE, so that the cell can learn which neighboring cells are MBMS cells and what services are being broadcast in MBMS cells if such MBMS cells are available.
US09591536B2
Traffic associated with user equipment that are served by a first radio access network is steered to a second radio access network based on a cell user occupancy criterion. Cell user occupancy data that represents a maximum number of devices served by an access point is determined based on a type of the access point (e.g., macro access point, femto access point, WiFi access point, etc.). Further, based on the cell user occupancy data, a normalized index value is generated that is relative to different cell types/capacities. The cell user occupancy data is then transmitted to one or more neighboring access points that can utilize the cell user occupancy data to facilitate traffic steering, load balancing, and/or neighbor relationship management.
US09591526B2
An object is to provide a communication control system, a service management server, a mobile station, a communication control method, and a program, with which the processing load of a network apparatus can be reduced in the case where a great number of communication apparatuses are concentrated. A communication control system of the present invention includes a mobile station concentration prediction unit (10) that predicts an area where a plurality of mobile stations (31) to (34) will be densely concentrated by movement of the plurality of mobile stations (31) to (34), and a communication timing control unit (20) that determines a mobile station to be a communication timing controlled target out of the plurality of mobile stations (31) to (34) predicted to be densely concentrated in the area, and controls the communication timing of the determined mobile station.
US09591511B1
An example embodiment may involve determining a quality of service level for network traffic associated with a WCD. The WCD may be served by an air interface of a RAN. The air interface may include a primary signaling channel and a secondary signaling channel, where the primary signaling channel simultaneously spans all of a plurality of contiguous subcarrier frequencies and the secondary signaling channel does not simultaneously span all of the plurality of contiguous subcarrier frequencies. The example embodiment may further involve, possibly based on the quality of service level for the network traffic associated with the WCD, selecting the primary signaling channel or the secondary signaling channel for transmission of a signaling message to the WCD. The example embodiment may also involve transmitting the signaling message to the WCD via the selected signaling channel.
US09591509B2
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for congestion control are provided. The apparatus measures respective signal qualities in at least two regions of a resource block, compares the respective signal qualities to each other, and determines a network congestion level based on the comparison. In an aspect, the apparatus may further decide whether to use resources respectively included in the at least two regions based on the network congestion level. Alternatively, the apparatus may further identify at least one MTC device or UE to refrain from using resources respectively included in the at least two regions when the network congestion level is above a threshold, and transmit a congestion control signal to the at least one identified MTC device or identified UE when the network congestion level is above the threshold.
US09591498B1
Methods and systems are provided for enabling a base station to listen and receive signals from neighboring base stations over a frequency designated for transmission to mobile devices for the detection of a synchronization failure. Embodiments provided herein enable the base station to cancel out its own transmission signal(s), which overloads the base station's own antenna 816 due to proximity. By cancelling out the base station's own signal, the base station listens and receives synchronization signals from one or more neighboring base stations over the frequency designated for transmission in a wireless communications network. A synchronization signal may be used, by the base station or as relayed to a server, to determine if the base station or the neighboring base station has experienced a synchronization failure.
US09591490B2
A method for generating signals to be transmitted within a BSS channel, where a set of component channels is collectively coextensive with the BSS channel, includes determining that a first duplicate, in frequency, of a low bandwidth mode data unit will be located at an edge of the BSS channel. Each duplicate includes OFDM tones and has a bandwidth less than the narrowest channel of the component channels. The OFDM tones in each duplicate include one or more data tones, one or more pilot tones, and one or more guard tones. The method also includes generating a transmission signal comprising the duplicates, at least in part by scaling down at least one data tone, and/or zeroing out at least one data tone, of the first duplicate in response to determining that the first duplicate will be located at an edge of the BSS channel.
US09591470B2
Various operations may be performed based on a distance-related function associated with two or more devices. For example, an association procedure for two or more devices may be based on one or more determined distances. Similarly, presence management may be based on one or more determined distances. A distance-related function may take various form including, for example, a distance between devices, two or more distances between devices, a rate of change in a relative distance between devices, relative acceleration between devices, or some combination of two or more of the these distance-related functions.
US09591467B2
A computer-implemented method for processing emergency calls includes receiving an emergency call from a calling device via a first communication format, identifying a location associated with the calling device, identifying a destination for the emergency call based at least in part on the location, determining an attribute associated with the destination, and determining an action to be taken based at least in part on the first communication format and on the attribute.
US09591465B1
Disclosed are methods and systems to facilitate automatic distribution of communications. In particular, a server may maintain data that indicates at least one registered subject-matter interest respectively for each of a plurality of users. Further, the server may receive a communication from a source user. The source user may be served by a particular base station. In response to receiving the communication, the server may identify one or more target users based on each target user (i) having at least one registered subject-matter interest that matches at least one subject-matter interest of the source user and (ii) being served either by the same particular base station that serves the source user or by a base station adjacent to the particular base station that serves the source user. The server may forward the communication to each identified target user.
US09591464B2
Techniques for implementing telephone call purpose codes, which are codes included in the data of an attempted telephone call, which purpose code provide information relating to the telephone call's purpose. Also, techniques for handling telephone calls in a machine logic rule based manner in ways that depend, at least in part, upon the purpose code of the attempted telephone call.
US09591456B2
A method and device for triggering acquisition of geolocation fix information. The method include determining activity state information based on information from one or more sensors. It is determined if an activity state has transitioned to a particular activity state based on the activity state information. Geolocation fix information is acquired if the activity state transitioned to the particular activity state.
US09591447B2
Systems and methods for providing contextual environmental information. One embodiment of a method includes detecting a plurality of objects in an environment, identifying at least a portion of the plurality of objects in the environment, and determining a location of a user relative to the plurality of objects. Some embodiments may be configured to determine a desired number of alerts to provide the user based on a characteristic of the user and, in response to determining that the desired number of alerts is less than a number of objects detected in the environment, provide data related to a location of a subset of the plurality of objects, relative to the user.
US09591446B1
A first method for facilitating personal contacts among a plurality of subscribers to a location-based person contact service provided by a service provider; and a second method for real-time monitoring of vital signs of a living being. In the first method, personal profiles are transmitted to subscribers. In the second method, information relating to a violated vital sign parameter determined from the monitoring is communicated to a local communication node.
US09591445B2
One example embodiment relates to a method that comprises receiving, via a first portable electronic device, contextual information and a geolocation relating to a first user in a network-based system; receiving, via second portable electronic device, contextual information and a geolocation relating to a second user in the network-based system; identifying a common element in the received contextual information relating to the first user, and the received contextual information relating to the second user; in response to an identification of the common element, defining a boundary for a geofence based on the geolocation of the first or second users, and redefining the boundary of the geofence to exclude at least one member from the population, the exclusion based on an identified change in geolocation or contextual information relating to the at least one excluded member.
US09591442B2
A method and system for creating Bounded Geographic Regions (“BGRs”) in a navigation system using BGRs is presented. Various methods for creating BGRs are disclosed. Additionally, the implications of minimizing the area of a BGR is discussed and disclosed. The method and system allows for easier convergence for creation of BGRs.
US09591437B2
Systems and methods are described relating to determining a specified time period of non-movement in a mobile device and presenting an indication of location of the mobile device at least partially based on the specified time period of non-movement. Additionally, systems and methods are described relating to means for determining a specified time period of non-movement in a mobile device and means for presenting an indication of location of the mobile device at least partially based on the specified time period of non-movement.
US09591434B1
A user equipment (UE). The UE comprises a motherboard comprising a communication bus, a cellular radio frequency transceiver, a processor, a radio frequency identity (RFID) chip, and a memory storing an application. The RFID chip is connected to the communication bus and comprises an RFID near field communication (NFC) transceiver, an RFID internal processor, an RFID internal memory, and an RFID application. When executed by the processor, the application receives a request from the RFID chip to establish a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel via the cellular radio frequency transceiver based on information encapsulated in the request. The RFID application, when executed by the RFID internal processor, receives a message from an NFC device comprising a command to open the VPN tunnel and sends the request to establish the VPN tunnel to the application executed on the processor.
US09591433B2
A method of performing communication by a first electronic device is provided. The method includes receiving an input for communication with a third electronic device, determining at least one of a first communication module of the first electronic device and a second communication module of a second electronic device for the communication with the third electronic device, and controlling the first or second communication module for the communication with the third electronic device in response to the input.
US09591432B2
A method of controlling a vehicle entertainment unit mounted in a vehicle using a center stack control system of the vehicle includes establishing a BLUETOOTH connection between the center stack control system and the vehicle entertainment unit, retrieving metadata from the vehicle entertainment unit, transmitting the metadata from the vehicle entertainment unit to the center stack control system via the BLUETOOTH connection, receiving a control command at the vehicle entertainment unit via the BLUETOOTH connection, mapping the control command to a corresponding function of the vehicle entertainment unit at the vehicle entertainment unit, and executing the corresponding function at the vehicle entertainment unit.
US09591422B2
An apparatus comprises a receiver (203) which receives a microphone signal from a microphone (201) where the microphone signal comprises a test signal component corresponding to an audio test signal. A divider (215) divides the microphone signal into a plurality of test interval signal components, each of which corresponds to the microphone signal in a time interval. A set processor (217) generates sets of test interval signal components and a similarity processor (219) generates a similarity value for each set. An interference estimator (221) determines an interference measure for individual test interval signal components in response to the similarity values. The interference measure may be used to select signal segments that can be used to adapt an audio processing algorithm which is applied to the microphone signal, such as e.g. speech enhancement or echo cancellation. The approach may allow for a reliable interference estimate to be generated while maintaining low complexity.
US09591418B2
A method, apparatus and computer program for: receiving a spatial audio input; determining a direction of interest from the spatial audio input; and generating a spatial audio output dependent on the spatial audio input and the direction of interest.
US09591417B2
The present invention is an extremely low frequency (ELF) microphone and acoustic measurement system capable of infrasound detection in a portable and easily deployable form factor. In one embodiment of the invention, an extremely low frequency electret microphone comprises a membrane, a backplate, and a backchamber. The backchamber is sealed to allow substantially no air exchange between the backchamber and outside the microphone. Compliance of the membrane may be less than ambient air compliance. The backplate may define a plurality of holes and a slot may be defined between an outer diameter of the backplate and an inner wall of the microphone. The locations and sizes of the holes, the size of the slot, and the volume of the backchamber may be selected such that membrane motion is substantially critically damped.
US09591410B2
A hearing assistance device includes two transducers which react to a characteristic of an acoustic wave to capture data representative of the characteristic. The device is arranged so that each transducers is located adjacent a respective ear of a person wearing the device. A signal processor processes the data to provide relatively more emphasis of data representing a first sound source the person is facing over data representing a second sound source the person is not facing. At least one speaker utilizes the data to reproduce sounds to the person. An active noise reduction system provides a signal to the speaker for reducing an amount of ambient acoustic noise in the vicinity of the person that is heard by the person.
US09591407B2
The present disclosure provides an electromagnetic speaker, includes a frame having an elongated axis; a vibration unit accommodated in the frame, the vibration unit comprising a magnet assembly, the vibration unit further including a passage; a spring elastically deformable along the elongated axis and elastically suspending the magnet assembly in the frame; a guiding pole sleeved by the spring and at least partially passing through the passage for providing a guidance to the vibration unit; a voice coil fixed relative to the frame and surrounding the magnet assembly; a diaphragm driven by the vibration unit for radiating sounds. When the electromagnetic speaker is mounted in a mobile phone, the diaphragm vibrates along a direction parallel to the screen, and the amplitude thereof will not be affected by the height of the mobile phone.
US09591405B2
Described herein is an automatic audio enhancement system (AAES) that may locate, via aspects of an electronic device, objects and/or people within a target environment, such as inside a vehicle. The AAES also may change one or more audio output signals based at least on information associated with the location of the objects and/or people. In one example of the AAES, the locating of the objects and/or people may occur in association with operation of a mobile device.
US09591404B1
Embodiments of systems and methods are described for determining weighting coefficients based at least in part on using convex optimization subject to one or more constraints to approximate a three-dimensional beampattern. In some implementations, the approximated three-dimensional beampattern comprises a main lobe that includes a look direction for which waveforms detected by a sensor array are not suppressed and a side lobe that includes other directions for which waveforms detected by the microphone array are suppressed. The one or more constraints can include a constraint that suppression of waveforms received by the sensor array from the side lobe are greater than a threshold. In some implementations, the threshold can be dependent on at least one of an angular direction of the waveform and a frequency of the waveform.
US09591398B1
A headphone has a main bass reflex chamber formed inside a housing sidewall. A transducer is mounted in the main bass reflex chamber at a transducer enclosure portion of the main bass reflex chamber. An earbud insert is mounted to the main bass reflex chamber and receives sound from the transducer. The earbud insert has an earbud opening formed at an earbud tip of the earbud insert. The earbud opening connects to an earbud channel. A stem extends from the main bass reflex chamber. The stem has a reflex connector channel. A reflex module is attached to the stem selected from either: a first reflex module removably secured to the stem of the main bass reflex chamber; or a second reflex module removably secured to the stem of the main bass reflex chamber when the first reflex module is removed from the stem of the main bass reflex member.
US09591395B2
An earphone with a physiologic sensor includes a housing; a speaker in the housing; an enhancer comprising a body mounted on the housing and adapted to be secured in the ear to acoustically couple the speaker to the user's ear; and an optical physiologic sensor disposed inside the enhancer, the enhancer having an aperture or window aligned with the optical physiologic sensor, so that the sensor can optically couple with the user's ear when the enhancer is secured in the user's ear.
US09591394B2
A set of headphones includes a connector with a first connection contact and a second connection contact as well as a loudspeaker, which is connected to the first connection contact in order to supply a loudspeaker signal. The set of headphones also includes a first and a second digital microphone, each of which is set up to generate a digital microphone signal, in particular with a binary bit stream. A multiplexer, which is coupled, at an output, to the second connection contact, is set up to generate a coded multiplex signal at the output on the basis of the microphone signals.
US09591393B2
An earpiece auditory device is described which includes a behind-the-ear component shaped to fit behind the ear of a user. The behind-the-ear component can also have at least one microphone and processing circuitry, where the processing circuitry is used to processes audio signal from the microphone. The device also includes a speaker sized to fit in the ear canal of a user, and an ear mold holding the speaker in place. The ear mold can also be position to touch the bony portion of the ear canal and provide sound attenuation in the ear canal. A connector physically and electrically connects the behind-the-ear component to the speaker. The connector is capable of being used to insert and remove the speaker and ear mold from the ear canal of the user.
US09591392B2
A method for real time digital instant messaging includes monitoring a condition of a wireless headset, estimating a potential for the user to receive and immediately respond to a real time digital message, such as an instant communications or a VoIP message, and then selectively directing a real time digital message, when received, to the user via the headset when the estimated potential indicates that the user is reasonably likely to immediately respond to the real time digital message. A sensor in the headset may be used to determine if a recent action of the user was don the headset by putting it on, doff the headset by taking it off, dock the headset by placing it in a charging station, move while wearing the headset, leave the headset on a desktop or other surface or carry the headset.
US09591387B2
The present invention relates to a loudspeaker (1; 1′; 1″) with a loudspeaker housing (2; 2′), a basket (3) held in the loudspeaker housing (2; 2′) and bearing a permanent magnet (9), a coil (91) arranged in a constant magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet (9) and connected with a diaphragm (5), and at least one heat pipe (10) with a heating zone (Z1) and cooling zone (Z3), wherein the heating zone (Z1) is arranged on the permanent magnet (9), and the cooling zone (Z3) on the loudspeaker housing (2; 2′).The present invention further relates to the use of such a loudspeaker for actively extinguishing or influencing sound waves, and a noise control system (100) for exhaust systems of a vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine with such a loudspeaker (1; 1′, 1″).
US09591386B2
Techniques are described for obtaining, by an optical network device (OND) coupled to an optical network, physical layer data of the optical network; generating, by the OND, an encapsulated representation of the physical layer data of the optical network; and outputting the encapsulated representation of the physical layer data to a diagnostic device.
US09591381B2
A method, apparatus and system related to automated discovery and launch of an application on a network enabled device are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of a client device includes determining that a networked media device sharing a local area network common with the client device has automatically detected an audio-visual data and/or an application currently being accessed by a user of the client device. The client device automatically communicates a present state of the audio-visual data and/or the application currently being accessed by the user of the client device to the networked media device. Then, the client device detects that the audio-visual data and/or the application currently being accessed by the user of the client device has been launched on the networked media device. Optionally, a haptic gesture may be applied on the client device by the user to transport the audio-visual data and/or the application from the client device to the networked media device. The application may serve a control point when the present state of the audio-visual data and/or the application currently being accessed by the user of the client device is communicated to the networked media device. In addition, an automatic content recognition algorithm in the client device and/or the networked media device may generate a meta-data associated with content in the present state of the audio-visual data.
US09591379B2
Described herein are techniques for requesting advertisement content on behalf a client device from a first server. The first server receives a request from the client device to receive advertisement content, wherein the request includes client information. The first server retrieves break data based on the request, wherein the break data includes one or more links to a second server. The first server replaces any dynamic parameters contained in the one or more links with at least one value based on the client information. The first server requests, from the second server, at least one advertisement segment based on the one or more links. The first server receives, from the second server, a first response to the request. The first server then provides a second response to the client device, wherein the second response is based on the first response.
US09591367B2
A current programming channel, and the content thereon, being displayed on a primary display device are tracked. Web content related to the content being displayed on the primary display device is searched and the resulting data is made available to a user on at least one secondary display device via a user interface. The results of the search are made available to a user such that when data resulting from the search is selected for display on the at least one secondary display device, the data is displayed on the at least one secondary display device without interfering with a display of content on the primary display device. In the event of a change of the programming channel or the content thereon, a new search is initiated for data related to content being currently viewed.
US09591361B2
In one example, a device includes a plurality of interfaces, wherein each of the interfaces is communicatively coupled to a respective one of a plurality of sources, a stream management unit configured to select, using a manifest file for multimedia content, one of a plurality of representations from which to retrieve multimedia data of the multimedia content, wherein the manifest file includes information indicative of the plurality of representations of the multimedia content, wherein the plurality of representations includes the selected representation, wherein multimedia data for the representations is available from the plurality of sources, and wherein the stream management unit is configured to select one of the sources from which to retrieve multimedia data for the selected representation, and a source component configured to retrieve multimedia data for the selected representation from the selected source via the one of the interfaces that is communicatively coupled to the selected source.
US09591357B2
A method and apparatus for highlighting a program listing in a set of program listings based on selection criteria. The selection criteria may indicate that the a broadcaster has agreed to pay a service provider in return for the service provider ensuring that a program listing, corresponding to the program of the broadcaster, is highlighted in a program page that displays a set of program listings, such as television program listings. If there are multiple program listings, listed in a program page, that are to be highlighted, then details of the respective contracts may be used to determine which program listing to highlight. Such details may include the total contract value, a ratio of contract value-to-page view, and/or the time of contract formation.
US09591349B2
Various systems and methods for providing a repositionable video display on a mobile device, to emulate the effect of user-controlled binoculars, are described herein. In one example, one or more high resolution video sources (such as UltraHD video cameras) obtain video that is wirelessly broadcasted to mobile devices. The mobile device processes the broadcast based on the approximate location of the spectator's mobile device, relative to a scene within the field of view of the mobile device. The location of the mobile device may be derived from a combination of network monitoring, camera inputs, object recognition, and the like. Accordingly, the spectator can obtain a virtual magnification of a scene from an external video source displayed on the spectator's mobile device.
US09591348B2
In accordance with some implementations of the disclosed subject matter, a method for controlling a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) port is provided, the method comprising: generating a first voltage at a first pin of the HDMI port; detecting a second voltage at the first pin of the HDMI port; detecting a third voltage at a second pin of the HDMI port; comparing the second voltage to the first voltage; comparing the second voltage to the third voltage; determining based on the comparison of the second voltage to the third voltage that the HDMI port of the device is connected to an HDMI source; causing the HDMI port to act as an HDMI sink; determining based on the comparison of the second voltage to the first voltage that the HDMI port of the device is connected to an HDMI sink; and causing the HDMI port to act as an HDMI source.
US09591338B2
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example to access a broadcast of media content in response to a request to record the media content from a mobile communication device, and adjust a format of the media content based at least in part on a user profile associated with the mobile communication device where the user profile comprises device format preferences. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09591332B2
An image processing apparatus that includes a dummy region adding section configured to add a dummy region to an end part of image data and a dividing position determining section configured to randomly determine a dividing position at which the image data is divided into a plurality of pieces of rectangular image data having the same shape. The image processing apparatus also includes a dividing section configured to divide the image data into the plurality of pieces of rectangular image data based on the dividing position determined by the dividing position determining section and a compressing section configured to compress the plurality of pieces of rectangular image data obtained through a dividing operation of the dividing section.
US09591329B2
The present disclosure relates to an image processing device and method capable of suppressing a reduction in encoding efficiency. The image processing device includes a setting unit which, in decoding of encoded data where image data are encoded, in a case where a current block is a block on which an orthogonal transform process is skipped, sets a custom scaling list for the block on which the orthogonal transform process is skipped as a scaling list used for an inverse quantization process on the current block and a decoding unit which performs a decoding process including the inverse quantization process using the scaling list set by the setting unit and decodes the encoded data. The present disclosure may be applied to, for example, an image processing device.
US09591321B2
A system for decoding a video bitstream includes receiving a bitstream and a plurality of enhancement bitstreams together with receiving a video parameter set and a video parameter set extension. The system also receives an output layer set change message including information indicating a change in at least one output layer set.
US09591320B2
A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding video data. Including context encoding or decoding at least two bins of each significant transform coefficient in an array of transform coefficients and bypass encoding or decoding a sign indicator for each significant transform coefficient in an array related to a block of an image.
US09591318B2
Innovations described herein provide a generic encoding and decoding framework that includes some features of simulcast and some features of scalable video coding. For example, a bitstream multiplexer multiplexes component bitstreams into a multi-layer encoding (MLE) bitstream that provides temporal scalability, spatial resolution scalability and/or signal to noise ratio scalability. Each of the component bitstreams provides an alternative version of input video, and a given component bitstream can be a non-scalable bitstream or scalable bitstream. The multiplexer follows composition rules for the MLE bitstream and may rewrite values of certain syntax elements of component bitstreams using an approach that avoids bit shifting operations. A corresponding demultiplexer receives an MLE bitstream that includes component bitstreams and demultiplexes at least part of at least one of the component bitstreams from the MLE bitstream, following decomposition rules for the demultiplexing.
US09591315B2
Video encoder and decoder and methods therein for transform skipped encoding and decoding of blocks of pixels. The methods comprises a modified use of an existing context model associated with transform coefficients, for deriving contexts for a bitmask indicating which residual values (i.e. not transform coefficients), in a transform skipped residual block, that are greater than one. The methods are applicable to video coding schemes such as HEVC.
US09591291B2
An image processing apparatus includes: a subject detector that detects a predetermined subject in at least one of a first input image and a second input image between which parallax is present; and a combiner that combines a subject frame corresponding to the detected subject with each of the first and second input images stereoscopically displayed on a display section in such a way that the subject frames combined with the first and second input images also provide a depth sensation.
US09591282B2
There is provided an image processing method including acquiring an original image and a disparity map, the disparity map indicating distribution of disparity values associated with respective pixels in the original image, causing a processor to decide a dynamic range of disparity on the basis of the acquired original image and the acquired disparity map, and converting the disparity map in a manner that each disparity in the disparity map is distributed within the decided dynamic range of the disparity.
US09591281B2
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining a disparity value for an object located in or to be placed into a stereoscopic image pair having an associated disparity map. First an area to be analyzed in one of the stereoscopic images is determined Then a histogram is built from disparity estimates of the associated disparity map that fall within the determined area. Subsequently a contiguous range of bins is searched in the histogram that also contains a sufficient number of pixels. Finally, a disparity estimate for the determined area is selected from the contiguous range of histogram bins.
US09591275B2
A hybrid imaging array and method for using the same is disclosed. The image array includes a low-light imaging array and a color imaging array. The two imaging arrays can be utilized separately or in conjunction with one another. The low-light imaging array is optimized for night vision or situations in which the light levels are too low to allow a conventional color image to be formed by the color imaging array. The color imaging array is optimized for daylight or color photography. The low-light imaging array can be utilized in conjunction with the color imaging array to provide a color image with reduced noise.
US09591268B2
Imagers and alignment methods for use by imagers imaging deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragments on a flow cell are disclosed. The imagers capture intensity values at DNA fragment bead locations in tiles with each tile having a reference location in the flow cell. Flow cells may be aligned by obtaining a dark field image of each tile during a first imaging session, identifying dark field constellations of bead locations within two separate tiles during the first imaging session, identifying corresponding constellations during a second imaging session, altering the reference location of at least one tile during the second imaging session to correct for a linear offset in the corresponding constellations, and applying at least one correction factor for reading out intensity values from the imager for the bead locations in the flow cell to correct for an angular offset determined from offsets in the corresponding constellations.
US09591265B2
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a mechanism is used to enable interactive functions via network generated overlays. This invention enables network operators to launch interactive functionality without requiring changes to existing equipment that exists in the field on the client end.
US09591263B2
A video conference client device comprises a communication unit configured to receive a first media stream representing a recorded video conference and further configured to receive meta data related to the first media stream, the meta data representing events in the video conference, a processing unit connected to the communication unit and configured to carry out a concatenation process during which at least a part of the first media stream and at least a part of the meta data are concatenated into a video signal, and a man machine interface unit connected to the processing unit. The man machine interface unit comprises a display unit configured to display the video conference and an input unit configured to generate a video conference navigation signal. The use of the video conference navigation signal and the meta data enables a user to easily navigate through the history of the video conference.
US09591256B2
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for video communication. The methods include: configuration information of an objective terminal in video communication is obtained; a corresponding camera resolution is selected as a resolution for sampling video according to the configuration information; a video is sampled according to the resolution for sampling video; and the sampled video is sent to the objective terminal.
US09591253B2
An imaging apparatus is controlled in such a manner that, to perform a scenario shooting, a list of the scenes forming the scenario is displayed, and when the scene selected in the list is a captured scene, the selected captured scene is played back, and when the selected scene is an uncaptured scene, the imaging apparatus enters a shooting standby state for capturing the selected uncaptured scene.
US09591244B2
A solid-state imaging device comprises a plurality of hybrid pixels. The hybrid pixel comprises a photodiode, which has a charge storage region and a photoelectric conversion region, and a transparent electrode. The transparent electrode applies a voltage to the charge storage region to modulate a potential with respect to a charge. Thereby the width of the charge storage region is reduced to form an effective charge storage region. Unless potentially modulated, the hybrid pixel functions as a normal pixel. Upon the potential modulation, the hybrid pixel functions as a phase detection pixel, which selectively stores the charge generated in a part of the photoelectric conversion region.
US09591235B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for controlling the brightness of a shot image by controlling an exposure parameter used when the image is taken on the basis of the distribution condition of detail features comprised in each brightness class area of an image frame in a preview image frame. The method includes the operations of acquiring a preview image frame, and determining the brightness level n of each pixel in the preview image frame; dividing the preview image frame into M class areas according to the determined brightness level n of each pixel; determining an exposure adjustment level required when the preview image frame is taken according to the distribution condition of detail features comprised in each class area in the preview image frame; and adjusting a pre-acquired exposure parameter according to the determined exposure adjustment level, and taking an image according to the adjusted exposure parameter.
US09591230B2
Systems and methods for reducing or substantially eliminating image flicker are provided. The method includes capturing a frame from a video data stream from a monitored region at a frame capture rate wherein the monitored region is illuminated by a lighting system with a predetermined cycle variation, determining a minimum common multiple of the frame capture rate and the cycle variation, determining a number of frames captured within the determined minimum common multiple of the frame capture rate and the cycle variation, and measuring accumulation at a multiple of the determined number of frames. Measuring the accumulation at a multiple of the determined number of frames substantially eliminates image flicker in the video data stream.
US09591229B2
A control method, control apparatus, and control device are disclosed. The control method includes: acquiring audio data including voice information of a target voice source; determining location range information of the target voice source according to the audio data; and controlling rotation of a camera device which currently cannot capture the target voice source according to the location range information, so that the camera device can capture the target voice source. The embodiments of the present invention support capture of a target voice source outside an original screen range by the camera device.
US09591222B1
An optical platform system is disclosed that provides alignment of a digital display device (for example a digital camera or a camera enabled smart phone) to a telescope, (for example monoculars or binoculars). The system provides a steady magnified image and mitigates blurry imaging in the digital display. An optical jack stage with x-y-z adjustability may be used to align a mounted digital display device's camera lens with the eyepiece a mounted telescope. Some embodiments may include a reflex finder to assist in the alignment of the camera lens with the eyepiece.
US09591218B2
Techniques to selectively capture media using a single user interface element are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a touch controller, a visual media capture component, and a storage component. The touch controller may be operative to receive a haptic engagement signal. The visual media capture component may be operative to be configured in a capture mode based on whether a haptic disengagement signal is received by the touch controller before expiration of a first timer, the capture mode one of a photo capture mode or video capture mode, the first timer started in response to receiving the haptic engagement signal, the first timer configured to expire after a first preset duration. The storage component may be operative to store visual media captured by the visual media capture component in the configured capture mode. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09591212B1
The technology presented here reduces the number of ports associated with the mobile device by combining a plurality of ports into a single multipurpose port. In one embodiment, the multipurpose port includes multiple sensors that detect various properties associated with a light beam, and a light guide that transmits the light beam between the environment outside and the multiple sensors inside the mobile device. In another embodiment, a multipurpose camera includes one or more pixels, different from the rest of the multipurpose camera pixels, where the one or more pixels receive a unique control signal. The unique control signal, sent by a processor coupled to the multipurpose camera, includes an instruction to perform an action different from the rest of the pixels, e.g., to turn on when the rest of the pixels are off. The active pixels can detect coarse properties of the light while saving mobile device battery life.
US09591200B2
An imaging apparatus to which an accessory is detachably attached includes an imaging unit configured to convert an object image into an electrical signal, a signal generation unit configured to generate a vertical synchronizing signal that is synchronized with a timing of exposure of the imaging unit and output the generated vertical synchronizing signal, a control unit configured to control communication with the accessory based on the vertical synchronizing signal, a first terminal configured to send a clock signal generated by the control unit to the accessory, and a second terminal configured to communicate data with the accessory based on the clock signal, in which the control unit controls a signal level at the first terminal to a predetermined level when the communication of the data ends, and then changes the signal level in synchronization with the output of the vertical synchronizing signal.
US09591188B2
The present disclosure pertains to a method for designing cascaded bit sequences for cascaded digital displays. The method avoids unwanted interactions between cascaded sequences in cascaded digital displays. By using sequences with a particular structure, cascaded sequences can be designed such that no sequence is affected by the others. The following rules must be followed in constructing the sequence. First, the display devices must be frame-locked, so that the timing relationship between the sequences is maintained throughout each frame. Second, for each display device, the ratio of bit plane weights must remain constant, regardless of the pixel data displayed on the other display device(s). Third, the amount of bit plane skew must remain constant, regardless of the pixel data displayed on the other display device(s). Fourth, bit plane phased leakage must be compensated for or avoided.
US09591183B2
An image forming apparatus has a sheet reading portion, an assimilation surveying portion, a color changing portion, and a printing portion. The sheet reading portion reads image data from a transparent sheet tinted with a predetermined color owned by a user. The assimilation surveying portion looks for, out of printable colors, a particular color that assimilates to the color of the read image data. The color changing portion changes, out of the data of a predetermined document accepted from the user, the color of the data of a concealable character, which is a character concealed when overlaid with the transparent sheet, to the found particular color. The printing portion prints, out of the data of the document, the data of the concealable character in the particular color.
US09591180B2
An image processing apparatus for processing image data to be used for image formation, comprises: a black background area determination unit configured to determine a black background area formed from a plurality of black lines using the number of consecutive black lines and the number of consecutive lines adjacent to the black lines and other than the black lines out of the image data; and a thinning processing unit configured to perform thinning processing for the black background area by switching a thinning pattern to convert a value of a pixel based on the number of lines included in the black background area determined by the black background area determination unit.
US09591175B2
A computer-implemented method for pairing a point of sale printer with a client device, using two-way identification, is disclosed. The method comprises receiving, using the point of sale printer and a wireless communication protocol, a request to pair the point of sale printer. The method also comprises deriving, using the point of sale printer, the client device, and a device pairing protocol, a shared secret at the client device and the point of sale printer. The method also comprises printing, using the point of sale printer and upon deriving the shared secret, client device association information on a printout. The method also comprises receiving, using the client device and the printout, the client device association information. The method also comprises associating the point of sale printer and the client device using the client device association information as received using the client device.
US09591167B2
An image capture unit and computer readable medium used in combination therewith includes an image capturing sensor, a visual display, an instance of the computer readable medium, and circuitry for integrating functionalities thereof. The computer readable medium causes sensor data received from the image capturing sensor to be processed. The sensor data includes a plurality of image tiles and position indicating data defining a respective relative position of each one of each image tiles. Each one of each image tiles includes data representing a discrete portion of visual content. The computer readable medium causes a feedback image be displayed on the visual display. Displaying the feedback image includes correlate the relative position of each one of each image tiles with at least one other image tile that has been previously generated and displayed.
US09591166B2
A light guide having: a splitting section configured to split light emitted from a light source into at least two; and at least two light guiding sections arranged side by side in a predetermined width direction and configured to cause the light entering from the splitting section to propagate in a predetermined length direction. Each of the light guiding sections includes: a reflective section provided along the length direction and configured to reflect light incident thereon; an emission surface arranged opposite the reflective section and configured to emit the light reflected by the reflective section as a linear light beam having predetermined light distribution in the length direction; and at least a part of the emission surface is located farther in a direction opposite to the length direction than a forward end of the splitting section in the length direction.
US09591165B2
A blast mechanism in an image reading apparatus reliably cools heat generated in boards by a blast path with high cooling action among a plurality of boards disposed inside a casing. A partition plate is disposed between a plurality of boards disposed at a distance away in a layered shape, a first blast path is formed between a top of the casing and a first board, a second blast path is formed between the first board and the partition plate, a third blast path is formed between the partition plate and a second board, and a flow of cooling air is formed in each blast path with a blast fan. A blast mechanism for sending cooling air includes the casing, first and second boards disposed vertically inside the casing, the partition plate disposed between the first board and the second board, and fans for sending cooling air.
US09591161B2
Provided is an image forming apparatus that adjusts a thin character, a thin line, or the like, which are read in a manuscript, to become identifiable. The blank paper removing part, when the function is set to ON, removes the image data corresponding to the manuscript detected as a blank paper by the blank paper detecting part. The faint character mode part extract a character from the image data and performs faint character adjustment for the data of the extracted character. The control part, in case that the blank paper removing part is set as OFF, if detected a blank paper by the blank paper detecting part, makes perform image processing accompanied with the faint character adjustment by the faint character mode part to the image processing part.
US09591155B2
An information processing apparatus includes a display section, a touch panel, an acceptance section, a communication section, and a communication control section. The display section is capable of displaying a first operating image in which a plurality of first operating keys are arranged. The communication section is capable of communicating with a mobile terminal device capable of displaying a second operating image in which one or more second operating keys operable in combination with the first operating keys are arranged. The communication control section allows the communication section to receive from the mobile terminal device operating information indicating that one of the second operating keys has been selected. When the one first operating key is selected while the communication section receives the operating information, the acceptance section accepts an instruction corresponding to a combination of the selected first operating key and the second operating key indicated in the operating information.
US09591153B2
An image processing apparatus includes a camera, a document sheet image determining portion, an operation determining portion, and an image processing portion. The document sheet image determining portion determines whether or not document sheet image data is contained in photographic image data that has been obtained by photographing with the camera installed on the image processing apparatus. The operation determining portion determines whether or not operation image data is contained in the photographic image data, the operation image data showing a pattern of user's hand and corresponding to an operation for processing the document sheet image data. The image processing portion executes the processing of the document sheet image data based on the operation corresponding to the operation image data when it is determined that the document sheet image data and the operation image data are contained in the photographic image data.
US09591150B2
A pull printing system according to one aspect of the disclosure includes a server computer, a manager image forming apparatus, and a client image forming apparatus. The manager image forming apparatus includes a manager-side print execution unit that executes a print job received to a first port number, a job management unit that manages the print job received to a second port number different from the first port number in association with the user, and a job transmitting unit. The job transmitting unit transmits the print job associated with a user authenticated by the server computer to the client image forming apparatus among the print job managed by the job management unit.
US09591149B2
Example embodiments relate to generating a combined image of a presentation surface. In example embodiments, an image including a portion of a presentation surface is captured using a camera. A location identifier is then received, where the location identifier specifies a location of a digital version of the content displayed on the presentation surface. Next, the digital version of the content displayed on the presentation surface is retrieved from the location specified by the location identifier. Finally, a combined image is generated by combining the captured image and the retrieved digital version of the content displayed on the presentation surface.
US09591133B2
A server performs a method for determining a communication target and facilitating communications with the target based on an object descriptor. The method includes the server receiving, from a requestor in a communication system, an object descriptor for an object, a description of a relationship between the object and a target in the communication system, and a request for a communication action with the target. The server then determines the target using the object descriptor and the relationship between the object and the target and facilitates the communication action with the target.
US09591132B1
A computerized system and related method for assisting a user with placing a telephonic call, comprising a user interface, computerized processing, and computerized storage for: a user specifying an originally-specified telephone number to place an intended telephonic call, which telephone number, as originally-specified, for at least one particular reason, cannot be used to successfully complete the intended telephonic call; the user, after specifying the originally-specified telephone number, later specifying later-specified telephone number elements, including the possible deleting or ignoring of part of the originally-specified telephone number; and causing the telephonic call to be successfully signaled using the originally-specified telephone number in combination with the later-specified telephone number elements, without the user having to re-specify the originally-specified telephone number.
US09591124B2
A method, system and device enable transferring an audio signal between devices of a single user. The method includes pairing, over a master-less communication link, a narrowband communication device operating in a narrowband communication system and a broadband communication device operating in a broadband communication system. A call is then established between the narrowband communication device and the narrowband communication system or between the broadband communication device and the broadband communication system. Next, an audio quality parameter is determined at least one of the narrowband communication device and the broadband communication device. An audio signal of the call is then transmitted, over the master-less communication link and in response to the audio quality parameter, from one to the other of the broadband communication device and the narrowband communication device.
US09591122B2
A terminal device having a dual touch screen capable of controlling a content is disclosed. The terminal device displays at least one content to a display unit. A processor coupled to the terminal is configured to checking content mapped to an area at which a touch event is detected and released from the dual touch screen including a first touch sensor and a second touch sensor and to control the content according to the touch event.
US09591117B1
Provided is a computer implemented method and system for delivering text messages, emails, and messages from a messenger application to a user while the user is engaged in an activity, such as driving, exercising, or working. Typically, the emails and other messages are announced to the user and read aloud without any user input. In Drive Mode, while the user is driving, a clean interface is shown to the user, and the user can hear announcements and messages/emails aloud without looking at the screen of the phone, and use gestures to operate the phone. After a determination is made that a new text message and/or email has arrived, the user is informed aloud of the text message/email/messenger message and in most instances, and if the user takes no further action, the body and/or subject of the text message/email/messenger message is read aloud to the user. All messages can be placed in a single queue, and read to the user in order of receipt.
US09591107B2
In certain embodiments, a method includes receiving, using one or more processors, a trigger expression. The method may include processing, using the one or more processors, the trigger expression, the trigger expression comprising a first one or more terms comprising a first one or more fields, to generate a reduced trigger expression. The reduced trigger expression includes a second one or more terms comprising a second one or more fields and being logically equivalent to the trigger expression. The method may include generating, using the one or more processors, a dynamic state machine by generating a first data structure comprising each of the second one or more fields, generating, based on the first data structure, an expanded trigger expression by adding one or more additional terms for possible state transitions, and generating, based on the expanded trigger expression, a second data structure.
US09591106B2
A robust header compression processing method and a robust header compressor are disclosed. The method includes: a compressor processing a plurality of data packets at the front of a packet flow by using an Internet Protocol (IP) identifier random behavior pattern, and determining an IP identifier behavior pattern according to characteristics of IP identifiers in the plurality of data packets at the front; and the compressor processing subsequent data packets of the packet flow according to the determined IP identifier behavior pattern. With the robust header compression processing method and the robust header compressor, waste of wireless resources can be avoided, and a utilization rate of the wireless resources can be enhanced.
US09591105B2
A communication apparatus includes a physical layer to perform signal transmission/reception with another communication end, and a protocol conversion section (PCL) to connect an upper level user application and the physical layer. The protocol conversion section includes a parameter extraction section to extract a prescribed parameter from communication start request data (CBW) transmitted from the user application, and a header addition section to add a header containing the extracted parameter to transmission data transmitted from the user application, and the physical layer transmits the transmission data with the header.
US09591098B2
A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes communicating content to a content receiver, where a first portion of the content has a first drop priority. The method also includes determining a buffer status for a buffer at the content receiver, and adjusting the first drop priority to a second drop priority for a second portion of the content based on the buffer status. In more particular embodiments, the second drop priority can be higher than the first drop priority of the first portion of the content if the buffer is full or above a threshold. Also, the second drop priority can be lower than the first drop priority of the first portion of the content if content in the buffer has not started to render.
US09591091B2
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a first notification through a real-time push service. The first notification includes a subset of user-facing information of an object having one or more states, the subset being determined at a first point in time. A second notification is received through the real-time push service. The second notification is an update to the user-facing information of the object, and the update may be a subset of user-facing information determined at a second point in time after the first point in time.
US09591090B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and computer program products are disclosed for sharing data of an online social network. In some implementations, a selection of data of an information feed is received. The information feed includes a plurality of feed items configured to be stored on one or more storage mediums and capable of being displayed in a presentation on a display device. The selected data includes at least a portion of one or more of the feed items. A first network communication including the selected data is generated. The generated first network communication is sent to a designated network address via a network.
US09591089B2
Disclosed is a system and method for generating a preview of a digital content item using social network analysis. Members of a social network who acquire the digital content item may identify interesting portions of the digital content. When a member of the social network requests a preview of the digital content item, typically in anticipation of an acquisition of the digital content item, the interesting portions of the digital content item identified by fellow social network members are considered in the generation of the preview. Selection of the interesting content for preview may include more identified content, as well as social network relationship and role magnitudes. The digital content item may include: text, such as books or articles; multimedia such as audio/video; and interactive, such as games or virtual worlds.
US09591082B2
Systems and methods of transferring a message in a SIP-based communications network, from a first node to a third node via intermediate nodes are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a network node for registering in an IMS communications network may include a controller circuit. The controller circuit may be configured to determine a first group identifier associated with P-CSCF entities. Further, the controller circuit may be configured to select, based on the first group identifier, a network address corresponding to one of the P-CSCF entities. Also, the controller circuit may be configured to send, to the selected P-CSCF entity using the network address, a message to register with each P-CSCF entity associated with the first group identifier. In addition, the controller circuit may be configured to establish a SIP session through a different P-CSCF entity associated with the first group identifier.
US09591080B2
A computer-implemented method is performed by a client machine to establish communication with a data server. The client machine sends a first communication request to a directory server having information concerning available data servers that provide specific data to the client machine. The client machine further determines whether a first socket is established to allow communication with the directory server within a first predetermined period of time. When the first socket is established, the client machine receives the information concerning the available data servers from the directory server and establishes a target socket with a data server selected from the available data servers for receiving the specific data. However, when the first socket is not established, the client machine sends more communication requests to secondary servers according to a predetermined order, until the client machine receives the information concerning the available data servers or the specific data.
US09591066B1
In various example embodiments, a system and method for automated data reconciliation processing is presented. The system receives a data movement request with a first status indicator and appends a unique request code to the data movement request. The system causes presentation of the data movement request at a client device and receives a movement response from a second server via a network. The system modifies the first status indicator of the data movement request to a second status indicator to provisionally reflect the receipt of the movement response and verifies the indication of movement from a receiving entity.
US09591065B2
A computer-implemented method processes a simple object access protocol (SOAP) command. The method includes interpreting an XML script to perform a function contained in the XML script, the XML script containing the SOAP command, parsing the SOAP command from the XML script, and passing the SOAP command to a SOAP interpreter for execution.
US09591060B1
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a processor accesses target information associated with a target computer system, the target computer system being a candidate computer system for transferring execution of an application. The processor accesses first information associated with a first computer system, the first computer system storing a first state of the application. The processor also accesses second information associated with a second computer system, the second computer system storing a second state of the application. The processor selects a transfer computer system from which to transfer the state of the application to facilitate transfer of execution of the application, the transfer computer system selected from the first computer system and the second computer system based at least on the first information, the second information, and the target information.
US09591057B1
Coordinating a data transfer between a sending computer and a receiving computer that are both members of a message group of a sysplex includes transmitting, by the sending computer using a first communications channel, a scheduling message directly to the receiving computer, wherein the scheduling message comprises meta-data about a desired data transfer; receiving, by the sending computer, a reply message from the receiving computer agreeing to participate in the desired data transfer; wherein the reply message is received via the first communications channel; and transmitting, by the sending computer using a second communications channel, data related to the desired data transfer, wherein the first and second communications channels are different from one another.
US09591054B2
Multiprotocol multicast streaming proxy techniques are described. In one or more implementations, a response is sent by a proxy service for receipt by a client device responsive to receipt of a request from the client device to obtain streaming data from a service provider via a network. The response indicates how the client device is to access a multicast of the streaming data from the proxy service and a single dedicated stream of the streaming data. Responsive to receipt of a request from the client device to receive the multicast, the streaming data is obtained by the proxy service via a single dedicated stream from the service provider and multicast for receipt by at least the client device.
US09591052B2
The present disclosure relates to a system and method for providing a content distribution network. In an embodiment, the system and method helps organizations share content as a content source, and manage multiple feeds of content from various other content sources, keeping specific information private while integrating shared updates. For example, the content may be local business information kept by numerous different organizations for their own locality. By sharing this location information through a shared content distribution network, the organizations are able to update the location information of their users and obtain a higher quality of data. In an embodiment, an organization may prioritize the content in a private feed in order to override crowd sourced external data. The network, system and method further includes one or more tools or features for monitoring and managing data quality.
US09591044B2
Mechanisms are provided to manage media stream transmissions at a content server. A content server detects that a user on a device such as a mobile device has stopped playing a live media stream. The content server maintains information associating the user with the media stream and time information. When the content server detects that a user wishes to resume playing a media stream, the user can continue viewing the media stream from where stoppage occurred. In many instances, the content server stores many hours of live media stream data and allows a user to select a particular starting point.
US09591041B1
It is possible to capture video information using one or more body mounted cameras, to transmit that information over a wireless communication channel, and to process that information, such as by using angular momentum information captured by gyroscopes, to obtain an image which is suitable for viewing in real time. This technology can be applied in a variety of contexts, such as sporting events, and can also be applied to information which is captured and stored for later use, either in addition to, or as an alternative to, streaming that information for real time viewing.
US09591040B2
Methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, are described for monitoring conference session resources in a media-based conferencing system. A server computing device establishes a connection to media engines hosting in-process conference sessions. The server periodically captures system level information, application level information, and meeting size associated with each of the conference sessions. The server determines a session state associated with each of the conference sessions, and determines a pool of available computing devices to provide resources to the conference sessions. The server allocates available computing devices to the in-process conference sessions based upon the session state and periodically reports the session state and the pool of available computing devices to a network API module, which determines a routing for subsequent communication session requests based upon the reported session state and pool of available computing resources.
US09591035B2
A method comprises receiving a request for generating a challenge for a device or a user of the device. The method also comprises determining location information associated with the device. The method further comprises determining one or more characteristics that are detectable based, at least in part, on the location information. Furthermore, the method comprises generating the challenge based, at least in part, the one or more characteristics.
US09591032B2
There is disclosed one or more methods, systems and components therefor for broadcasting captions of a presenter's speech to audience members to accompany the live viewing of the presentation. A host captioning device converts the presenter's speech to text and communicates the text to and for presentation by an audience member's client device. The communication session between the host captioning device and the client device is established by an invitation request from the host captioning device in response to a registration request from the client device. The captioning information may be communicated in real time as text. The host captioning device either connects to a network or provides one itself, thereby serving as an access point for the client devices.
US09591012B1
Systems and methods are presented for receiving, at a server computer, a plurality of request messages to analyze potentially fraudulent electronic communications, each request message of the plurality of request messages comprising an electronic communication. For each request message of the plurality of request messages, the server computer may perform operations of associating a unique identification number with the electronic communication, analyzing the electronic communication to determine that the electronic communication contains actionable data and deactivating the actionable data, analyzing the electronic communication to determine header information associated with the electronic communication and at least one Internet Protocol (IP) address in the electronic communication, generating an analysis output document including the header information associated with the electronic communication and the at least one IP address, and storing the analysis output document in a data repository associated with the unique identification number. The server computer may further perform the operations of sending the analysis output document to at least one security information provider for analysis, receiving at least one report from the at least one security information provider, storing the at least one report in the data repository associated with the unique identifier, and causing a notification to be provided indicating that the electronic communication has been analyzed.
US09591011B2
A central controller and a method for separation of traffic processing in a software defined network (SDN). The method comprises: identifying, based on at least one zoning trigger parameter, a potential cyber-attack; triggering a zoning mode for mitigating the potential cyber-attack; dynamically allocating, based on a load profile, a first group of computing resources of a computing farm to a trusted zone and a second group of computing resources to an un-trusted zone; assigning the computing resources in the first group with a first address and the computing resources in the second group with a second address, wherein only the second address is advertised; and causing at least one network element in the SDN to divert incoming traffic to the first group and to the second group of computing resources based on a plurality of zoning rules implemented by the at least one network element.
US09591000B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for authorization frameworks for web-based applications. In one example, a server executes an application tier of an enterprise software application. The enterprise software application receives API calls from a user device. The user device presents a GUI for a presentation tier of the enterprise software application and sends API calls based on user interaction with the GUI. The sever executes an application tier security controller for checking the API calls against a mapping that maps each API call into a respective group with a respective user interface (UI) element of the GUI and a respective security key, and for controlling user access to the application tier based on checking the API calls against the mapping.
US09590974B2
A communication apparatus includes a communication unit that connects with an external device in a one-to-one relationship, the external device storing certificate information required for connection with a network; an acquisition unit that acquires the certificate information from the external device connected with the communication unit; and a connection request unit that sends a request for connection with the network to a communication management device, the request including the certificate information acquired by the acquisition unit, so that the communication management device determines whether to permit the connection with the network in response to the request received from the communication apparatus.
US09590971B2
The technology described in this document can be embodied in a computer implemented method that includes receiving, at a processing device, information about one or more assets associated with a network of devices. The method also includes generating, for at least one of the assets, a security token that is based at least on a portion of the received information about the corresponding asset. The security token can be configured to identify a home network defined for the asset, and to restrict access to the corresponding asset upon detecting an occurrence of an unauthorized activity involving the asset. The method further includes storing, in a storage device, information about the security token and information linking the security token to the corresponding asset, and initiating integration of the security token with the corresponding asset.
US09590965B2
A gaming server provides activities and/or services to a player through a gaming device. To verify whether the gaming device is communicating with the gaming server, a verification server may send an indicator to the gaming device, via the gaming server, and also send the indicator to a verification device. Alternatively, the verification server may send an indicator, via the gaming server, to the gaming device, for example, which indicator may then be sent back to the verification server from a verification device.
US09590964B1
A method for routing of information between networks of differing security levels may include, but is not limited to: receiving a data packet from a first network having a security classification at a first network node; determining a geographic location of the first network node; applying one or more geographic location-dependent access control rules for the data packet according to the geographic location of the first network node with a guard engine; transferring the data packet to a second network according to compliance of the data packet with the one or more geographic location-dependent access control rules.
US09590963B2
System and method for key management for issuer security domain using global platform specifications
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for key management for Issuer Security Domain (ISD) using GlobalPlatform Specifications. A client receives from a server an authorization to update a first ISD keyset. The client encrypts, via a client-side secure element, a second ISD keyset with a server public key. The client sends the encrypted second ISD keyset to the server for updating the first ISD keyset with the encrypted second ISD keyset. Prior to updating, the client generates the first ISD keyset at a vendor and sends the first ISD keyset to the client-side secure element and sends the first ISD keyset encrypted with the server public key to the server. The disclosed method allows for updating of an ISD keyset of which only the client-side secure element and a server have knowledge.
US09590957B1
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, system, and computer program product for bluesalt security. A computer receives a confidential data configuration wherein specific sensor are assigned to specific confidential information. The assigned sensors are measured for values as a system administrator enters a password corresponding to the confidential information. The measured values are converted into a salt and concatenated with the password to generate a primary key. The primary key is used to encrypt the confidential information, then the primary key is encrypted using a secondary key comprised of a second password with a second set of sensor information as the salt. The encrypted key is saved securely while the secondary key is destroyed. In order to decrypt the confidential information, a user must replicate the password and sensor values to generate the primary or secondary key.
US09590956B1
A secure chat client is described that allows users to exchange encrypted communications via secure chat rooms, as well as one-to-one communications. In particular, the secure chat client allows users to create, configure, and manage secure chat rooms. Furthermore, the secure chat client provides users with the ability to recover secure messages when they obtain a new device or otherwise lose communications.
US09590955B2
An organizer may send information relating to an event to participants via text messaging without having participants' texting numbers. Particularly, organizer may be associated with a texting number. Organizer sets event's start/end times, and provides email addresses for event invitees. Email requests invitees' texting numbers to participate in event. Texting numbers are stored, and encrypted respectively as identifiers. Organizer's message for participants is sent as text message to participants' texting numbers between event's start/end, and may be sent as if the message originated from organizer's texting number. When event ends, participants' texting numbers are deleted unless a participant participates in organizer's later ending event. In response to invitation to organizer's later event, a received participant's texting number may be encrypted as later identifier, and compared with identifier from earlier event. If a match, organizer's text message sent to participant during prior event is included in organizer's or participant's conversational history.
US09590947B2
An IP management method, a client and a server. The method comprises: searching, by a client, a first correlation table, and determining an IP address of a server corresponding to the type of a service to which the client needs access, the first correlation table being a table of the correlation between the IP address of the server in a service cluster saved by the client and the type of the service; sending, by the client, an access request to a server corresponding to the determined IP address of the server, the access request containing the type of the service to which the client needs access; and receiving, by the client, access data which is fed back by the server and corresponds to the type of the service to which the client needs access.
US09590946B2
A system, method, and computer readable medium for managing CDN service providers are provided. A network storage provider storing one or more resources on behalf of a content provider obtains client computing device requests for content. The network storage provider updates request processing information based on the process requests for content. The network storage provider then makes a recommendation regarding initialization of a CDN service provider as a function of the updated request processing information. Subsequent client computing device requests for resources can be provided to the recommended CDN service provider utilizing alternative resource identifiers.
US09590936B2
The present invention provides methods, systems, and computer program products for copying text messages sent to or from a user, such as a child or minor to a location external to the user's mobile device, for review by a third party having a legal right to view the user's messages, such as a parent or guardian. One aspect of the invention is a method of copying a user's messages. The text message carrier server system receives a text message from a sender addressed to a receiver. It sends the text message to the receiver. It also checks a monitor list for the receiver or the sender, and when the receiver or the sender is on the monitor list, it sends a copy of the text message content to a remote text message monitoring system.
US09590929B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and system for managing messages in an instant messaging chat session. A computer receives a directed message in the instant messaging chat session, wherein the directed message includes an identification of one or more accounts associated with individuals in the instant messaging chat session. The computer determines accounts associated with individuals in the instant messaging chat session that correspond to the directed message, wherein the accounts associated with individuals that correspond to the directed message include an account associated with an individual that sent the directed message, and the one or more accounts associated with individuals identified in the directed message. The computer displays directed message notifications to the determined accounts associated with individuals that correspond to the directed message. In another embodiment, the computer receives a response to a directed message, and updates the directed message notifications.
US09590925B2
A packet processing apparatus receiving a packet includes a memory storing a flow information, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to, when a processing method for the received packet is defined in the flow information, store the packet into a buffer in the packet processing apparatus and process the packet stored in the buffer using the processing method, when the processing method is not defined in the flow information and a utilization rate of the buffer exceeds a threshold value, transmit the packet to another packet processing apparatus, and when the processing method is not defined in the flow information and the utilization rate of the buffer does not exceed the threshold value, store the packet into the buffer and issue an inquiry about the processing method.
US09590922B2
This application describes routing packets from a source server to a plurality of ports of a switch. The switch is programmed by the control server and is used to direct incoming data packets to one or more ports of the switch in a manner that reduces congestion of incoming data packets to a destination server. Further, the control server queries congestion information from the switch, and then sends congestion notification back to the source server to either increase or decrease the amount of data being sent to the destination server.
US09590916B2
The present disclosure discloses a method and network device for dynamically prioritizing user connections on network. The disclosed system identifies a priority class associated with a client device prior to an initial connection from the client device to a network, and reserves access to a network resource for the client device based on the priority class prior to the initial connection. Specifically, the system evaluates a total capacity of the network resource and an anticipated usage of the network resource by the client device associated with the priority level. Then, the system will reject requests for accessing the network resource received from other client devices prior to the client device associated with the priority level accesses the network resource.
US09590911B2
Incoming packets communicated over a common WAN interface of a distributed host device may be processed differently depending on their traffic classification. A virtual forwarding unit classifies incoming packets as tunneled traffic, tunnel-related control traffic, remote agent traffic, or local internet traffic. Tunneled traffic classifies packets transported over data or control tunnels extending between WAN interfaces of distributed host devices. Tunnel-related control traffic classifies packets communicated to measure a quality parameter of the data or control tunnels, such as operations, administration and maintenance (OAM) packets. Remote agent traffic classifies packets associated with existing remote agent sessions, which are created and tracked based on outgoing management traffic originating from the virtual remote agent. Local internet traffic classifies packets associated with existing local internet sessions, which are created and tracked based on outgoing local internet traffic.
US09590909B2
A network switch for reducing TCP timeouts due to incast collapse is disclosed. The network switch has a plurality of buffers for storing network packets for at least one sender server. An incast buffer management component in the network switch allocates a buffer in the plurality of buffers to store an incast notification packet, the incast notification packet indicating one or more network packets that have been dropped by the network switch. The network switch also includes an incast notification component for forwarding the incast notification packet to a destination server with an incast notification packet specific header.
US09590897B1
Methods and systems for optimizing data structures to efficiently control network data transfers are provided. For example, the method includes determining common key type sets from a plurality of network processing rules; creating one or more hash data structures using the most common key type sets; programming network processing rules that use the most common key type sets into the one or more hash data structures; programming remaining network processing rules into a content addressable memory (CAM); and using the one or more hash data structures and the CAM to find an appropriate network processing rule to process a network packet.
US09590896B2
In a multiple interface, low power and lossy network comprising a plurality of nodes, a low transmission power and medium transmission power topology are defined for the network and a channel-hopping schedule is defined for the devices operating in each topology. A sender determines that data is capable of being transmitted via a link on the low transmission power topology. The sender determines the transmission parameters for the transmission of the data over the link on the low transmission power topology and determines a low transmission power channel for transmission of the data. The sender transmits the determined channel and the transmission parameters to the receiver. The sender transmits the data via the determined channel in the low transmission power topology.
US09590893B2
A system and method for management of a network link includes a switching device that includes a control unit and a port coupled to the control unit. The port couples the switching device to a partner switching device using a network link. The control unit is configured to receive a first packet over the network link from the partner switching device and determine whether the first packet includes a first traffic type state separation (TTSS) field. When the first packet includes the first TTSS field, the control unit is configured to determine a first network link state for the network link for a first traffic type and a second network link state for the network link for a second traffic type. Otherwise, the control unit is configured to determine a combined network link state for the network link that applies to both the first and the second traffic types.
US09590891B2
A node apparatus that establishes a wireless communication network through wireless communication with other node apparatuses adjacent to the node apparatus includes a memory configured to store node alive-or-dead information, which represents whether or not a node apparatus is in an abnormal state, a controller configured to perform processes including receiving a data frame, performing determination regarding an alive-or-dead state for a transmission destination node apparatus obtained from the data frame on the basis of the node alive-or-dead information stored in the memory, and determining a destination of the data frame from a transmission destination node apparatus obtained from the data frame and a transmission source node apparatus obtained from the data frame on the basis of a result of the determination, and a transmission unit configured to transmit the data frame in which the determined destination is set.
US09590890B2
A transfer apparatus is configured to: calculate a total cost of a first route in a first network that starts from a source transfer apparatus and ends at a destination transfer apparatus; obtain a particular cost being a cost between the source transfer apparatus and a first line, which couples the source transfer apparatus and its own transfer apparatus, in a second route, which starts from the source transfer apparatus and reaches the destination transfer apparatus via its own transfer apparatus; calculate a differential between the total cost and the particular cost; set, based on the differential, a cost between its own transfer apparatus and a second line, which couples its own transfer apparatus and the destination transfer apparatus, to a value that causes the source transfer apparatus to select the second route rather than the first route; and notify the cost value to the source transfer apparatus.
US09590888B2
The present document discloses a link keep-live method, a controller and a switch, including: acquiring link information by the controller, after the link information is acquired, sending the link information to a source switch and/or destination switch of a link corresponding to the link information; and, correspondingly sending keep-live mode information and a link keep-live starting instruction to the source switch and/or destination switch, triggering the source switch and/or destination switch to perform the link keep-live between the source switch and destination switch according to the link information and keep-live mode information; or, after the controller acquires the link information, sending the link information to the source switch and/or destination switch of the link corresponding to the link information, triggering the source switch and/or destination switch to determine a mode adopted for link keep-live, performing the link keep-live between the source switch and destination switch according to the determined mode.
US09590879B2
The various embodiments may enable enterprise cloud based computing infrastructure to automatically scale cloud based applications in response to changing service demands. In at least one of the various embodiments, the monitoring application may collect operational and performance statistics about a cloud application from both internal and external monitors. In at least one of the various embodiments, a cloud application owner (user) may provide information to the system identifying one or more critical paths for one or more cloud applications. In at least one of the various embodiments, based on the monitoring data and the critical path information the cloud application scaling framework may determine the resource scaling and/or caching that may be appropriate for a monitored application.
US09590871B2
In a content delivery network (CDN a method includes: receiving a request for a CDN service of a particular type, wherein a CDN service of said particular type defines a fixed number of configurable layers of request processing, sequentially from a first layer to a last layer; and processing said request, starting at said first layer, said processing being based on a modifiable runtime environment, said processing continuing conditionally through each of said layers in turn until either said request is terminated by one of said layers or said last layer processes said request. The CDN service may be selected from: delivery services, collector services, reducer services, rendezvous services, configuration services, and control services.
US09590870B2
A device supporting content delivery is configured to run at least one content delivery (CD) service of a plurality of CD services. The plurality of CD services include reducer services.
US09590861B2
A communication processor receives a call request to establish a communication session from a first communication endpoint to a second communication endpoint. The communication processor changes the intent of the call request. For example, the call request can be changed by automatically forwarding the call request, automatically forking the call request, automatically rejecting the call request based on the second communication endpoint being busy, and/or changing a first type of medium of the communication session to a second type of medium of the communication session. A call log manager conveys status information regarding the changed intent of the call to a call log of the second communication endpoint based on changing the intent of the call request.
US09590857B2
The disclosure relates to provisioning end devices, such as wireless end devices. In one aspect, a wireless end device may be provisioned with a backend system without requiring a user to enter information to connect the wireless end device to a local wireless network. Moreover, the wireless end device may be provisioned with a single user action. In one example, the single action may be a single click on an activation portal. The single action may trigger the backend system to detect the wireless end device with the help of one or more gateways at one or more premises, and to associate the wireless end device with a user account. The backend system may also facilitate configuring the wireless end device to connect to the proper or desired network at a premises.
US09590850B2
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving at a node in a first network, information identifying a spare interface between a first network device in the first network and a second network device in a second network, and using the spare interface to create a path in the first network if the spare interface is compatible. The spare interface information includes connectivity and compatibility information.
US09590846B2
A system and method for a symmetric switching fabric includes a first switching tier that includes a plurality of leaf switches, a second switching tier that includes one or more spine switches, and a plurality of interlinks for coupling the leaf switches to the spine switches. Each of the leaf switches includes one or more first ports configured to couple each of the leaf switches to other network devices outside the switching fabric and one or more second ports for coupling each of the leaf switches to each of the spine switches. A ratio of a number of first ports and a number of second ports is selected based on an oversubscription ratio. For each pair of a first switch selected from the leaf switches and a second switch selected from the spine switches, a same number of first interlinks selected from the plurality of interlinks couple the first switch to the second switch.
US09590845B1
Techniques are described for providing fast reroute inter-area node protection for label switched paths (LSPs) using label distribution protocol (LDP). In one example, a network device may be configured to determine that a protected node is an area border router, and use network topology information, obtained by an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) executing on the network device, to identify a second area border router in the same IGP area as the protected node, to which to automatically establish a bypass LSP and a targeted LDP session.
US09590830B2
A multi-band communication system (400). The system includes a plurality of transmit channels (420-1, 420-N), wherein each transmit channel (420-X) transmits data streams through a single sub-band; and a plurality of receive channels (460-1, 460-N), wherein each receive channel (460-X) receives data streams of a single sub-band. In an embodiment of the invention, each transmit channel (420-X) and its respective receive channel (460-X) are configured with a different set of channel codes to encode and decode the data. The set of channel codes is determine by an adaptive modulation coding (AMC) controller (461-X) based on the condition of the link between a transmit channel (420-X) and a receive channel (460-X).
US09590824B1
Techniques are presented to signal where a virtual machine (host) has moved in a data center networking environment. These techniques use Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol (MP BGP) alone, and are particularly useful in a multi-vendor environment using existing standards. Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) broadcast is not needed, therefore, no L2 extension is needed across a data center interface for tenants that do not require L2 extension for purposes other than a host move. This scheme works for both inter- and intra-fabric moves.
US09590823B2
Implementations of the present disclosure involve an apparatus, device, component, and/or method for a hardware efficient flow to port affinity management table for link aggregation for a network fabric switch with Ethernet Gateway functionality. Rather than maintaining a state per traffic flow list, the present disclosure utilizes a handle or hash value derived from the traffic flow and associates an output port state to the hash value. The output port state for the hash value is further associated with a portlist that is based on at least a traffic flow policy of the server or group of servers associated with the traffic flow. In addition, the management table may be adjusted based on state changes to one or more of the output ports such that, if a port becomes unavailable, the management table may be adjusted to account for the unavailability of the port.
US09590821B2
A communication system for transmitting data under a tunnel protocol between at least two computers via a wide area network, said system comprises a first computer running a first user application and a virtual private network application to build up TCP and UDP tunnels, a second computer accordingly running a second user application and a virtual private network VPN application, a wide area network to which both computers are connected by physical connections, wherein both user applications are implemented to communicate for an IP data packet exchange via at least one of the TCP tunnels and the UDP tunnel using the TCP and/or UDP transport protocol based on according TCP, UDP and IP stacks on both computers, and a splitter which is at least one of implemented in and associated to at least one of both computers which splitter analyzes the IP data packets to be sent from one of the computers to the other computer as concerns the type of the IP data packets and directs IP data packets of the TCP type to be transmitted over a TCP tunnel and IP data packets of the UDP type to be transmitted over a UDP tunnel.
US09590820B1
An apparatus includes a virtual switch hosted at a first network device. The virtual switch is configured to receive a data packet from a first virtual resource hosted at the first network device to be sent to a second virtual resource hosted at a second network device. The virtual switch is configured to encapsulate the data packet to define an encapsulated data packet using a tunnel header, which has a first portion associated with the first and second network devices, and a second portion associated with a data flow between the first and second virtual resources when the data packet is sent from the first network device to the second network device. An Internet Protocol network can use the second portion of the tunnel header to load balance the data packet with respect to other data packets sent from the first network device to the second network device.
US09590817B2
Techniques for identifying a primary gateway and generating a logical network using credentials of the primary gateway are provided. For example, a method, computing device, or computer-program product may include transmitting a query, wherein the query includes a request for identifying a primary gateway in a local area network, and receiving a response to the query, wherein the response includes an identifier associated with the primary gateway. Further, the method, computing device, or computer-program product may include transmitting credentials of the primary gateway, wherein the credentials are used to associate the computing device with a logical network in the local area network, and receiving a network identifier, wherein the network identifier is associated with the logical network in the local area network.
US09590815B2
A first redundancy device and a second redundancy device connected to the first redundancy device are provided. A third switching device has a first link with a first port group of the first switching device and has no link with the second switching device. A fourth switching device has a second link with a first port group of the second switching device and has no link with the first switching device. Here, a communication between the first redundancy device and the second redundancy device is performed through the first link when the first link has no fault, and the communication is performed through the second link when the first link has a fault and the second link has no fault.
US09590811B2
A PoE powered device and method of operation are provided. The device includes a first port unit configured to negotiate receipt of a level of PoE power from a power sourcing equipment. The power is received on a first pair of taps on a first communication port. A detection unit is configured to detect a presence of a first optional circuit load and to detect a presence of a second optional power load. A control circuit is configured to establish connectivity between a second pair of taps on the first communication port and a second powered device port unit in response to the detection unit detecting the first optional load, and further configured to establish connectivity between the second pair of taps and a third pair of taps on a pass-through communication port in response to the detection unit failing to detect the first load and detecting the second load.
US09590803B2
A digitized signal is processed via an interpolator. The interpolator performs timing adjustment on the digitized signal. The error signal is determined based on a desired signal and the time-adjusted digitized signal. A corrective phase shift of the digitized signal is determined via a least-mean-squared processing block that uses the error and the derivative of a function used by the interpolator. The corrective phase shift is input to the interpolator to perform the timing adjustment.
US09590798B2
A synchronization system for detecting asymmetry of optical fibers is provided, which includes a time synchronization correction device, a time delay compensation unit and an optical module device, wherein the optical module device is configured to detect a pulse transmission time delay difference and an asymmetry distance of bidirectional optical fibers between network elements on two sides and to obtain an asymmetry time delay of the bidirectional optical fibers according to the asymmetry distance of the bidirectional optical fibers and the pulse transmission time delay difference. A synchronization method for detecting asymmetry of optical fibers is also provided, which includes obtaining an asymmetry time delay of bidirectional optical fibers according to an asymmetry distance of the bidirectional optical fibers and a pulse transmission time delay difference. A master optical module device and a slave optical module device for detecting asymmetry of optical fibers are also provided.
US09590796B2
An access network for terminals of a digital telecommunications system includes base stations adapted for receiving radiofrequency signals emitted by the terminals, each terminal a physical layer processing module adapted to form a radiofrequency signal on the basis of binary data in accordance with a predefined physical layer protocol. Moreover, for at least one base station, termed the “partial station”, an inverse physical layer processing, making it possible to extract binary data from a radiofrequency signal, is distributed between the partial station and a processing server distinct from the partial station, an inverse physical layer processing module being made up of a first inverse processing module, integrated into the partial station, and a second inverse processing module, integrated into the processing server. The invention also relates to a method of digital telecommunications.
US09590792B2
The present disclosure describes systems and techniques relating to wireless communications by devices that employ more than one wireless communication technology. According to an aspect of the described systems and techniques, a device includes: a first radio configured to communicate wirelessly with a first station in accordance with a first wireless communication technology, a second radio configured to communicate wirelessly with a second station in accordance with a second wireless communication technology, a controller configured to (i) terminate scheduled portions of time for sending communications from the first radio to the first station in favor of receiving communications from the second station to the second radio and (ii) restrict which of all available scheduled portions of time for sending communications from the first radio to the first station are provided for termination based on information about types of data transmitted in respective ones of the available scheduled portions of time.
US09590791B2
Uplink control channel management is disclosed in which a user equipment receives a configuration for multiple uplink control channels for transmission to multiple nodes in multiflow communication with the UE. The UE generates the uplink control channels based on the configuration, wherein each of the uplink control channels is generated for a corresponding one of the nodes. The UE then transmits each of the uplink control channels to the corresponding node. For UEs capable of multiple uplink transmissions, in which the UE communicates with at least one of the nodes over multiple component carriers (CCs), the configuration may designate with of the multiple CCs the UE should transmit the uplink control channel for that node. For UEs capable of only single uplink transmissions, the configuration may designate the transmission of the uplink control channels in either frequency division multiplex (FDM) or time division multiplex (TDM) schemes.
US09590777B2
A base station 100 includes a scheduling processing unit 109 configured to schedule each of multiple mobile stations to the PDCCH, and a UE-type judgment unit 107 configured to judge whether each of the mobile stations is an OLD UE supporting only CFI=1 to 3 or a NEW UE supporting CFI=1 to 4. The scheduling processing unit 109 schedules each of the multiple UEs to the PDCCH by use of any one of CFI=1 to 3 when UEs targeted to be scheduled to the PDCCH include an OLD UE.
US09590772B2
A simultaneous transmit and receive (STR) technology is described. The eNB is configured with a downlink centric measurement threshold and an uplink centric measurement threshold which increase overall capacity in the wireless cellular network. A signal measurement command is transmitted from the eNB to the UE instructing the UE to take a signal quality measurement. The signal quality measurement is received from the UE at the eNB. It is determined whether the signal quality measurement is greater than the downlink centric measurement threshold and whether the signal quality measurement is greater than the uplink centric measurement threshold. The downlink centric measurement threshold, the uplink centric measurement threshold, and the DL/UL ratio are configured to increase capacity in the wireless cellular network through selective use of STR.
US09590769B2
Disclosed is a method for transmitting control information on uplink multi-antenna transmission from a base station and the method includes: transmitting DCI that schedules uplink transmission of a first data block and a second data block through a PDCCH; receiving the first and second data blocks scheduled by the DCI; transmitting information indicating ACK or NACK for the received first and second data blocks, respectively, by using a first PHICH for the first data block and a second PHICH resource for the second data block; receiving a retransmission for a negative-acknowledged data block; and transmitting information indicating ACK or NACK of the retransmission of the negative-acknowledged data block by using the first PHICH resource when the number of negative-acknowledged data blocks is not identical to the number of data blocks that the PDCCH indicates.
US09590767B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing method and device. The method includes: receiving soft information corresponding to encoded signals sent by at least two base stations and CRC check results of decoding results of first subflows in the encoded signals, where the soft information includes first soft information corresponding to the first subflows; obtaining a selective combining result of the first subflows by performing selective combining according to the at least two CRC check results of the decoding results of the first subflows; and if the selective combining result of the first subflows is that CRC check is incorrect, determining a soft combining result of the first subflows according to at least two pieces of the first soft information. The signal processing method and device provided in the embodiments can increase a signal gain.
US09590763B2
A microwave transceiver comprising a data buffer, an ACM module, a PA, and an antenna. The ACM module configured to receive buffered data from the data buffer and to modulate the buffered data at a modulation format having a spectral efficiency, the PA configured to receive modulated buffered data from the ACM module, and to transmit amplified modulated buffered data, via the antenna, to a remote microwave transceiver at an output power. The modulation format is selected from a plurality of modulation formats based on a feedback signal from the remote microwave transceiver. The microwave transceiver further comprising a control module configured to monitor a buffer state of the data buffer, and to control the output power of the PA based on the buffer state.
US09590760B2
An electronic analog memory system includes at least one analog programmable delay module configured to receive an input radio frequency pulse. The analog programmable delay module generates a time delayed output signal in response to applying at least one time delay to the input radio frequency pulse. A switching module is configured to selectively deliver the time delayed output signal to an output of the electronic analog memory system. The electronic analog memory system further includes an activity detector module configured to determine the amplitude of the input radio frequency pulse. The activity detector module also controls the switching module to deliver the time delayed output signal to the output in response to the at least one amplitude exceeding an amplitude threshold.
US09590754B2
An artist or a music company creates multimedia music contents using interactive media creating tools on their computer and upload to a fans club server. The fans club server maintains all fans registration information and client uploaded multimedia music/songs contents. An interactive media description module on the fans club server generates the interactive media using the multimedia contents provided by the client or the artist as its input. The generated interactive media will be distributed among the fans of the respective artist for playing on their mobile phones and review their contents online for a feedback before the songs being released in the market.
US09590753B2
Certain aspects of an apparatus and method for multiple media output may include a network comprising one or more media rendering devices communicably connected to a media manager. The media manager may be operable to separate a received single media signal into a first channel carrying a first content and a second channel carrying a second content. The media manager may be operable to wirelessly transmit first content via the first channel to a first media rendering device of the one or more media rendering devices and second content via the second channel to a second media rendering device of the one or more media rendering devices.
US09590745B2
A method operative on a wireless transceiver device for performing beamforming calibration includes: measuring at least one joint signal response of at least one circuit loopback between a transmitter of the wireless transceiver device and a receiver of the wireless transceiver device to determine the measurement result; and calibrating joint signal path mismatch according to the measurement result for s multiple antenna beamforming system operating on the wireless transceiver device.
US09590744B2
An example method of tactical communication is provided. The method includes receiving information indicating a tactical situation associated with a target area. The tactical situation is one of a missile in-flight, an eavesdropper, a signal jammer, and a transceiver located in a zone of interest. The method further includes performing a beamforming process including instructing transmission of a plurality of signaling beams from one or more transmitters toward the target area. The tactical situation may be associated with a foe and the plurality of signaling beams generate interference inhibiting communication with by the foe. The tactical situation may be associated with a friend and the plurality of signaling beams generate decodable signal for enhancing communication with the friend.
US09590743B2
A method, system and devices provide for transmitting, by a first device, a body area network (BAN) session initiation signal indicating an availability to establish an on-body communication with a second device. At least one BAN acknowledgement signal is received by the first device from the second device. The first device determines whether one of the at least one BAN acknowledgement signal is received via conducting across a body. The first device proceeds with BAN session initiation based on determining that one of the at least one BAN acknowledgement signal is received via conducting across a body and terminates BAN session initiation based on not determining that one of the at least one BAN acknowledgement signal is received via conducting across a body.
US09590742B2
An optical XOR circuit that includes a thyristor and control circuitry operably coupled to terminals of the thyristor. The control circuitry is configured to control switching operation of the thyristor in response to the ON/OFF states of two digital optical signal inputs such that the thyristor produces a digital signal output that is the XOR function of the two digital optical signal inputs.
US09590737B2
A high speed optical module, and in particular, a multi-channel, single-mode, parallel transmission optical module in the field of optical communication is disclosed. The optical module includes a chassis, a first transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA), a second transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA), a third transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA), a fourth transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) and a MT fiber connector. The TOSA may be a TO-38 TOSA of a 10 G DFB chip or FP chip. With single-mode communication, the optical module provides a transmission distance over 10 kilometers. In addition, to make coupling single-mode fibers easier, a twelve-core MT fiber connector is employed, wherein four fiber connectors are respectively connected to LC standard fiber stubs and the outputs of the TOSAs accordingly. Thus, the optical module further provides high speed and long-distance transmission, large capacity, small volume, and light weight and can be broadly applied to high speed optical communications.
US09590732B2
An active optical combiner for a CATV network.
US09590723B2
A system, method and relay transceiver for multi-hop wireless communications. In the relay, there is a receiver for adapted to receive packets on a first wireless link collectively destined for at least one mobile terminal. The transmitter buffers them and then transmits the packets on a second wireless link. A flow control function is implemented to provide flow control over the first wireless link to limit an amount buffered in the relay transceiver for a given mobile terminal.
US09590722B2
A system and method are disclosed which may include providing at least one satellite having a plurality of beamformers configured to provide a plurality of respective beams having a plurality of different respective fixed pitch angles about an axis of the satellite; causing the at least one satellite to move around the earth along a non-geostationary orbit; establishing a data communication path between a first of the beamformers on the satellite and a communication target, the data communication path having a satellite end at the first beamformer and an target end at the communication target; shifting the satellite end of the data communication path through a succession of the beamformers as the satellite moves along its orbit; and at least substantially reducing an amount of RF wave energy directed to beamformers of the plurality of beamformers not forming part of the data communication path.
US09590708B1
A method and apparatus provide equal energy codebooks for antenna arrays with mutual coupling. A plurality of precoders can be received from a codebook in a transmitter having an antenna array. Each precoder of the plurality of precoders can be transformed using a transformation that maps each precoder to equal radiated power to generate transformed precoders. A signal can be received for transmission. A transformed precoder of the plurality of transformed precoders can be applied to the signal to generate a precoded signal for transmission over a physical channel. The precoded signal can be transmitted.
US09590695B1
Rejecting radio frequency (RF) interference in a communication system. In one aspect, rejecting RF interference includes receiving a signal on a signal path of a receiver from a communication channel, the signal including one or more received signal components having a frequency within a predetermined subset range of frequencies within an operating signal bandwidth of the receiver. The received signal components are attenuated using a notch filter to reduce RF interference obtained during transmission of the signal over the communication channel. In some embodiments, the one or more signal components have been boosted in power at a link partner transmitter connected to the communication channel.
US09590683B2
This disclosure relates generally to embodiments disclosing a case designed to contain both a smartphone and a medical device, such as an epinephrine auto-injector. The case contains allows both the smartphone and the medical device to remain within the case while the case is being transported. The case may also include a containment device for securing the medical device and a release mechanism for releasing the medical device from the case.
US09590681B2
A cellular phone mounting assembly includes a panel that has a front side, a back side, an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge and a second side edge. A foot is attached to and extends forward of the lower edge. A shoulder is attached to and extends rearwardly from the upper edge to form an obtuse angle with the panel. A support is attached to and extends downwardly from the shoulder. A clip is removably attached to and extends rearwardly from the support. The clip engages an automobile console.
US09590680B1
A headset includes a detector providing an output indicating a donned or doffed condition and a processor for executing a user interface control application. The user interface control application enables or disables a user interface responsive to detection of the donned or doffed condition.
US09590676B2
A signal receiving apparatus includes: a first amplifying device, a second amplifying device, a feedback device, and a mixing device, wherein the mixing device is a passive mixer, the second amplifying device is arranged to provide an input impedance looking into an input terminal of the second amplifying device to fall within a first impedance range when the second amplifying device operates in a first frequency range, the second amplifying device is arranged to provide the input impedance looking into the input terminal of the second amplifying device to fall within a second impedance range when the second amplifying device operates in a second frequency range, the second frequency range is different from the first frequency range, and the second impedance range is different from the first impedance range.
US09590674B2
Semiconductor devices with switchable connection between body and a ground node are presented. Methods for operating and fabricating such semiconductor devices are also presented.
US09590668B1
An approach to digital compensation uses a particular structure for a digital pre-distorter (DPD) which acts as a relatively accurate pre-inverse of a non-linear circuit (e.g., a non-linear transmit chain involving digital-to-analog converter (DAC), lowpass filter, modulator, bandpass filter, and power amplifier) while making use of a relatively small number of parameters that characterize the non-linearity and/or parameters that provide accurate linearization without requiring continual updating.
US09590664B2
A method in a network node comprises receiving a first input signal from a baseband processing unit of a first antenna branch, receiving a second input signal from a baseband processing unit of a second antenna branch, determining a first and second compensation coefficient, applying the first compensation coefficient to the second input signal to generate a first output signal, applying the second compensation coefficient to the first input signal to generate a second output signal, outputting the first output signal to a first power amplifier of the first antenna branch, the first output signal compensating for a mutual coupling from the second antenna branch to the first antenna branch, and outputting the second output signal to a second power amplifier of the second antenna branch, the second output signal compensating for a mutual coupling from the first antenna branch to the second antenna branch.
US09590662B2
An apparatus interworking with a metal member used both as an antenna and a sensor element in a portable terminal is disclosed. The apparatus includes the metal member, responsive to a sensed body, and for transmitting and receiving a signal in at least one or more communication service bands, and a main board having a communication module for processing a signal transmitted and received by the metal member and a sensor module for obtaining information in response to the approach of a sensed body.
US09590645B2
An apparatus for PLL bandwidth expansion including a compensation filter and a phase locked loop, where the compensation filter is programmed with a compensation function derived based on programmable coefficients and parameters of a transmitting device, a frequency response of the phase locked loop, and a wanted frequency response.
US09590643B2
A device includes a lock detect circuit that is structured and arranged to: convert a reference clock to a reference triangle wave; convert a feedback clock to a feedback triangle wave; determine whether the feedback triangle wave is within a tolerance margin that is defined relative to the reference triangle wave; and generate a determiner output that is a first value when the feedback triangle wave is not within the tolerance margin, and a second value when the feedback triangle wave is within the tolerance margin.
US09590635B1
Techniques and mechanisms disclosed herein provide a partial reconfiguration bitstream for a region of configurable logic of a programmable logic device over a communications interface such as the Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) protocol.
US09590612B2
A drive circuit includes: a constant current circuit configured to supply a constant current to a gate of the voltage-controlled device, and to turn on the voltage-controlled device; a discharge circuit configured to supply a discharge current between the gate and an emitter of the voltage-controlled device, and to turn off the voltage-controlled device; a switch circuit configured to operate one of the constant current circuit or the discharge circuit depending on a drive signal, and to turn on or turn off the voltage-controlled device; a current instruction value generation circuit configured to generate and output at least a current instruction value that sets an output current from the constant current circuit; and a current control circuit configured to control the output current from the constant current circuit based on the current instruction value generated by the current instruction value generation circuit.
US09590581B2
A system for suppressing signal harmonic distortion caused by a main signal processing device provides processing for an electrical signal containing sine components of multiple frequencies. A post-processor reduces the amplitude of each frequency, relative to other frequencies, as the frequency increases, thus suppressing harmonics, which have higher frequencies than their respective elementary signals. To compensate for frequency distortion caused by the differential frequency suppression in the post-processing stage, a pre-processor provided upstream of the main signal processing device provides frequency-dependent signal processing having a generally opposite effect to that of the post-processor, increasing the amplitude of each frequency of the signal passing through the pre-processor, relative to other frequencies, as the frequency increases. The resulting output signal thus has substantially the same frequency spectrum as the original signal while distortion-causing harmonics are reduced or eliminated.
US09590576B2
A differential amplifier is disclosed. The differential amplifier includes: a pair of input terminals externally receiving an input signal; a first differential pair including a first transistor, a second transistor, a first resistor, and a second resistor and configured to generate a first signal; a second differential pair including a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor and configured to generate a second signal; a current source connected to the first, second, third, and fourth resistors and configured to provide a current to the first and second differential pairs; a pair of level shifters configured to generate a shifted signal from the input signal; and a pair of output terminals externally outputting an output signal containing the first and second signals, wherein the first and second transistors receive the input signal and the third and fourth transistors receive the shifted signal.
US09590568B2
A power amplifier includes a class D amplification section and a load current feedback circuit. The class D amplification section includes an input section and a switching section serving as an output stage and switched depending on a signal input to the input section, and outputs current from a power source to a load via the switching section. The load current feedback circuit negatively feeds back the current flowing in the load to the input section of the class D amplification section.
US09590565B2
In a class-D amplifier, oscillation phenomenon is suppressed in a high RF range and surge voltage is reduced. An oscillation absorption circuit is connected on the power supply side of the class-D amplifier circuit, and the class-D amplifier circuit and thus connected oscillation absorption circuit equivalently configure an oscillation circuit. Resistance provided in the oscillation absorption circuit is assumed as damping resistance of the oscillation circuit, thereby suppressing the oscillation phenomenon and reducing the surge voltage. The oscillation absorption circuit is made up of the RL parallel circuit of resistance and inductance. The oscillation absorption circuit and the class-D amplifier circuit constitute the oscillation circuit, and the resistance of the oscillation absorption circuit constitutes the damping resistance of the oscillation circuit in the high RF range.
US09590563B2
There is provided an amplification stage including an envelope tracking modulated supply for tracking a reference signal, comprising a low frequency path for tracking low frequency variations in the reference signal and for providing a first output voltage, and a high frequency path for tracking high frequency variations in the reference signal and for providing a second output voltage, and a combiner for combining the first and second output voltages to provide a third output voltage, the amplification stage further comprising a first amplifier arranged to receive the first output voltage as a supply voltage, and a second amplifier arranged to receive the third output voltage as a supply voltage, wherein the first and second amplifiers are enabled in different modes of operation.
US09590550B2
A system includes an excitation system. The excitation system includes a memory configured to store an adaptive power system stabilizer (PSS) system configured to dynamically stabilize the operation of a generator system, and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory and configured to utilize the adaptive PSS system according to a value for one or more operational parameters of the generator system. The derived value is applied by the processor to operate the generator system when the generator system exhibits oscillations at least one of a plurality of operating frequency ranges associated with an oscillation of a power angle of the generator system. The derived value is configured to attenuate the oscillation of the power angle over the at least one of the plurality of interval operating frequency ranges.
US09590545B2
In one embodiment, a generator includes a rotor configured to rotate in cooperation with a stator to generate electrical power. A sensor, which is supported by the rotor, is configured to generate a trigger signal indicative of a position of the rotor. A communication interface is configured to receive the trigger signal from the sensor of the rotor and receive data indicative of an output of the generator. A controller supported by the rotor or configured to perform a phase analysis of the trigger signal and the output of the generator and calculate a power angle for the generator based on the phase analysis.
US09590542B2
A brushless motor includes a rotor, a plurality of sets of stator windings, a position detection assembly, a MOSFET assembly, an inductance detection module and a main control module that controls them. The position detection assembly has a plurality of detection elements for detecting a position of the rotor and a position detection module for receiving signals fed back from the detection elements with the position detection module being electrically connected to the main control module and feeding back the positional information of the rotor thereto. The main control module alternatively switches between the position detection assembly and the inductance detection module to detect the position of the rotor. When the motor runs at a low speed, the system may effectively judge the position of the rotor to enable the machine to start with a load and, when the motor runs at a high speed, the system may accurately judge the position of the rotor, correctly drive the motor to run, eliminate errors caused by assembly, and prolong the service life of the motor.
US09590508B2
A control apparatus, a buck-boost power supply, and a control method that can control an output part comprising two primary switches which are N-type transistors without changing the switching frequency are provided. A control apparatus for a buck-boost power supply comprises: a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal generator configured to generate a PWM signal having a pulse whose pulse width is based on an output voltage; a mode pulse signal generator configured to generate a mode pulse signal having a signal whose time period is based on at least one of an input voltage, a difference between an input voltage and the output voltage, and a difference between an input voltage and a voltage proportional to the output voltage; a first delayed signal generator configured to generate a first delayed signal having a pulse whose rising edge or falling edge is delayed for a first delay time from a rising edge or a falling edge of the pulse of the PWM signal; and an output controller configured to control an output part of the buck-boost power supply, based on the PWM signal, the mode pulse signal, and the first delayed signal, the output part comprising: two primary switches that are each an N-type transistor; a boost capacitor for driving the high-side switch of the primary switches; and two secondary switches that are each a transistor, wherein the output controller controls switching of the output part so that a first time period during which the high-side switch of the primary switches is off and the low-side switch of the primary switches is on is longer than or equal to the first delay time.
US09590489B2
The present invention provides a converter including a plurality of sub-modules connected in series to each other, wherein each of the sub-modules includes a first half-bridge unit including a first energy storage unit, and a plurality of first power semiconductors connected in parallel to the first energy storage unit and connected in series to each other; a second half-bridge unit including a second energy storage unit, and a plurality of second power semiconductors connected in parallel to the second energy storage unit and connected in series to each other; and an auxiliary circuit unit connecting the first half-bridge unit and the second half-bridge unit; wherein the auxiliary circuit unit includes a single third power semiconductor and a single diode.
US09590474B2
A power source for generating electrical power. The power source including: a shaft rotatably disposed relative to a structure; an elastic element having one end attached to the shaft and another end attached to the structure for storing potential energy upon rotation of the shaft in a first angular direction; a generator operatively coupled relative to the shaft; and a retaining mechanism movable between an engaged position for retaining the shaft from rotating in a second angular direction opposite to the first angular direction and a power generating position permitting the shaft to rotate in the second angular direction. Wherein, when the retaining mechanism is moved to the power generating position, the stored potential energy in the elastic element is converted to kinetic energy to rotate the shaft which in turn rotates the generator coupled to the shaft so as to produce electrical power.
US09590463B2
A holder is used while attached to a chassis of a vibration generator that moves a vibrator to generate a vibration. The holder includes a vibrator retention unit retaining the vibrator, a fixed unit fixed to the chassis, and an arm. The arm connects the fixed unit and the vibrator retention unit, and the arm supports the vibrator retention unit while the vibrator retention unit can be displaced with respect to the fixed unit. The fixed unit, the arm, and the vibrator retention unit are integrally formed using resin.
US09590461B2
A rotating electric machine includes a rotor, and a stator that has a stator core and a stator winding. The stator core has a plurality of slots. The stator winding is wound around the stator core as a plurality of electrical conductors is aligned in the radial direction in the slots. The stator has an insulating sheet member that is bent in a rectangular cylindrical shape, and is intervened between the electrical conductor and an inner wall surface of the slot. A length of a bend line formed extending in the axial direction on the insulating sheet member from a reference position in a central section of the insulating sheet member in the axial direction to a tip in the axial direction is configured shorter than a length from the reference position to an end in the axial direction of the sheet member.
US09590457B2
A stator of a rotary electric machine includes a stator core, coils and magnetic bodies. The stator core includes a plurality of teeth protruding towards the rotor and being spaced apart from each other and a plurality of slots arranged between two adjacent teeth. The coils are formed out of coil bodies being stacked in radial direction, thus the direction into which the teeth are extending, and are wound inside of slots around the teeth. The magnetic bodies are arranged between adjacent coil bodies. The thickness of the magnetic bodies in radial direction increases with increasing length of the tooth or with decreasing distance towards the air gap between rotor and stator.
US09590454B2
Disclosed is a wireless power transmission system. The wireless power transmission system includes a power transmitter including a first resonant circuit and wirelessly transmitting power using a resonance, at least one repeater including a second resonant circuit resonating with the first resonant circuit, and a power receiver disposed between the power transmitter and the repeater, including a third resonant circuit magnetically resonating with the first and second resonant circuits, and receiving power from the power transmitter and the repeater. If the power transmitter and the repeater are installed in an indoor space, such as a room or an office room, and the power receiver is installed in a mobile device, such as a cellular phone, the mobile device is automatically charged in the indoor space. The power transmission efficiency is improved by installing the power receiver between the power transmitter and the repeater. The received power is adjusted according to the alignment direction of the power receiver.
US09590447B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for multi-coil wireless power transfer. The system includes a first transmitting coil disposed within a lower portion of a wireless charger, and a second transmitting coil disposed within a side portion of the wireless charger. The system further includes a communications module configured to receive a signal from an information handling system. The information handling system includes a receiving coil. The system additionally includes a transmit module configured to determine an orientation of the receiving coil, and provide a first current to the first transmitting coil and a second current to the second transmitting coil based on the orientation of the receiving coil.
US09590430B2
A terminal device includes: a tilt sensor that detects a tilt; a communication unit that transmits a signal according to the tilt detected by the tilt sensor; and a display unit that displays a status of charging performed according to the tilt detected by the tilt sensor.
US09590421B2
Dynamic power flow controllers are provided. A dynamic power flow controller may comprise a transformer and a power converter. The power converter is subject to low voltage stresses and not floated at line voltage. In addition, the power converter is rated at a fraction of the total power controlled. A dynamic power flow controller controls both the real and the reactive power flow between two AC sources having the same frequency. A dynamic power flow controller inserts a voltage with controllable magnitude and phase between two AC sources; thereby effecting control of active and reactive power flows between two AC sources.
US09590419B2
A power switching assembly for switching power in a power distribution bus, and a power distribution system including such a power switching assembly, are disclosed. The power switching assembly includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element electrically coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal to provide controllability of a current flow from the first terminal to the second terminal and from the second terminal to the first terminal A controller for controlling the semiconductor elements may be configured to implement one or more of various control schemes such as a breaker, a current limiter, a load balancer, and a precharging device.
US09590418B2
An apparatus for checking damage to a surge protector and automatically changing a surge protector includes a casing, a current inflow unit supplied with an external current, a current discharge unit configured to supply an inflow current to an external electronic device, surge protectors placed between the current inflow unit and the current discharge unit in parallel, selectively connected to the current inflow unit, and supplied with an electric current, a relay placed between the current inflow unit and the surge protectors and configured to selectively connect the surge protectors to the current inflow unit, and a surge protector damage check unit configured to check whether a surge protector connected to the current inflow unit has been damaged by applying a voltage between the current inflow unit and the current discharge unit.
US09590417B2
Inside an insulating multilayer substrate 12 in which a plurality of insulating layers are laminated, a cavity portion 13, at least one pair of discharge electrodes 14 and 15, and conductor portions 34 and 35 are formed. The discharge electrodes 14 and 15 are connected to external electrodes 18 and 19 and have facing portions 14a and 15a which are formed along an inner surface of the cavity portion 13 and which face each other with a space provided therebetween. The conductor portions 34 and 35 are formed to cover at least one of facing front ends 14s and 15s of the facing portions 14a and 15a of the discharge electrodes 14 and 15 when viewed in a lamination direction of the insulating layers, a facing direction of the facing portions 14a and 15a, or a direction perpendicular both to the lamination direction and the facing direction.
US09590416B2
The invention relates to a safety device for a high-voltage system, having a coupling device which switchably couples high-voltage components of the high-voltage system to external components, and which is designed to electrically separate the high-voltage components from the external components depending on actuation of a safety switch, having a discharge circuit which is designed to electrically discharge the high-voltage components depending on actuation of the safety switch, and having a monitoring device which is designed to monitor electric parameters of the discharge circuit or of the high-voltage components, and to release the lock of a housing for the high-voltage components if at least one of the electric parameters of the discharge circuit or of the high-voltage components falls below a predetermined threshold value.
US09590414B2
A current controller for generating a control signal which controls supply current flowing from a power source to a load includes an interface circuit which sets a threshold based on an instruction from an outside of the current controller, a threshold setting circuit which stores and outputs the threshold, a sensing circuit which determines a current or a temperature of a sensing element, and outputs a signal indicating that the supply current should be interrupted as the control signal if a determined current or a determined temperature exceeds the threshold, and a sensing control circuit which generates a clock signal including pulses with a predetermined period. The sensing circuit determines the current or the temperature of the sensing element during an active period of the clock signal.
US09590411B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for synchronizing the time signals of master and remote IEDs using a radio link. According to one embodiment, a master IED may transmit an adjusted time signal to a remote IED via a radio signal. The master IED may determine a propagation delay between the master IED and a remote IED. The master IED may then adjust a master time signal by the propagation delay and transmit the adjusted time signal to the remote IED. Alternatively, a remote IED may request and receive a master time signal from a master IED via a radio signal. The remote IED may then determine the propagation delay and adjust the received master time signal accordingly. According to various embodiments, the time signal of a master and remote IED may be synchronized to within at least one millisecond.
US09590409B2
High capacity (10 GW, for example) passively cooled non-superconducting underground high voltage direct current electric power transmission lines (100) of very low loss (1% per 1,000 km, for example) and competitive cost. The transmission lines (100) include segment modules (101) linked together with compliant splice modules (102) between the segments (101), typically installed in a protective conduit (103). The segment modules (101) include relatively rigid pipe-shaped conductors (117) insulated by pipe-like solid insulating layers (131) to form segment modules (101) that resemble pipe. The segment modules (101) are linked together through radially and axially compliant splice modules (102) to form the transmission line (100). There are preferably wheels (300) deployed to ease insertion and removal of the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) into the conduit (103), to center each segment module (101) within the conduit (103), and/or to provide motive force and/or braking to allow the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) to be installed on a slope.
US09590408B2
A device for establishing grounding of an installation of different types includes one or more cables, wherein a ground rail or a ground conductor, ground rails or ground conductors, or a ground point or ground points are grounded by the one or more cables including a combination of electrically conductive wires or conductors in at least one inner core and at least one outer layer which surrounds the inner core wholly or partly, and a bore extending, in at least one of ground and a rock, with a depth of more than 100 m. The one or more cables are laid in the bore. The electrically conductive wires or conductors in the at least one inner core include hundreds of thin conductors surrounded by the at least one outer layer that includes coarse conductors having a diameter at least two times more than a diameter of the thin conductors.
US09590401B2
A retainer device for a cable used in an aircraft includes a base. A moveable member is movably connected to the base and forms a channel with the base that is adapted to receive a cable. A pad-deforming portion is defined in the moveable member, which is displaceable between an open position in which a portion, of the moveable member is separated from the base to provide access to the channel, and closed positions, in which the moveable member is releasably connected to the base. A resilient pad is located in the pad-deforming portion to contact the cable received in the channel. The resilient pad is sized to deform from a rest state to a deformed state by the pad-deforming portion during insertion thereinto. The resilient pad is held captive after insertion into the pad-deforming portion by reforming toward the rest state.
US09590400B2
A terminal feedthrough is provided. The terminal feedthrough includes a terminal pin insert having a pair of ends. A polymeric body having an externally threaded region is disposed about the terminal pin insert to form an interface with the terminal pin insert. At least one of threads of the externally threaded region and a cylindrical pin interface is configured to provide a flame-quenching pathway.
US09590392B1
An optical device includes a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate comprising a surface region configured in a (20-2-1) orientation, a (30-3-1) orientation, or a (30-31) orientation, within +/−10 degrees toward c-plane and/or a-plane from the orientation. Optical devices having quantum well regions overly the surface region are also disclosed.
US09590389B2
A semiconductor laser element includes: a semiconductor stack with a ridge, the semiconductor stack having an emission surface and a reflection surface; a first electrode layer extending in the lengthwise direction and disposed on the ridge in contact with the semiconductor stack; a current injection prevention layer covering at least a part of an upper surface from side surfaces of the first electrode layer, and being in contact with the first electrode layer at 18 to 80% of a contact surface area between the first electrode layer and the semiconductor stack; and a second electrode layer disposed on the current injection prevention layer, and being in contact with a part of the first electrode layer, edges of the second electrode layer being disposed closer to the emission surface and the reflection surface than edges of the first electrode layer, respectively.
US09590381B2
The invention relates to a laser oscillator comprising an amplifying optical fiber (MA) inserted in a resonant cavity so as to act as an active medium, and pumping means (DL, CP) causing a population inversion in said amplifying optical fiber, characterized in that said amplifying optical fiber comprises at least two cores (C1, C2) optically coupled to each other in a common cladding (G), and in that the shapes, sizes, refractive indices and the relative arrangement of said cores are chosen so that super-modes are supported, at least one (SMI) of which super-modes has, in an emission spectral band of said laser oscillator, a normal chromatic dispersion.
US09590369B2
The present invention generally relates to the field of network communication. In an embodiment, the present invention is a breakaway RJ45 cable assembly that includes a standard RJ45 plug inserted into a modified RJ45 jack that, upon a sufficient amount of tension, releases the installed standard RJ45 plug. To insure that, as tension builds up in the cable assembly, the connection between the modified RJ45 jack and the patch cord to which the standard RJ45 plug is connected to experience tension substantially along the plug and jack body lengths the breakaway cable assembly is installed in the middle of a communication channel.
US09590367B1
An electrical adapter assembly including an adapter housing, an electrical receptacle defined by a first technical standard that is disposed within a first face of the adapter housing. The receptacle is configured to receive a first electrical plug defined by the first technical standard. The electrical adapter assembly also includes a second electrical plug defined by a second technical standard projecting from a second face of the adapter housing and electrically interconnected to the electrical receptacle and a thermally conductive member disposed within the adapter housing and projecting from the first face of the adapter housing. The electrical adapter assembly also contains features for detecting a connection of the electrical adapter assembly to the first plug.
US09590360B2
An electrical connector (100) includes a pair of modules (3) each including a row of terminals (31) and a first housing (32) insert molded with the terminals, a metal plate (1) sandwiched between the pair of modules, a pair of latches affixed to the metal plate, and a second housing over molded with the pair of modules, the metal plate, and the pair of latches to form a subassembly. Each terminal includes a securing portion (312) secured to the first housing, a soldering portion (313) extending rearwardly from the first housing, and a contacting beam (311) cantilevered forwardly from the first housing.
US09590355B2
A connector is provided with a lock portion, a lock supporting portion and a lock releasing member. A part of the connector forms a fitting portion to be received by a mating fitting portion of a mating connector in a mated state. The lock portion is provided in the fitting portion and locks a mating lock portion in the mated state. The lock supporting portion supports the lock portion to allow movement of the lock portion in a direction intersecting with a fitting direction. The lock releasing member is provided with a pressing portion. When release operation of the lock releasing member is performed, the pressing portion presses a pressed portion to move the lock portion toward an inside of the fitting portion in a perpendicular to the fitting direction.
US09590350B2
An underwater connecting apparatus is provided. The underwater connecting apparatus includes a flexible diaphragm defining a wall of a chamber for receiving therein an electrical conductor and for containing an electrically insulating material around the conductor. The flexible diaphragm includes an electrically conductive material.
US09590346B2
A connecting mechanism having a male contact and a female contact, each of the male and female contacts having a first surface including at least in part a flat surface portion defined therein, a second surface opposing the first surface, and a contact surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The contact surface is designed so that, when the first contact and the second contact are electrically connected with each other, the contact surfaces of the first contact and the second contact make a surface contact therebetween that inclines with respect to the flat surface portions of the first and second contacts in a cross section that crosses the first surface, the second surface, and the contact surface.
US09590344B2
Methods and devices for interconnection of Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) and to one another or to other components using ultra low profile electrical connectors. Examples include male and female inserts for placement in the plane of a PCB, and PCB assemblies comprising one or the other of male or female inserts for such placement. Further examples include surface mounted male and female connectors and PCB assemblies, in which the connectors comprise base members and connector elements configured to couple to corresponding assemblies on other PCT assemblies by movement in a horizontal plane relative to the PCB.
US09590326B2
A contact terminal device for a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), includes the contact terminal being formed to correspondingly cover at least a portion of an opening formed in the PCB and a terminal member fixed onto the PCB, in which the terminal member includes a fixing portion fixed around the opening on a surface of the PCB and a contact terminal portion extending from the fixing portion to be disposed on the opening. The contact terminal for the PCB reduces a height from a surface of the PCB to a contact point with a counterpart component, i.e., a contact height, contributing to reducing the thickness of the portable terminal.
US09590320B2
An electromagnetic dipole antenna designed in the present invention includes an antenna radiating unit and a metal ground, where the antenna radiating unit mainly includes vertical electric dipole and horizontal magnetic dipole, where the vertical electric dipole and the horizontal magnetic dipole jointly form an electromagnetic coupling structure. The antenna has advantages of small size, low profile, and the like.
US09590318B2
A modular high power, low passive intermodulation, active, universal, distributed antenna system interface tray that includes one or more front-end RF frequency duplexers instead of a high power, low passive intermodulation attenuator to achieve superior FIM performance. A cable switch matrix allows for the use of the system among varying power levels* and accomplishes the above in a modular architecture.
US09590311B2
An antenna system with a sharp difference in directional pattern is intended for receiving GNSS signals. The antenna system includes at least two antenna elements located above a high-impedance capacitive ground plane, and a combining network. Antenna elements are spaced apart in vertical direction. The combining network provides subtraction of the signal reflected from the ground, the arrangement of antenna elements above the high-impedance capacitive ground plane making such subtraction efficient.
US09590298B1
Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for enabling orientation of directional antennas even when one or more of the directional antennas are moving. Position information for each directional antenna is transmitted using an omnidirectional antenna transmitting at a low bandwidth and a low power. The position information of the directional antennas is used to orient the directional antennas so that a high bandwidth, low power wireless connection can be enabled and/or maintained between the directional antennas. The position information is periodically transmitted and the orientation of the directional antennas is updated as one or more of the directional antennas move so that the wireless connection between the directional antennas is maintained.
US09590295B2
An antenna apparatus includes an antenna element connected to a power feed point, a parasitic element disposed to overlap the antenna element as viewed from above and configured to be coupled to the antenna element, and a switch connected to the parasitic element and configured to switch connections to connect the parasitic element either to a given potential point or to a test-purpose terminal.
US09590294B2
A vehicle-mounted antenna device includes a base, a board, a circuit section, and a housing. The base is mountable on a roof of a vehicle. The board has an antenna element section and is stood on a surface of the base. The circuit section serves as at least part of a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the antenna element section. The housing is made of a resin material and forms a projection of a vehicle outer shape. The board and the circuit section are located in space formed by the base and the housing. The board is stood on the surface of the base so that a first direction perpendicular to the surface of the base differs from a second direction equal to a thickness direction of the board. The circuit section implemented on the board at a position away from the base in the first direction.
US09590290B2
A wireless device including a conductive chassis and a conductive coupling element is provided. The conductive coupling element may be connected to the conductive chassis and may cooperate with the conductive chassis to form a slit. An elongate feed element may be disposed within the slit. The coupling element may be configured to activate at least a portion of the conductive chassis to enable the chassis to operate as an antenna.
US09590289B1
Communications antennae suitable for operating in harsh environmental conditions and methods for providing such antennae are disclosed. Exemplary implementations of the communications antenna may provide an ability to transmit and receive radio frequency signals while being exposed to formidable conditions for many years. Such conditions may include one or more of shallow and deep ocean, radioactive, ultraviolet, ultra cold, ultra-high pressure, and/or other harsh environments. The antenna may be ruggedized to withstand attacks by marine mammals and fish, encounters with fishing equipment including nets and lines, entanglement with marine debris, abrasion (e.g., by coral, sand, rock, and/or other objects), collision with maritime vessels and submersibles, and/or other unpredictable events. The efficient radio frequency design and efficient form factor may provide users with a small, unobtrusive device with a capacity for extensive integration in the radio frequency domain.
US09590288B2
A multilayer circuit substrate includes: a first signal line and a first ground conductor formed in a first conductive layer; and a second signal line and a second ground conductor formed in a second conductive layer, the second conductive layer facing the first conductive layer across an insulating layer. The first signal line intersects with the second signal line in a plan view of the multilayer circuit substrate, a space between the first ground conductor and first signal line is smaller in an intersection area of the first and second signal lines than a space in a non-intersection area, a space between the second ground conductor and second signal line is smaller in the intersection area than a space in the non-intersection area, and the first signal line is formed at a smaller line width in the intersection area than in the non-intersection area.
US09590284B1
The present invention related to self-limiting filters, arrays of such filters, and methods thereof. In particular embodiments, the filters include a metal transition film (e.g., a VO2 film) capable of undergoing a phase transition that modifies the film's resistivity. Arrays of such filters could allow for band-selective interferer rejection, while permitting transmission of non-interferer signals.
US09590277B2
A power storage device having a small thickness is manufactured. A manufacturing method of the power storage device includes: forming a first layer and a second layer over a first substrate; forming a first insulating layer, a positive electrode and a negative electrode over the second layer; forming a solid electrolyte layer over the first insulating layer, the positive electrode, and the negative electrode; forming a sealing layer to cover the solid electrolyte layer; forming a planarization film and a support over the sealing layer; separating the first layer and the second layer from each other so that the second layer, the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the solid electrolyte layer, the sealing layer, the planarization film, and the support are separated from the first substrate; attaching the separated structure to a second substrate which is flexible; and separating the support from the planarization film.
US09590263B2
A system and method for aligning and reducing the relative movement between adjacent fuel cells within a fuel cell stack. The inter-cell cooperation between fuel cells along a stacking dimension is enhanced by one or more datum placed along the edge of a bipolar plate that makes up a part of a cell-containing assembly. The datum is shaped along a thickness dimension that substantially coincides with the cell stacking dimension to promote a nested fit with a comparable datum on an adjacently-stacked bipolar plate. This nesting facilitates an interference fit that enhances the resistance to sliding movement between respective cells that may otherwise arise out of the occurrence of a significant acceleration along the dimension that defines the major surfaces of the plates, cells and their respective assemblies. In one form, the use of welding, bonding or related attachment of the datum to the plate promotes enhanced metallic support without the need for increasing the plate footprint and without having to overmold the datum directly onto the plate.
US09590260B2
A reactor system is integrated internally within an anode-side cavity of a fuel cell. The reactor system is configured to convert higher hydrocarbons to smaller species while mitigating the lower production of solid carbon. The reactor system may incorporate one or more of a pre-reforming section, an anode exhaust gas recirculation device, and a reforming section.
US09590254B2
In a power generation unit of a fuel cell stack, bosses of a first metal separator and bosses of a second metal separator are provided to sandwich a first membrane electrode assembly at first sandwiching positions on both sides of the first membrane electrode assembly, oppositely to each other in a stacking direction. Bosses of a second metal separator and bosses of a third metal separator are provided to sandwich a second membrane electrode assembly at second sandwiching positions on both sides of the second membrane electrode assembly, oppositely to each other in the stacking direction. Bosses of the first metal separator and bosses of the third metal separator protrude toward a coolant flow field, and contact each other at positions offset from the first and second sandwiching positions.
US09590251B2
To provide a binder for a storage battery device whereby favorable adhesion is obtainable and swelling by an electrolytic solution can favorably be suppressed. A binder for a storage battery device, which is made of a fluorinated copolymer comprising structural units (A), structural units (B) and structural units (C), wherein the molar ratio of the structural units (C) to the total of all the structural units excluding the structural units (C) is from 0.01/100 to 3/100: structural units (A): structural units derived from a monomer selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene; structural units (B): structural units derived from ethylene or propylene; and structural units (C): structural units derived from a C5-30 organic compound having at least two double bonds and at least one of the double bonds being a double bond of a vinyl ether group or a double bond of a vinyl ester group.
US09590248B2
An active material composition includes a porous graphene nanocage and a source material. The source material may be a sulfur material. The source material may be an anodic material. A lithium-sulfur battery is provided that includes a cathode, an anode, a lithium salt, and an electrolyte, where the cathode of the lithium-sulfur battery includes a porous graphene nanocage and a sulfur material and at least a portion of the sulfur material is entrapped within the porous graphene nanocage. Also provided is a lithium-air battery that includes a cathode, an anode, a lithium salt, and an electrolyte, where the cathode includes a porous graphene nanocage and where the cathode may be free of a cathodic metal catalyst.
US09590237B2
A lithium-ion secondary battery of the present invention comprises a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material composite formed by compositing a lithium silicate-based material and a carbon material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material containing a silicon, and an electrolyte. The lithium-ion secondary battery satisfies 0.8
US09590235B2
Provided is a lithium mixed transition metal oxide having a composition represented by Formula I of LixMyO2 (M, x and y are as defined in the specification) having mixed transition metal oxide layers (“MO layers”) comprising Ni ions and lithium ions, wherein lithium ions intercalate into and deintercalate from the MO layers and a portion of MO layer-derived Ni ions are inserted into intercalation/deintercalation layers of lithium ions (“reversible lithium layers”) thereby resulting in the interconnection between the MO layers. The lithium mixed transition metal oxide of the present invention has a stable layered structure and therefore exhibits improved stability of the crystal structure upon charge/discharge. In addition, a battery comprising such a cathode active material can exhibit a high capacity and a high cycle stability. Further, such a lithium mixed transition metal oxide is substantially free of water-soluble bases, and thereby can provide excellent storage stability, decreased gas evolution and consequently superior high-temperature stability with the feasibility of low-cost mass production.
US09590232B2
A three dimensional electrode structure having a first layer of interdigitated stripes of material oriented in a first direction, and a second layer of interdigitated stripes of material oriented in a second direction residing on the first layer of interdigitated stripes of material. A method of manufacturing a three dimensional electrode structure includes depositing a first layer of interdigitated stripes of an active material and an intermediate material on a substrate in a first direction, and depositing a second layer of interdigitated stripes of the active material and the intermediate material on the first layer in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
US09590221B2
A battery cell connector includes a plurality of segments. Each segment defines a respective plane and has a respective longitudinal axis. The battery cell connector further includes a plurality of bends coupling the plurality of segments together into a 3-D object, each bend located between a unique pair of adjacent segments of the plurality of segments, where the unique pair of adjacent segments define two distinct respective planes. A first segment of the plurality of segments includes one or more first connecting elements for a battery pole of a first battery cell and a second segment of the plurality of segments includes one or more second connecting elements for a battery pole of a second battery cell. The one or more first connecting elements are electrically coupled with the one or more second connecting elements.
US09590220B2
A rotation preventing structure of a terminal bus bar of a battery connector includes a battery pack that includes a pack case in which a battery assembly having arranged batteries is accommodated, a battery connector that is mounted to the battery pack, a terminal bus bar that is formed on the battery connector and has a configuration where an external connection bus bar is fastened to a bolt fixed to one end portion of the terminal bus bar and an electrode of the battery at one end of the arranged batteries is fastened to the other end portion of the terminal bus bar, opposing wall parts that are formed on a case of the battery connector and hold the terminal bus bar, and a pair of support projections that is formed on an end plate of the pack case and holds the opposing wall parts.
US09590213B2
An organic light-emitting display device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a donor substrate and a donor substrate set used to manufacture the organic light-emitting display device. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic light-emitting display device comprising a substrate which comprises a green region and a red region, a plurality of first electrodes which are formed on the green region and the red region of the substrate, respectively, a plurality of light-emitting layers which are formed on the first electrodes and comprise a green light-emitting layer formed on the green region and a red light-emitting layer formed on the red region, and a second electrode which is formed on the light-emitting layers, wherein the green light-emitting layer comprises a first light-emitting layer which comprises a first host material and a first dopant material and a first buffer layer which is formed on the first light-emitting layer and comprises the first host material, and the red light-emitting layer comprises a second light-emitting layer which comprises a second host material and a second dopant material and a second buffer layer which is formed on the second light-emitting layer and comprises the first host material.
US09590212B2
An organic EL display device includes a first organic layer that is arranged between lower electrodes and an upper electrode, and formed of a plurality of layers including a light emitting layer, a laminated auxiliary line that has a first auxiliary line and a second auxiliary line, and laminated on each other in order, and extend in one direction between two of pixels adjoining each other, and a second organic layer that is formed of a plurality of the same layers as the first organic layer, and arranged in contact with the first auxiliary line in a connection hole opened in the second auxiliary line so as to come out of contact with the first organic layer, in which the upper electrode is arranged in contact with the first auxiliary line around the second organic layer so as to embed the connection hole.
US09590206B2
The present invention provides an OLED package device and a package method of an OLED panel. The package device comprises: a base body (10), a lower stage (30) installed on the base body (10) and a heating device (50) installed between the base body (10) and the lower stage (30), and the lower stage (30) is employed to load a package plate, and the heating device (50) can heat the lower stage (30), and the lower stage (30) passes heat to the package plate for heating up the package plate. Using the device, it is capable of solving issue of existing bubbles in underfill which is under filled as implementing Dam & Fill package, and accordingly to improve the package result, to raise the performance of the OLED elements, and to extend the lifetime of the OLED elements.
US09590205B2
An organic EL display device of active matrix type wherein insulated-gate field effect transistors formed on a single-crystal semiconductor substrate are overlaid with an organic EL layer; characterized in that the single-crystal semiconductor substrate (413 in FIG. 4) is held in a vacant space (414) which is defined by a bed plate (401) and a cover plate (405) formed of an insulating material, and a packing material (404) for bonding the bed and cover plates; and that the vacant space (414) is filled with an inert gas and a drying agent, whereby the organic EL layer is prevented from oxidizing.
US09590201B2
An organic light emitting diode display has uniform light emission efficiency over the entire pixel area. The organic light emitting diode display comprises: a substrate having a red pixel area, a green pixel area, and a blue pixel area arrayed in a matrix; an anode electrode in the red, green, and blue pixel areas; a hole injection layer including an organic material with an extinction coefficient less than about 0.13 and on the anode electrode covering a whole surface of the substrate; an emission layer on the hole injection layer; an electron injection layer on a whole surface of the emission layer; and a cathode electrode on a whole surface of the electron injection layer.
US09590182B2
The present invention is capable of providing a light emitting device with excellent device lifetime while maintaining low driving voltage and good color purity by using a benzofluorene compound which is substituted with a diaryl amino group having a naphthyl and a phenyl or a heteroaryl and which is represented by general formula (1) as a material for luminescent layers of an organic electroluminescent device, for example. (In the formula, Ar is a phenyl, a heteroaryl, etc., R1 and R2 are fluorine or a substituted silyl, etc., n1 and n2 are an integer of 0-5, and R3 is an alkyl, etc.)
US09590181B2
Triptycene derivatives having symmetric or asymmetric substituents are provided. The triptycene derivatives of the present invention may be applied in phosphorescent lighting devices ranging from deep blue to red and may be applied as a host material, an electron transporting material or a hole transporting material. An OLED device is also herein disclosed.
US09590173B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory is disclosed. The magnetic memory includes a substrate and an underlying layer provided on the substrate. The underlying layer includes a first underlying layer and a second underlying layer surrounding the first underlying layer. The first and second underlying layers contain a metal of a same type. The first underlying layer includes a lower part which is greater than the upper part in width. The magnetic memory further includes a magnetoresistive element provided on the underlying layer.
US09590171B2
An electronic device in accordance with this technology includes semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include a magnetization-pinned layer configured to include a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a non-magnetic layer interposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, a free magnetization layer spaced apart from the magnetization-pinned layer, a tunnel barrier layer interposed between the magnetization-pinned layer and the free magnetization layer, and a magnetic spacer configured to come in contact with a side of the first magnetic layer and at least part of a side of the second magnetic layer.
US09590167B2
A piezoelectronic transistor device includes a first piezoelectric (PE) layer, a second PE layer, and a piezoresistive (PR) layer arranged in a stacked configuration, wherein an electrical resistance of the PR layer is dependent upon an applied voltage across the first and second PE layers by an applied pressure to the PR layer by the first and second PE layers. A piezoelectronic logic device includes a first and second piezoelectric transistor (PET), wherein the first and second PE layers of the first PET have a smaller cross sectional area than those of the second PET, such that a voltage drop across the PE layers of the first PET creates a first pressure in the PR layer of the first PET that is smaller than a second pressure in the PR layer of the second PET created by the same voltage drop across the PE layers of the second PET.
US09590166B2
A vibrator equipped with a piezoelectric element includes a vibrating member which is formed into a flat type and of which both ends are coupled to an object; a piezoelectric element which is coupled to an upper or lower surface of the vibrating member; and a power supply part which supplies power to the piezoelectric element, wherein the vibrating member includes an operating part including a first operating surface which is disposed horizontally and a second operating surface which is bent down and extended from both ends of the first operating surface; and a fixing part which is extended from the both ends of the operating so as to be coupled to the object.
US09590161B2
A method of forming a superconductor includes exposing a layer disposed on a substrate to an oxygen ambient, and selectively annealing a portion of the layer to form a superconducting region within the layer.
US09590153B2
A display device in which light leakage in a monitor element portion is prevented without increasing the number of steps and cost is provided. The display device includes a monitor element for suppressing influence on a light-emitting element due to temperature change and change over time and a TFT for driving the monitor element, in which the TFT for driving the monitor element is provided so as not to overlap the monitor element. Furthermore, the display device includes a first light shielding film and a second light shielding film, in which the first light shielding film is provided so as to overlap a first electrode of the monitor element and the second light shielding film is electrically connect to the first light shielding film through a contact hole formed in an interlayer insulating film. The contact hole is formed so as to surround the outer edge of the first electrode of the monitor element.
US09590151B2
A method is provided for producing a plurality of radiation-emitting semiconductor chips, having the following steps: providing a plurality of semiconductor bodies (1) which are suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation from a radiation exit face (3), applying the semiconductor bodies (1) to a carrier (2), applying a first mask layer (4) to regions of the carrier (2) between the semiconductor bodies (1), applying a conversion layer (5) to the entire surface of the semiconductor bodies (1) and the first mask layer (4) using a spray coating method, and removing the first mask layer (4), such that in each case a conversion layer (5) arises on the radiation exit faces (3) of the semiconductor bodies (1).
US09590150B2
In order to provide a light-emitting device having improved color rendering properties, a light-emitting device which uses a SiC fluorescent material comprises a first SiC fluorescent portion in which a donor impurity and an acceptor impurity are added and which is formed of a SiC crystal; a second SiC fluorescent portion which is formed of a SiC crystal in which the same donor impurity as the first SiC fluorescent portion and the same acceptor impurity as the first SiC fluorescent portion are added, and in which a concentration of the acceptor impurity is higher than the concentration of the acceptor impurity in the first SiC fluorescent portion and an emission wavelength is longer than that of the first SiC fluorescent portion; and a light-emitting portion that emits excitation light that excites the first SiC fluorescent portion and the second SiC fluorescent portion. The color rendering property of the SiC fluorescent material is improved and it becomes easy to adjust the color temperature and the color rendering index of the light-emitting device which uses the SiC fluorescent material.
US09590142B2
A light emitting diode including a magnetic structure and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The magnetic structure composed of passivation layers and a magnetic layer is disposed inside a luminous structure composed of an active layer and a semiconductor layer. In the light emitting diode, the magnetic structure including the magnetic layer is disposed on a side surface of the active layer to improve recombination rate of charge carriers for light emission by increasing influence of a magnetic field applied to the active layer. In addition, the light emitting diode according to the present invention allows change in position of the magnetic structure including the magnetic layer depending upon an etched shape of the luminous structure, thereby realizing various magnetic field distributions.
US09590140B2
An LED optimized for use in low-cost gas or other non-solid substance detection systems, emitting two wavelengths (“colors”) of electromagnetic radiation from the same aperture is disclosed. The LED device emits a light with a wavelength centered on an absorption line of the target detection non-solid substance, and also emits a reference line with a wavelength that is not absorbed by a target non-solid substance, while both wavelengths are transmitted through the atmosphere with low loss. Since the absorption and reference wavelengths are emitted from the same exact aperture, both wavelengths can share the same optical path, reducing the size and cost of the detector while also reducing potential sources of error due to optical path variation.
US09590135B2
A superluminescent diode and a method for implementing the same, wherein the method includes growing a first epi layer on top of an SI (semi-insulating substrate); re-growing a butt based on the first epi layer; forming a tapered SSC (spot size converter) on the re-grown butt layer; forming an optical waveguide on an active area that is based on the first epi layer and on an SSC area that is based on the tapered SSC; forming an RWG on the optical waveguide; and forming a p-type electrode and an n-type electrode.
US09590131B2
Systems and Methods for Advanced Ultra-High-Performance InP Solar Cells are provided. In one embodiment, an InP photovoltaic device comprises: a p-n junction absorber layer comprising at least one InP layer; a front surface confinement layer; and a back surface confinement layer; wherein either the front surface confinement layer or the back surface confinement layer forms part of a High-Low (HL) doping architecture; and wherein either the front surface confinement layer or the back surface confinement layer forms part of a heterointerface system architecture.
US09590127B2
An image sensor cell formed inside and on top of a substrate of a first conductivity type, including: a read region of the second conductivity type; and, adjacent to the read region, a storage region of the first conductivity type topped with a first insulated gate electrode. The first electrode is arranged to receive, in a first operating mode, a first voltage causing the inversion of the conductivity type of the storage region, so that the storage region behaves as an extension of the read region, and, in a second operating mode, a second voltage causing no inversion of the storage region.
US09590123B2
A solar cell supporting layer stack for mechanically supporting a solar cell is described. The solar cell includes: a rigid foam layer; one or more skin layers disposed adjacent to said rigid foam layer; and wherein said rigid foam layer and said one or more skin layers capable of providing mechanical support to said solar cell when said supporting layer stack is disposed adjacent to said solar cell.
US09590118B1
The present disclosure provides, in a first aspect, a semiconductor device structure, including an SOI substrate comprising a semiconductor base substrate, a buried insulating structure formed on the semiconductor base substrate and a semiconductor film formed on the buried insulating structure, wherein the buried insulating structure comprises a multilayer stack having a nitride layer interposed between two oxide layers. The semiconductor device structure further includes a semiconductor device formed in and above an active region of the SOI substrate, and a back bias contact which is electrically connected to the semiconductor base substrate below the semiconductor device.
US09590107B2
Embodiments of the invention provide methods for forming III-V gate-all-around field effect transistors on silicon substrates that utilize Aspect-Ratio Trapping to reduce or eliminate dislocation defects associated with lattice mismatches. A field dielectric material defining a trench is formed on a crystalline silicon substrate. A channel feature comprising III-V material is subsequently formed inside the trench. Source/drain features are then formed at both ends of the channel feature inside the trench. Lastly, gate dielectric layers and a gate feature are formed surrounding a portion of the channel feature.
US09590105B2
A semiconductor device and methods of formation are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first metal alloy over a first active region of a fin and a second metal alloy over a second active region of the fin. A conductive layer is over a channel region of the fin. A semiconductive layer is over the conductive layer. The conductive layer over the channel region suppresses current leakage and the semiconductive layer over the conductive layer reduces electro flux from a source to a drain, as compared to a channel region that does not have such a conductive layer or a semiconductive layer over a conductive layer. The semiconductor device having the first metal alloy as at least one of the source or drain requires a lower activation temperature than a semiconductor device that does not have a metal alloy as a source or a drain.
US09590104B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a shallow trench isolation region adjacent the fin structure so that an upper portion of the fin structure is exposed, forming a dummy gate over the exposed fin structure, forming an interlayer dielectric layer around the dummy gate, removing the dummy gate to expose the fin structure, and after removing the dummy gate, introducing a strain into a crystalline structure of the exposed fin structure.
US09590101B2
A method comprises forming a first fin and a second fin over a substrate, wherein the first fin and the second fin are separated by a trench, applying a first pre-amorphous implantation (PAI) process to the substrate and forming a first PAI region underlying the trench as a result of the first PAI process, depositing a first tensile film layer on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench, converting the first PAI region into a first dislocation plane underlying the trench using a first anneal process and forming an isolation region over the first dislocation plane.
US09590091B2
According to an embodiment of a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device includes a power device well in a semiconductor substrate, a logic device well in the substrate and spaced apart from the power device well by a separation region of the substrate, and a minority carrier conversion structure including a first doped region of a first conductivity type in the separation region, a second doped region of a second conductivity type in the separation region and a conducting layer connecting the first and second doped regions. The second doped region includes a first part interposed between the first doped region and the power device well and a second part interposed between the first doped region and the logic device well.
US09590089B2
Nanowire-based gate all-around transistor devices having one or more active nanowires and one or more inactive nanowires are described herein. Methods to fabricate such devices are also described. One or more embodiments of the present invention are directed at approaches for varying the gate width of a transistor structure comprising a nanowire stack having a distinct number of nanowires. The approaches include rendering a certain number of nanowires inactive (i.e. so that current does not flow through the nanowire), by severing the channel region, burying the source and drain regions, or both. Overall, the gate width of nanowire-based structures having a plurality of nanowires may be varied by rendering a certain number of nanowires inactive, while maintaining other nanowires as active.
US09590083B2
An ITC-IGBT and a manufacturing method therefor. The method comprises: providing a heavily doped substrate, forming a GexSi1-x/Si multi-quantum well strained super lattice layer on the surface of the heavily doped substrate, and forming a lightly doped layer on the surface of the GexSi1-x/Si multi-quantum well strained super lattice layer. The GexSi1-x/Si multi-quantum well strained super lattice layer is formed on the surface of the heavily doped substrate through one step, simplifying the production process of the ITC-IGBT.
US09590068B2
A multi-gate transistor includes a semiconductor fin over a substrate. The semiconductor fin includes a central fin formed of a first semiconductor material; and a semiconductor layer having a first portion and a second portion on opposite sidewalls of the central fin. The semiconductor layer includes a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material. The multi-gate transistor further includes a gate electrode wrapping around sidewalls of the semiconductor fin; and a source region and a drain region on opposite ends of the semiconductor fin. Each of the central fin and the semiconductor layer extends from the source region to the drain region.
US09590058B2
A method of forming a split gate memory cell structure using a substrate includes forming a gate stack comprising a select gate and a dielectric portion overlying the select gate. A charge storage layer is formed over the substrate including over the gate stack. A first sidewall spacer of conductive material is formed along a first sidewall of the gate stack extending past a top of the select gate. A second sidewall spacer of dielectric material is formed along the first sidewall on the first sidewall spacer. A portion of the first sidewall spacer is silicided using the second sidewall spacer as a mask whereby silicide does not extend to the charge storage layer.
US09590057B2
A FET device fabricated by providing a first conductor on a substrate, the first conductor having a first top surface with a first height above the substrate. A second conductor is provided adjacent the first conductor, the second conductor having a second top surface with a second height above the substrate. A portion of the second conductor is removed to provide a slot, wherein the slot is defined by opposing interior sidewalls and a bottom portion, such that the bottom portion of the slot is below the first height of the first conductor. An insulating material is deposited in the slot, the insulating material having a third top surface with a third height above the substrate, the third height being below the second height of the second conductor to provide space within the slot for a third conductor. The space within the slot is then filled with the third conductor.
US09590056B2
A semiconductor device includes a silicide contact region positioned at least partially in a semiconductor layer, an etch stop layer positioned above the semiconductor layer, and a dielectric layer positioned above the etch stop layer. A contact structure that includes a conductive contact material extends through at least a portion of the dielectric layer and through an entirety of the etch stop layer to the silicide contact region, and a silicide protection layer is positioned between sidewalls of the etch stop layer and sidewalls of the contact structure.
US09590055B2
The present disclosure provides a thin film transistor and its manufacturing method, an array substrate, a display device. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode are formed above the active layer and located at a first end and a second end of the active layer which are opposite to each other, respectively. The drain electrode completely covers the second end of the active layer.
US09590050B2
Provided is a crystalline multilayer structure having good semiconductor properties. In particular, the crystalline multilayer structure has good electrical properties as follows: the controllability of conductivity is good; and vertical conduction is possible. A crystalline multilayer structure includes a metal layer containing a uniaxially oriented metal as a major component and a semiconductor layer disposed directly on the metal layer or with another layer therebetween and containing a crystalline oxide semiconductor as a major component. The crystalline oxide semiconductor contains one or more metals selected from gallium, indium, and aluminum and is uniaxially oriented.
US09590044B2
In various embodiments, an electronic component is provided. The electronic component may include a dielectric structure; and a two-dimensional material containing structure over the dielectric structure. The dielectric structure is doped with dopants to change the electric characteristic of the two-dimensional material containing structure.
US09590040B2
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a sacrificial fin structure above a semiconductor substrate, forming a layer of insulating material around the sacrificial fin structure, removing the sacrificial fin structure so as to define a replacement fin cavity in the layer of insulating material that exposes an upper surface of the substrate, forming a replacement fin in the replacement fin cavity on the exposed upper surface of the substrate, recessing the layer of insulating material, and forming a gate structure around at least a portion of the replacement fin exposed above the recessed layer of insulating material.
US09590039B2
A semiconductor structure and a method for forming same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a bipolar transistor. The bipolar transistor includes a base doped contact, an emitter doped contact, a collector doped contact, and well regions. The base doped contact, the emitter doped contact and the collector doped contact are formed in the different well regions having different dopant conditions from each other.
US09590022B2
An organic electroluminescence (EL) device is provided, including a transparent substrate and an array of pixels over the transparent substrate. Each of the pixels includes at least one first sub-pixel and at least one second sub-pixel, wherein the at least one first sub-pixel each includes a first organic light emitting diode for providing light in a first direction, and the second sub-pixel each includes a second organic light emitting diode for providing light in a second direction substantially opposite to the first direction.
US09590021B2
A thin-film transistor includes a gate, a first source, a second source, a first drain, a second drain, a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, a first insulation layer, and a second insulation layer. The gate includes a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other. The first insulation layer is formed on the first surface and covers the first surface. The first semiconductor layer is formed on the first insulation layer. The first drain and the first source are formed on the first semiconductor layer in a spaced manner. The second insulation layer is formed on the second surface and covers the second surface. The second semiconductor layer is formed on the second insulation layer. The second drain and the second source re formed on the second semiconductor layer in a spaced manner. Also disclosed are an array substrate and a display device.
US09590017B2
Arrangements of pixel components that allow for full-color devices, while using emissive devices that use blue color altering layers in conjunction with blue emissive regions, that emit at not more than two colors, and/or that use limited number of color altering layers, are provided. Devices disclosed herein also may be achieved using simplified fabrication techniques compared to conventional side-by-side arrangements, because fewer masking steps may be required.
US09590012B2
Subject matter disclosed herein relates to a memory device, and more particularly to a self-aligned cross-point phase change memory-switch array and methods of fabricating same.
US09590007B2
Provided is a solid state imaging device including: a pixel portion where pixel sharing units are disposed in an array shape and where another one pixel transistor group excluding transfer transistors is shared by a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions; transfer wiring lines which are connected to the transfer gate electrodes of the transfer transistors of the pixel sharing unit and which are disposed to extend in a horizontal direction and to be in parallel in a vertical direction as seen from the top plane; and parallel wiring lines which are disposed to be adjacent to the necessary transfer wiring lines in the pixel sharing unit and which are disposed to be in parallel to the transfer wiring lines as seen from the top plane, wherein voltages which are used to suppress potential change of the transfer gate electrodes are supplied to the parallel wiring lines.
US09590004B2
A solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixels, wherein one or more of the plurality of pixels have a pupil dividing portion and a light receiving portion, the light receiving portion includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions, an element isolation region is provided between adjacent ones of the plurality of photoelectric conversion regions, and wherein a scatterer is provided within the pupil dividing portion and above the element isolation region, and the scatterer is formed from a material of a refractive index smaller than a refractive index of a material of the pupil dividing portion peripheral to the scatterer.
US09590003B2
In pixels that are two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix fashion in the pixel array unit of a solid-state imaging element, a photoelectric conversion film having a light shielding film buried therein is formed and stacked on the light incident side of the photodiode. The present technique can be applied to a CMOS image sensor compatible with the global shutter system, for example.
US09590001B2
A method of protecting a CMOS device within an integrated photonic semiconductor structure is provided. The method may include depositing a conformal layer of germanium over the CMOS device and an adjacent area to the CMOS device, depositing a conformal layer of dielectric hardmask over the germanium, and forming, using a mask level, a patterned layer of photoresist for covering the CMOS device and a photonic device formation region within the adjacent area. Openings are etched into areas of the deposited layer of silicon nitride not covered by the patterned photoresist, such that the areas are adjacent to the photonic device formation region. The germanium material is then etched from the conformal layer of germanium at a location underlying the etched openings for forming the photonic device at the photonic device formation region. The conformal layer of germanium deposited over the CMOS device protects the CMOS device.
US09590000B2
A laser designator system using modulated CW laser diodes and a conventional high pixel count image sensor array, such as CCD or CMOS array. These two technologies, diode lasers and imaging sensor arrays are reliable, widely used and inexpensive technologies, as compared with prior art pulsed laser systems. These systems are distinguished from the prior art systems in that they filter the laser signal spatially, by collecting light over a comparatively long period of time from a very few pixels out of the entire field of view of the image sensor array. This is in contrast to the prior art systems where the laser signal is filtered temporarily, over a very short time span, but over a large fraction of the field of view. By spatially filtering the signal outputs of the individual pixels, it becomes possible to subtract the background illumination from the illuminated laser spot.
US09589991B2
A thin-film transistor (TFT), a manufacturing method thereof, display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The TFT includes: an active layer, gate insulating layer, gate electrode, interlayer dielectric layer, source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on a base substrate in sequence. The source electrode and drain electrode are respectively connected with the active layer via a through hole exposing the active layer; the gate insulating layer at least includes a silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer in a two-layer structure; the interlayer dielectric layer at least includes silicon oxide layers and silicon nitride layers in a four-layer structure; the silicon oxide layers and silicon nitride layers of the gate insulating layer and the interlayer dielectric layer are alternately arranged; and the dimension of one side of the through hole away from the base substrate is greater than that of one side close to the base substrate.
US09589983B2
An integrated circuit has a buried interconnect in the buried oxide layer connecting a body of a MOS transistor to a through-substrate via (TSV). The buried interconnect extends laterally past the TSV. The integrated circuit is formed by starting with a substrate, forming the buried oxide layer with the buried interconnect at a top surface of the substrate, and forming a semiconductor device layer over the buried oxide layer. The MOS transistor is formed in the semiconductor device layer so that the body makes an electrical connection to the buried interconnect. Subsequently, the TSV is formed through a bottom surface of the substrate so as to make an electrical connection to the buried interconnect in the buried oxide layer. A body of a transistor is electrically coupled to the TSV through the buried interconnect.
US09589968B2
An integrated circuit includes a silicon on insulator substrate having a semiconductor film located above a buried insulating layer. At least one memory cell of the one-time-programmable type includes an MOS capacitor having a first electrode region including a gate region at least partially silicided and flanked by an insulating lateral region, a dielectric layer located between the gate region and the semiconductor film, and a second electrode region including a silicided zone of the semiconductor film, located alongside the insulating lateral region and extending at least partially under the dielectric layer.
US09589965B1
Methods of forming polysilicon-filled deep trenches for an eDRAM are provided. The method may include forming a plurality of polysilicon-filled deep trenches in a substrate. An epitaxy-retarding dopant is introduced to an upper portion of the trenches. A plurality of fins are then formed over the substrate, with each polysilicon-filled deep trench including a corresponding fin extending thereover. A silicon layer is epitaxially grown over at least the polysilicon-filled deep trench. The dopant in the polysilicon-filled deep trenches acts to control the epitaxial growth of the silicon layer, diminishing or preventing shorts to adjacent fins and/or deep trenches at advanced technology nodes.
US09589959B2
An integrated circuit with a shallow trench isolated, low capacitance, ESD protection diode. An integrated circuit with a gate space isolated, low capacitance, ESD protection diode. An integrated circuit with a gate space isolated, low capacitance, ESD protection diode in parallel with a shallow trench isolated, low capacitance, ESD protection diode.
US09589956B1
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first fin and a second fin on a substrate, the first fin arranged in parallel with the second fin, the first fin arranged a first distance from the second fin, the first fin and the second fin extending from a first source/drain region through a channel region and into a second source/drain region on the substrate. The method further includes forming a third fin on the substrate, the third fin arranged in parallel with the first fin and between the first fin and the second fin, the third fin arranged a second distance from the first fin, the second distance is less than the first distance, the third fin having two distal ends arranged in the first source/drain region. A gate stack is formed over the first fin and the second fin.
US09589950B2
A display apparatus includes a timing controller configured to output a gate control signal through gate control lines, a gate driver configured to output gate signals in response to the gate control signal provided from the gate control lines, pixels configured to receive data voltages in response to the gate signals, and first and second static electricity prevention parts connected to the gate control lines in parallel configured to discharge a static electricity. Each of the first and second static electricity prevention parts is configured to form current paths, which are smaller in number than a number of the gate control lines, to discharge the static electricity and the static electricity configured to be discharged by the first static electricity prevention part has a polarity different from a polarity of the static electricity configured to be discharged by the second static electricity prevention part.
US09589949B1
An apparatus having a plurality of power pads of an integrated circuit, a plurality of transistors, and one or more diodes is disclosed. Each transistors may have a drain that forms a junction with a conductive layer of the integrated circuit. The diodes may be coupled between two of the power pads. A first portion less than all of an electro-static discharge that passes through a first of the two power pads and the conductive layer may be transferred through a first of the drains in a first of the transistors. A second portion less than all of the electro-static discharge may be transferred sequentially through (a) at least one of the diodes and (b) a second of the drains in a second of the transistors.
US09589945B2
A semiconductor package includes a package base substrate, at least one first semiconductor chip disposed on the package base substrate, and at least one stacked semiconductor chip structure disposed on the package base substrate adjacent to the at least one first semiconductor chip. The at least one stacked semiconductor chip includes a plurality of second semiconductor chips. A penetrating electrode region including a plurality of penetrating electrodes is disposed adjacent to an edge of the at least one stacked semiconductor chip structure.
US09589925B2
Disclosed is a method for bonding with a silver paste, the method including: coating a silver paste on a semiconductor device or a substrate, the silver paste containing silver and indium; disposing the semiconductor on the substrate; and heating the silver paste to form a bonding layer, wherein the semiconductor device and the substrate are bonded to each other through the bonding layer, and wherein the indium is contained in the silver paste at 40 mole % or less.
US09589912B1
A first aspect of the disclosure provides for an integrated circuit structure. The integrated circuit structure may comprise a first metal structure in a first dielectric layer on a substrate in a crack stop area; and a first crack stop structure in a second dielectric layer, the first crack stop structure being over the first metal structure and including: a first metal fill contacting the first metal structure; and an air seam substantially separating the first metal fill and the second dielectric layer.
US09589902B2
A semiconductor wafer has formed thereon various types of semiconductor chips and enables different types of semiconductor chips having the same chip size to be easily distinguished. An excluded region is formed on an outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer, and a region inside the excluded region is divided into different types of regions by boundaries. Mark chips are respectively arranged in the vicinity of both ends of the boundaries.
US09589897B1
The present disclosure involves a method of fabricating a semiconductor device in a semiconductor technology node that is 5-nanometer or smaller. An opening is formed that extends through a plurality of layers over a substrate. A barrier layer is formed on surfaces of the opening. A liner layer is formed over the barrier layer in the opening. The barrier layer and the liner layer have different material compositions. The opening is filled with a non-copper metal material. The non-copper material is formed over the liner layer. In some embodiments, the non-copper metal material includes cobalt.
US09589890B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a substrate, forming a first trench in the first dielectric layer, forming a metal line in the first trench, removing a first portion of the metal line to form a second trench and removing a second portion of the metal line to form a third trench. A third portion of the metal line is disposed between the second and third trenches. The method also includes forming a second dielectric layer in the second and third trenches.
US09589889B2
Improvement of key electrical specifications of vertical semiconductor devices, usually found in the class of devices known as discrete semiconductors, has a direct impact on the performance achievement and power efficiency of the systems in which these devices are used. Imprecise vertical device specifications cause system builders to either screen incoming devices for their required specification targets or to design their system with lower performance or lower efficiency than desired. Disclosed is an architecture and method for achieving a desired target specification for a vertical semiconductor device. Precise trimming of threshold voltage improves targeting of both on-resistance and switching time. Precise trimming of gate resistance also improves targeting of switching time. Precise trimming of a device's effective width improves targeting of both on-resistance and current-carrying capability. Device parametrics are trimmed to improve a single device, or a parametric specification is targeted to match specifications on two or more devices.
US09589885B2
An integrated circuit (IC) memory device includes a first conductive layer. The IC memory device also includes a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer. The IC memory device further includes a first-type pin box electrically coupled with the first conductive layer. The IC memory device additionally includes a second-type pin box, different from the first-type pin box, electrically coupled with the second conductive layer.
US09589878B2
A semiconductor package includes: an upper package to which an element is mounted, and which includes a metal pad portion; a metal post connected to the metal pad portion; and a lower package to which an element is mounted, and which is connected to the metal post.
US09589876B2
A semiconductor device is made by forming solder bumps over a copper carrier. Solder capture indentations are formed in the copper carrier to receive the solder bumps. A semiconductor die is mounted to the copper carrier using a die attach adhesive. The semiconductor die has contact pads formed over its active surface. An encapsulant is deposited over the copper carrier, solder bumps, and semiconductor die. A portion of the encapsulant is removed to expose the solder bumps and contact pads. A conductive layer is formed over the encapsulant to connect the solder bumps and contact pads. The conductive layer operates as a redistribution layer to route electrical signals from the solder bumps to the contact pads. The copper carrier is removed. An insulating layer is formed over the conductive layer and encapsulant. A plurality of semiconductor devices can be stacked and electrically connected through the solder bumps.
US09589870B2
A lead frame includes a first outer lead portion and a second outer lead portion which is arranged to oppose to the first outer lead portion with an element-mounting region between them. An inner lead portion has first inner leads connected to the first outer leads and second inner leads connected to the second outer leads. At least either the first or second inner leads are routed in the element-mounting region. An insulation resin is filled in the gaps between the inner leads located on the element-mounting region. A semiconductor device is configured with semiconductor elements mounted on both the top and bottom surfaces of the lead frame.
US09589868B2
Packaging solutions for large area, GaN die comprising one or more lateral GaN power transistor devices and systems are disclosed. Packaging assemblies comprise an interposer sub-assembly comprising the lateral GaN die and a leadframe. The GaN die is electrically connected to the leadframe using bump or post interconnections, silver sintering, or other low inductance interconnections. Then, attachment of the GaN die to the substrate and the electrical connections of the leadframe to contacts on the substrate are made in a single process step. The sub-assembly may be mounted in a standard power module, or alternatively on a substrate, such as a printed circuit board. For high current applications, the sub-assembly also comprises a ceramic substrate for heat dissipation. This packaging scheme provides interconnections with lower inductance and higher current capacity, simplifies fabrication, and enables improved thermal matching of components, compared with conventional wirebonded power modules.
US09589851B2
A transistor device includes a substrate; a source region and a drain region formed over the substrate; and a source/drain contact formed in contact with at least one of the source region and the drain region, the source/drain contact including a conductive metal and a bilayer disposed between the conductive metal and the at least one of the source and drain region, the bilayer including a metal oxide layer in contact with the conductive metal, and a silicon dioxide layer in contact with the at least one of the source and drain region.
US09589850B1
Controlled recessing of materials in cavities and resulting devices are disclosed. Embodiments include providing a dielectric layer over first-type and second-type transistor regions, and long and short channel-cavities in the dielectric in each transistor region; conformally forming a gate dielectric layer in the long and short channel-cavities, and on an upper surface of the dielectric; conformally forming a first-type work-function metal layer on the gate dielectric; forming a block-mask over the first-type transistor region; removing the first-type work-function metal from the second-type transistor region; removing the block-mask; conformally forming a second-type work-function metal on all exposed surfaces; forming a metal barrier layer on exposed surfaces and filling the short channel-cavities; filling the long channel-cavities with a conductive material; planarizing all layers down to the upper surface of the dielectric; and applying a tilted ion beam to recess the gate dielectric, first and second type work-function metal, and metal barrier layers.
US09589838B2
The invention relates to a contact structure of a semiconductor device. An exemplary structure for a contact structure for a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a major surface and a trench below the major surface; a strained material filling the trench, wherein a lattice constant of the strained material is different from a lattice constant of the substrate; an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer having an opening over the strained material, wherein the opening comprises dielectric sidewalls and a strained material bottom; a dielectric layer coating the sidewalls and bottom of the opening, wherein the dielectric layer has a thickness ranging from 1 nm to 10 nm; and a metal layer filling a coated opening of the dielectric layer.
US09589835B2
Top-down methods of increasing reflectivity of tungsten films to form films having high reflectivity, low resistivity and low roughness are provided. The methods involve bulk deposition of tungsten followed by a removing a top portion of the deposited tungsten. In particular embodiments, removing a top portion of the deposited tungsten involve exposing it to a fluorine-containing plasma. The methods produce low resistivity tungsten bulk layers having lower roughness and higher reflectivity. The smooth and highly reflective tungsten layers are easier to photopattern than conventional low resistivity tungsten films. Applications include forming tungsten bit lines.
US09589825B2
A glass substrate transfer system and a robot arm thereof are provided. The robot arm includes: a substrate fork, a moving assembly and a vacuum chuck. The substrate fork is for taking a glass substrate. The moving assembly is connected with the substrate fork and for making the substrate fork to be moved in a working space. The vacuum chuck is disposed on the substrate fork and for sucking the glass substrate. The vacuum chuck is formed with a fluid path, and the fluid path is contained with a cooling fluid to dissipate heat of the vacuum chuck. The glass substrate transfer system and its robot arm provided by the present invention cool the vacuum chuck in time and thus can avoid affecting the product quality caused by the vacuum chuck being overheated, and the product yield is improved.
US09589814B2
A semiconductor device package may include: a semiconductor chip element; and a supporting structure on which the semiconductor chip element is mounted and including an electrical connection element for connecting the semiconductor chip element to an external terminal. The supporting structure may include: a first lead frame including a heat dissipation element; a second lead frame coupled to the first lead frame; and/or an insulator configured to electrically insulate the first and second lead frames from each other. Each of the first and second lead frames may include a mounting region on which the semiconductor chip element is mounted. The first lead frame may include: a first portion; and/or a second portion formed on the first portion and having a smaller width than that of the first portion. The insulator may be on the first portion around the second portion. The second lead frame may be on the insulator.
US09589813B2
A stage unit may include a frame, a first guide device, a stage, a second guide device and a pad. The first guide device may be arranged over an upper surface of the frame and configured to guide the stage in a first direction. The stage may be movably connected to the first guide device. The second guide device may be arranged over an upper surface of the stage and configured to guide the pad in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The pad may be movably connected to the second guide device and configured to support a substrate. Therefore, the substrate may be supported by and uniformly floated by the frame, the stage and the pad.
US09589812B2
A fabrication method of a semiconductor piece includes forming a groove that has a first groove portion, and a second groove portion which is a groove portion formed to communicate with a lower part of the first groove portion and extends toward a lower part at a steeper angle than an angle of the first groove portion, has a shape without an angle portion between the first groove portion and the second groove portion, is positioned on the front side, and is formed by dry etching; affixing a retention member including an adhesive layer to the surface in which the groove on the front side is formed; thinning the substrate from the back side of the substrate in a state in which the retention member is affixed; and removing the retention member from the surface after the thinning.
US09589806B1
An IC structure including: a first replacement gate stack for the pFET, the first replacement gate stack including: an interfacial layer in a first opening in the dielectric layer; a high-k layer over the interfacial layer in the first opening; a pFET work function metal layer over the high-k layer in the first opening; and a first gate electrode layer over the pFET work function metal layer and substantially filling the first opening; and a second replacement gate stack for the nFET, the second gate stack laterally adjacent to the first gate stack and including: the interfacial layer in a second opening in the dielectric layer; the high-k layer over the interfacial layer in the second opening; a nFET work function metal layer over the high-k layer in the second opening; and a second gate electrode layer over the nFET work function metal layer and substantially filling the second opening.
US09589800B2
A method of forming a target pattern includes forming a plurality of lines over a substrate and forming spacer features on sidewalls of the lines. The method further includes shrinking the spacer features using a wet process. After the shrinking of the spacer features, the method further includes removing the lines thereby providing the shrunk spacer features over the substrate.
US09589795B2
In a method of forming an epitaxial layer, an etching gas may be decomposed to form decomposed etching gases. A source gas may be decomposed to form decomposed source gases. The decomposed source gases may be applied to a substrate to form the epitaxial layer on the substrate. A portion of the epitaxial layer on a specific region of the substrate may be etched using the decomposed etching gases. Before the etching gas is introduced into the reaction chamber, the etching gas may be previously decomposed. The decomposed etching gases may then be introduced into the reaction chamber to etch the epitaxial layer on the substrate. As a result, the epitaxial layer on the substrate may have a uniform distribution.
US09589786B2
A method for polishing a polymer surface is provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes: curing the polymer surface; polishing the polymer surface cured through a CMP process. By using the method for polishing a polymer surface provided by embodiments of the present invention, the mentioned problems in the prior art are solved. The uniformity of the polymer surface can be improved to <1% through a CMP process, which can meet the requirements of high density and small linewidth integration.
US09589785B2
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of a method. The method includes applying a first cleaning fluid to a substrate, thereby cleaning the substrate and forming a protection layer on the substrate; and applying a removing process to the substrate, thereby removing the protection layer from the substrate. The first cleaning fluid includes a cleaning chemical, a protection additive and a solvent.
US09589782B2
Techniques are provided for generating charged droplets of liquid entrained within a gas flow within a vacuum chamber and for controlling the gas flow. The gas flow with the entrained charged droplets of liquid is jetted into the vacuum chamber along a predetermined jetting axis. The gas jet is received within a gas conduit housed within the vacuum chamber and having a conduit bore coaxial with the predetermined jetting axis. The received gas jet is caused to be restrained to form a laminar gas flow entrained with charged droplets inside of the gas conduit for guiding the entrained charged droplets therealong.
US09589776B2
A dual-ionization mass spectrometer includes a first mass spectrometer module forming a hard ionization mass spectrometer, a second mass spectrometer forming a soft ionization mass spectrometer, a vacuum ultraviolet light source positioned between the first and second modules, a housing encompassing the first and second sets of plates and the light source, and an inlet positioned to receive a sample of an analyte and provide it to at least one of the sets of plates. A method of detecting a substance includes receiving a sample of an analyte into a housing through an inlet, performing soft ionization mass spectrometry on the sample with a soft ionization mass spectrometer in the housing, performing hard ionization spectrometry on the sample with a hard ionization spectrometer in the housing if needed, and generating a detection result from at least one of the soft ionization spectrometry and the hard ionization spectrometry.
US09589774B2
The present invention relates to an electron multiplier and others to effectively suppress luminescence noise, even in compact size, in which each of multistage dynodes has a plurality of columns each having a peripheral surface separated physically, and in which each column is processed in such a shape that an area or a peripheral length of a section parallel to an installation surface on which the electron multiplier is arranged becomes minimum at a certain position on the peripheral surface in the column of interest.
US09589771B2
Disclosed is a plasma processing apparatus capable of more accurately controlling plasma. The plasma processing apparatus includes a shower head provided within a processing chamber, in which a substrate accommodated therein is processed, to be faced to a mounting table for mounting the substrate and supply gas from a plurality of gas discharging holes provided on a facing surface that faces the mounting table toward a substrate in a shower pattern; a plurality of exhaust holes that passes through a surface located at an opposite side to the facing surface of the shower head; a circular plate-like body that is disposed parallel to the opposite surface in a exhaust space that communicates with the exhaust holes distributed at the opposite surface and made of a conductive material; and a moving unit configured to move the plate-like body to change a distance between the exhaust holes and the plate-like body.
US09589757B1
A method for providing a superconducting surface on a laser-driven niobium cathode in order to increase the effective quantum efficiency. The enhanced surface increases the effective quantum efficiency by improving the laser absorption of the surface and enhancing the local electric field. The surface preparation method makes feasible the construction of superconducting radio frequency injectors with niobium as the photocathode. An array of nano-structures are provided on a flat surface of niobium. The nano-structures are dimensionally tailored to interact with a laser of specific wavelength to thereby increase the electron yield of the surface.
US09589755B1
A switch assembly including a housing. An escutcheon portion on the front surface of the housing has a raised platform. A transition ramp extends from the platform to a rest area and a finger area is adjacent the rest area. A perimeter frame encloses the finger area so that the escutcheon portion defines opposing notches aligned with the rest area. A handle has a hub with an axial bore so that a pivot pin insert through the axial bore rotatably couples the handle to the housing. A finger grip extends from the hub. The finger grip has a surface for selectively abutting against the rest area and a textured portion for manual actuation when a finger in inserted into the finger area.
US09589745B2
A power cord includes a plug having blades and a thermal sensor configured to detect a temperature, and a cut-off means configured to stop electric power from being supplied to the load connection portion from the blades when a temperature detected with the thermal sensor is higher than a prescribed temperature. The plug includes a core which retains the blades and the thermal sensor, and an enclosure which is formed by molding synthetic resin to cover an outside of the core. A part of the thermal sensor protrudes from the core to be buried in the enclosure.
US09589742B2
A pressing operation device is configured such that a base and an operating body are linked to each other by a link member. A support-side shaft of the link member is rotatably supported by a bearing of the base. The bearing of the base includes a first regulation portion that regulates movement of the support-side shaft of the link member in an ascending direction of the operating body and a second regulation portion that regulates movement of the support-side shaft in a direction intersecting the ascending direction, and is provided with a flat spring portion that presses the support-side shaft against the second regulation portion and the first regulation portion.
US09589737B2
An apparatus including an electrochemical cell defining an aperture therein, the aperture being configured to receive one or more components of an electronic device therein.
US09589736B2
A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) element includes at least one DSC, and the DSC includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an oxide semiconductor layer provided on the first electrode. The oxide semiconductor layer includes a light absorbing layer provided on the first electrode and a reflecting layer as a layer contacting a portion of a first surface of a side opposite to the first electrode among surfaces of the light absorbing layer and being arranged at a position farthest from the first electrode. The first surface of the light absorbing layer includes a second surface contacting the reflecting layer, and a surface area S1 of the first surface and a surface area S2 of the second surface satisfy the following formula: 0.7≦S2/S1<1 The reflecting layer is arranged in an inner side of the first surface of the light absorbing layer.
US09589729B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a laminated body including an inner layer portion including ceramic dielectric layers and internal electrodes, and outer layer portions including ceramic dielectric layers. External electrodes connected to the internal electrodes are provided on both ends of the laminated body. The main constituent of the inner layer portion is a perovskite-type compound represented by ABO3. The outer layer portions include first outer layers and second outer layers respectively containing oxides that differ from each other in main constituents, and boundary reaction layers are provided between the first outer layers and the second outer layers. First ceramic dielectric layers outside the boundary reaction layers differ in color from second ceramic dielectric layers inside the boundary reaction layers.
US09589717B2
Divided cores 11, 12 includes left and right leg portions and a yoke portion and formed by molding a yoke portion side core material within resin. The leg portions of the divided core are formed by tubular core mounting portions 41, 42. I-shaped leg portion side core materials 51-53 and spacers 6 are mounted in the tubular core mounting portions. A ring-shaped molded core 1 is formed by abutting and integrating the respective leg portions of two divided cores, and a coil 100 is wound around the molded core.
US09589716B2
Miniaturized magnetic components for electronic circuit board applications include enhanced magnetic composite sheets facilitating increased direct current capacity and higher inductance values. The components may be manufactured using relatively simple and straightforward lamination processes.
US09589714B2
Disclosed is a sintered NdFeB magnet having high coercivity (HcJ) a high maximum energy product ((BH)max) and a high squareness ratio (SQ) even when the sintered magnet has a thickness of 5 mm or more. The sintered NdFeB magnet is produced by diffusing Dy and/or Tb in grain boundaries in a base material of the sintered NdFeB magnet by a grain boundary diffusion process. The sintered NdFeB magnet is characterized in that the amount of rare earth in a metallic state in the base material is between 12.7 and 16.0% in atomic ratio, a rare earth-rich phase continues from the surface of the base material to a depth of 2.5 mm from the surface at the grain boundaries of the base material, and the grain boundaries in which RH has been diffused by the grain boundary diffusion process reach a depth of 2.5 mm from the surface.
US09589706B2
Provided is a method of manufacturing a downhole cable, the method including, forming a helical shape in an outer circumferential surface of a metal tube, the metal tube having a fiber element housed therein, and stranding a copper element in a helical space formed by the metallic tube. Also provided is a downhole cable including, a metallic tube having a helical space in an outer circumferential surface thereof, wherein the metallic tube has a fiber element housed therein, and a copper element disposed in a helical space formed by the steel tube. Double-tube and multi-tube configurations of the downhole cable are also provided.
US09589698B2
The invention relates to a conductive elastomer provided and formed from a base elastomer and conductive solid particles that are distributed therein. The conductive particles used are: a) platelet-shaped conductive particles and/or b) dendritic conductive particles and/or c) other elongated conductive particles with a length:width ratio of greater than or equal to two. It has been seen that a combination of ball-shaped and platelet-shaped conductive particles is particularly advantageous. The particles can additionally be aligned by the pouring, application using a doctor blade, or drawing of the dissolved or not-yet cured mixture. The polymer is particularly suitable for medical electrodes for capturing and emitting signals. The material rennulus elastic, and conductive when stretched or bent.
US09589695B2
An indium oxide sintered compact containing zirconium as an additive, wherein the ratio of atomic concentration of zirconium to the sum of the atomic concentration of indium and the atomic concentration of zirconium is in the range of 0.5 to 4%, the relative density is 99.3% or higher, and the bulk resistance is 0.5 mΩ·cm or less. An indium oxide transparent conductive film of high transmittance in the visible light region and the infrared region, with low film resistivity, and in which the crystallization temperature can be controlled, as well as the manufacturing method thereof, and an oxide sintered compact for use in producing such transparent conductive film are provided.
US09589685B2
A nuclear reactor cooling system with passive cooling capabilities operable during a reactor shutdown event without available electric power. In one embodiment, the system includes a reactor vessel with nuclear fuel core and a steam generator fluidly coupled thereto. Primary coolant circulates in a flow loop between the reactor vessel and steam generator to heat secondary coolant in the steam generator producing steam. The steam flows to a heat exchanger containing an inventory of cooling water in which a submerged tube bundle is immersed. The steam is condensed in the heat exchanger and returned to the steam generator forming a closed flow loop in which the secondary coolant flow is driven by natural gravity via changes in density from the heating and cooling cycles. In other embodiments, the cooling system is configured to extract and cool the primary coolant directly using the submerged tube bundle heat exchanger.
US09589682B2
An apparatus for safely controlling a control rod of a nuclear reactor of a nuclear power plant. The apparatus includes a first controller to output a signal to insert or withdraw the control rod. A mechanical portion performs insertion or withdrawal of the control rod in response to the outputted signal. The mechanical portion includes a latch engagement portion, a stop latch to restrain the control rod, a moving latch to move the control rod, and a lift coil to insert or withdraw the control rod. A detector can detect a position or a speed of the control rod. A brake is configured to stop the control rod by force. A second controller operates the brake in response to a brake signal from the detector. The second controller controls the brake independent of the first controller.
US09589679B2
This device comprises a spray assembly (40) for spraying fluid into the chamber, and a fluid feed pipe (42) intended to feed fluid to the spray assembly (40).It comprises a fluid-distributing intermediate receptacle (46) positioned between the feed pipe (42) and the spray assembly (40), the intermediate receptacle (46) being connected upstream to the feed pipe (42) and comprising a fluid-evacuating sidewall (52) delimiting through orifices (60) connected to the spray assembly (40).It comprises at least one pipe (44A to 44D) for evacuating fluid towards the chamber (19) and projecting into the intermediate receptacle (46) opposite the sidewall (52).
US09589675B2
A semiconductor apparatus includes a memory region; a fuse array including a plurality of fuse groups, each fuse group being configured to store a failed address of the memory region; a remaining-fuse information storage unit configured to store remaining-fuse information on a fuse group that includes a fuse corresponding to the failed address among the plurality of fuse groups; and a control unit configured to perform a control operation for updating the remaining-fuse information for the fuse group that includes a fuse corresponding to the failed address among the plurality of fuse groups and for storing the failed address when the failed address is detected.
US09589670B2
An input circuit of a semiconductor apparatus may include a first input buffer configured to receive a signal through a test input terminal and to output a first input signal, a second input buffer configured to receive a signal through a normal input terminal and to output a second input signal. The input circuit of the semiconductor apparatus may include a switching unit configured to transfer the signal inputted through the test input terminal to the second input buffer according to a test mode signal. The input circuit of the semiconductor apparatus may include a comparison unit configured to compare the first input signal with the second input signal and to generate a comparison signal, and a storage unit configured to store the comparison signal.
US09589666B2
An amorphous silicon gate driving circuit includes multiple cascaded shift registers. Each of the shift registers includes a shift register unit, which contains multiple TFTs and multiple capacitors, an N-th output terminal GN, an (N+1)-th output terminal GN+1, a high voltage signal terminal Vgh and a low voltage signal terminal Vgl; and an output control unit having an N-th additional output terminal. The output control unit is configured to control a time period during which the N-th additional output terminal outputs a high voltage level to be within a time period during which the N-th output terminal outputs the high voltage level, where a signal falling edge for turning off TFTs at a former one of two adjacent rows of pixel units is completely separated from a signal rising edge for turning on TFTs at a latter one.
US09589664B2
The present disclosure discloses a gate driver, an array substrate, a display panel and a display device so as to address problems in the gate driver that some shift register units become abnormal so that a succeeding shift register unit depending upon the shift register unit may not be triggered and consequently the entire GOA circuit may operate improperly and even become inoperative. The gate driver includes N shift register units, each of which is connected with respective one of N gate lines of a display panel, and a plurality of gate units. While a gate unit is enabled, the gate unit is configured to provide a current gate line with an output signal of a corresponding shift register unit connected to a preceding gate line and/or a corresponding shift register unit connected to a succeeding gate line.
US09589662B2
A resistive memory device includes a resistive memory cell whose resistance value varies based on a logic value of data stored therein, a current amplification block suitable for amplifying a current flowing through the resistive memory cell by N times, where N is a natural number greater than 1, and a sensing block suitable for sensing the data based on the amplified current.
US09589659B1
Methods of operating a memory include storing a first target data state of multiple possible data states of a first memory cell to be programmed in a target data latch coupled to a data node, storing at least one bit of a second target data state of the multiple possible data states of a second memory cell to be programmed in an aggressor data latch coupled to the data node, and programming the first memory cell and performing a program verify operation for the first target data state to determine if the first memory cell is verified for the first target data state. The program verify operation including: an intermediate verify corresponding to an amount of aggression to apply a voltage to the data node when performing the intermediate verify, based on the at least one bit of the second target state stored in the aggressor data latch; and a program verify corresponding to a condition of no aggression to apply to the voltage to the data node when performing the program verify, based on the at least one bit of the second target state stored in the aggressor data latch. The methods including inhibiting the first memory cell from further programming if the first memory cell is verified during the intermediate verify and the at least one bit in the aggressor data latch corresponds to the particular amount of aggression, or the first memory cell is verified during the program verify and the at least one bit in the aggressor data latch corresponds to the condition of no aggression. The second memory cell is a neighbor of the first memory cell.
US09589655B1
Systems and methods for low latency acquisition of soft data from a memory cell based on a sensing time and/or a leakage current are described. In one embodiment, the systems and methods may include applying a first read voltage to a word line of a page of memory cells selected by a processor of a flash memory device for a read operation, applying a pass voltage to word lines associated with one or more different pages of memory cells of the memory block, upon applying the first read voltage sensing whether a bit line of a memory cell in the selected page conducts, measuring a side effect associated with sensing whether the bit line of the memory cell in the selected page conducts, and assigning a LLR value to the memory cell as a soft LDPC input based at least in part on the measured side effect.
US09589645B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods may be provided that adapt to trim set advancement. Trim set advancement may be a change in trim sets over time. A cell of a semiconductor memory may have a first charge level and be programmed with a first trim set. The cell may be reprogrammed by raising the first charge level to a second charge level that corresponds to the cell programmed with a second trim set.
US09589643B2
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array including cell strings stacked in a direction orthogonal to a substrate and including a first substring group and a second substring group dividing the cell strings, and an address decoder connected to memory cells of the cell strings via a plurality of word lines and configured to provide operating voltages to the memory cells, wherein the address decoder is disposed between the first substring group and second substring group.
US09589640B2
A method of a operating a data storage device including a nonvolatile memory device and a memory controller is provided. The method includes reading a first selection transistors connected to a first selection line from among a plurality of selection lines with a reference voltage, determining whether a first number of selection transistors, from among the first selection transistors, which have a threshold voltage less than the reference voltage is larger than a first reference value, and if the first number is larger than the first reference value, programming the first selection transistors to have threshold voltage larger than or equal to a target voltage.
US09589639B1
A memory array has a NVM element with a plurality of FETs. A first set of FETs of the plurality of FETs is coupled to a bitline true of the memory array. The first set of FETs has a first channel width. A second set of FETs of the plurality of FETs is coupled to a bitline complement of the memory array. The second set of FETs has a second channel width. The first channel width is greater than the second channel width. The channel width disparity provides the NVM element of the unprogrammed memory array with a default state.
US09589637B1
A storage element with monitoring circuit, comprising a previous state information storage element configured to record a previous state of a monitored state information storage element, a state change indication unit having a clock input terminal coupled to the clock signal input interface, a state change indication unit being configured to generate a state change indication signal indicative of whether the monitored state information storage element shall have performed a state change by observing the data at a data input interface and a data output terminal, and a state change confirmation unit configured to generate a storage fault indicator by observing the data output terminal of the monitored state information storage element and the data output of the previous state information storage element and checking whether the result of this observation is in line with the state change indicator.
US09589629B2
A method of accessing a semiconductor memory includes operations as follows. A first voltage is received at a first data line, and a second voltage is received at a second data line, during a write operation of the semiconductor memory, in which the first voltage is lower than the second voltage, and a first coupling line is capacitively coupled with the first data line to lower the first voltage at the first data line in the write operation of the semiconductor memory.
US09589625B2
A method of operating a memory device may include: providing a first power supply voltage to a sense amplifier during a first time interval, the first time interval being between a first time at which a voltage is provided to a first bit line, and a second time at which a pre-charge command is received; and providing a second power supply voltage to the sense amplifier during a second time interval, during which the word line is enabled after the pre-charge command is received. The second power supply voltage may be greater than the first power supply voltage.
US09589620B1
Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for detecting a read-write condition in which a read operation from a location in magnetoresistive memory such as spin transfer torque (STT) memory is to be followed by a write operation to the location. Additionally, a current level associated with the read operation may be increased, wherein the read operation is conducted from the location at the increased current level. In one example, the increased current level causes a reset of all bits in the location.
US09589619B2
Methods and apparatus relating to spin-orbit-torque magnetoresistive random access memory with voltage-controlled anisotropy are disclosed. In an example, disclosed is a three-terminal magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) storage element that is programmed via a combination of voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) and spin-orbit torque (SOT) techniques. Also disclosed is a memory controller configured to program the three-terminal MTJ storage element via VCMA and SOT techniques. The disclosed devices improve efficiency over conventional devices by using less write energy, while having a design that is simpler and more scalable than conventional devices. The disclosed devices also have increased thermal stability without increasing required switching current, as critical switching current between states is essentially the same.
US09589618B2
Spin torque transfer magnetic random access memory devices configured to be programmed unidirectionally and methods of programming such devices. The devices include memory cells having two pinned layers and a free layer therebetween. By utilizing two pinned layers, the spin torque effect on the free layer from each of the two pinned layers, respectively, allows the memory cells to be programmed with unidirectional currents.
US09589615B2
Embodiments include a resistor, coupled on a signal path, that includes one or more resistive memory elements, such as one or more magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). The resistance of the resistive memory elements may be digitally trimmable to adjust a resistance of the resistor on the signal path. The resistor may be incorporated into an analog or mixed signal circuit to pass an analog signal on the signal path. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US09589606B2
Efficiently tracking activations to rows of memory using a reduced number of row activation counters that indicate whether a memory row is activated during an activation period and row activation counters that indicate a number of permitted activations to a memory row within a maximum activation window.
US09589599B2
An integrated circuit includes a first signal generation unit suitable for generating a first enable signal which is activated during an initial setting period; a second signal generation unit suitable for generating a second enable signal which is activated in response to a command for performing a preset operation, after the initial setting period; and a temperature code generation unit suitable for generating temperature codes in response to activation of the first and second enable signals.
US09589596B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for playing multimedia. The method may comprise: obtaining at least one of audio data and subtitle data of a first preset time length before a pause position of a multimedia; determining a starting position of a complete semantic statement according to at least one of the audio data and the subtitle data; and continuing to play the multimedia according to the starting position when an instruction of continuing to play the multimedia is detected or a condition of continuing to play the multimedia is met.
US09589589B2
A motor may include a bearing mechanism including a shaft arranged along a center axis, a sealing member has one-end closed cylindrical shape and a recess receiving a lower portion of the bearing mechanism, a stationary portion including a base defining a part of the housing, and a rotary portion rotating relative to the stationary portion about the center axis. The base has a through hole defined therein so as to have a center aligned with the center axis and pass through the base in an axial direction. The sealing member is fixed in a fixing region defined between an outer circumferential portion of the sealing member and an inner circumferential portion that defines the through hole in the base. The fixing region includes a sealing region where a clearance between the sealing member and the base is closed.
US09589587B1
During field operation of a heat-assisted magnetic recording data storage device, a laser adjustment procedure is performed. The laser adjustment procedure involves writing on a recording medium at least three tracks. If a bit error rate of a middle tracks has increased, the laser current is swept while recording test tracks to determine a new laser current that results in a minimum bit error rate. The new laser current is used for subsequent write operations.
US09589584B2
An aspect of the present invention relates to magnetic powder, which is magnetoplumbite hexagonal strontium ferrite magnetic powder comprising 1 atomic percent to 5 atomic percent of Ba per 100 atomic percent of Fe, the average particle size of which ranges from 10 nm to 25 nm, and which is magnetic powder for magnetic recording.
US09589577B2
A speech recognition apparatus and a speech recognition method are provided. In the invention, whether an original voice sampling signal corresponding to a target voice frame is a consonant signal is determined according to at least one of a ratio of an energy of a low-pass sampling signal to an energy of the original voice sampling signal and a ratio value of an energy of a second consonant frequency band signal.
US09589567B2
A system and method for controlling processing equipment. The system includes a control computer communicatively coupled to a terminal computer. Voice data for each of several authorized operators at a plant is stored. The control computer is programmed to implement a voice recognition and authenticated voice-activated control program. The control computer, responsive to receiving a voice-derived input, analyzes the voice-derived input to determine if the voice-derived input matches the voice data for any of the authorized operators. Provided the voice-derived input matches the voice data, the control computer determines at least one command from the voice-derived input for controlling the processing equipment to modify an operation at the plant. The control computer executes the command to control the processing equipment.
US09589558B2
A device and method that is configured to control the operation of a motor vehicle cabin active sound management (ASM) system that uses an ASM controller to control operation of one or more sound transducers that transmit audio signals in the cabin so as to alter vehicle powertrain-related sounds in the cabin, wherein the motor vehicle further comprises a mobile telephone system that is configured to receive incoming mobile telephone calls and transmit outgoing mobile telephone calls. The device can include a controller that is configured to receive from the mobile telephone system an indication that a mobile telephone call is incoming or an outgoing call is being initiated. After receiving the indication, the subject controller commands the ASM controller to cause operation of one or more sound transducers such that the level of vehicle powertrain-related sounds in the cabin is reduced.
US09589556B2
A method for cancelling/reducing acoustic echoes in speech/audio signal enhancement processing comprises using a received reference signal to excite an adaptive filter wherein the output of the adaptive filter forms a replica signal of acoustic echo; the replica signal of acoustic echo is reduced adaptively by multiplying a gain to get a gained replica signal of acoustic echo wherein the gain is smaller in speech area and/or double-talk area than non-speech area; the gained replica signal of acoustic echo is subtracted from a microphone input signal to suppress the acoustic echo in the microphone input signal.
US09589553B2
A passive noise reduction device may be used with an instrument having at least one electromagnetic pickup. The device may include a device coil wound so as to form at least one free-shaped ring, a first terminal for connection to the pickup coil, and a second terminal for connection to ground. The device coil is responsive to the one or more stimuli so as to produce a noise electrical signal component in the device coil. The pickup coil and the device coil are in substantially the same plane. The noise reduction device coil is wound such that the pickup noise electrical signal component is substantially 180° out of phase with respect to the device noise electrical signal component, and such that the device noise electrical signal component destructively interferes with the pickup noise electrical signal component so as to reduce noise in a resultant electrical signal into the output circuit.
US09589534B2
The present invention discloses a system for converting RGB data to WRGB data, which includes: a color enhancement assembly, which is configured to conduct color enhancement for input RGB values in order to obtain color-enhanced RGB values; and a four color conversion assembly, which is configured for converting the color-enhanced RGB values into output WRGB values. The present invention also discloses a method for converting RGB data to WRGB data. The system and method for converting RGB data to WRGB data according to the present invention allows for improvement of transmittance of a display device while at the same time increasing saturation of a display image and providing an effect of color enhancement.
US09589532B2
A data driver includes buffers respectively outputting data voltages corresponding to pixel image data, bias units corresponding to the buffers in a one-to-one correspondence and driving the buffers, respectively, and a global setting part applying control level values to the bias units. Each of the bias units includes a bias signal generating unit that selects one control level value among the control level values based on a corresponding pixel image data among the pixel image data and generates a bias signal having a control level corresponding to the selected control level value and a current generating unit that generates a corresponding bias current in response to the bias signal and applies the corresponding bias current to a corresponding buffer among the buffers.
US09589530B1
The patent application relates to a method of controlling a display device including display elements arranged in a matrix with n rows of display elements. The method includes: driving a first row of display elements, with a first output of a driving system being connected to the first row and disconnected from at least one further row of display elements.
US09589529B2
A device enabling for a user to control a flexible display more convenient and precise and a controlling method therefor, are discussed. According to one embodiment disclosed for this, the device includes a flexible display, a length measuring unit configured to measure an expanded length of the flexible display expanded from the device, a speed measuring unit configured to measure a speed of which the flexible display expanded from the device and a processor configured to control the flexible display, the length measuring unit, and the speed measuring unit, wherein if the flexible display is expanded to a unit length, the processor displays an application execution screen corresponding to the unit length in the flexible display.
US09589527B2
A display device including a display panel, including a plurality of pixels, a driver circuit configured to display an image on the display panel in response to an image signal and a control signal, and a voltage generator configured to generate an analog driving voltage for an operation of the driver circuit in response to a voltage control signal. The driver circuit is configured to compare the image signal to ripple image patterns and is configured to output the voltage control signal to change a voltage level of the analog driving voltage, according to the result of the comparison.
US09589518B2
A display device includes a display portion comprising pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel, a source driver for applying a pixel voltage to pixels through signal lines, and a control portion for controlling the source driver. The first and second pixels each include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel includes a light exit portion and a color filter for a first hue. The second sub-pixel includes a light exit portion and a color filter for a second hue. An area of the light exit portion of the first sub-pixel of the first pixel is smaller than that of the first sub-pixel of the second pixel. The control portion converts the video signal for the first sub-pixel into a brighter one. The source driver applies the pixel voltage to the first sub-pixel of the first pixel based on the video signal after conversion.
US09589514B2
Methods and apparatus for reduced bandwidth pulse width modulation are disclosed. A system includes a digital controller circuit coupled to a data interface, the digital controller circuit configured to receive image data for display and further configured to encode line data for transmission to a spatial light modulator using a data compression scheme; and the spatial light modulator coupled to the data interface and configured to receive encoded data and to decode the encoded data to produce unencoded data corresponding to pixel data for display on an array of pixel elements in the spatial light modulator; wherein data transmitted from the digital controller circuit to the spatial light modulator further comprises encoded data that is formed from bit planes using a data compression scheme to form partial lines of data. Additional methods and apparatus are disclosed.
US09589513B2
A method of driving an electrowetting display device that includes a display element having a cavity; a first fluid and a second fluid within the cavity, the first fluid being immiscible with the second fluid; a surface facing the cavity; and a first electrode. The display device includes a control system for applying a voltage to the first electrode to provide a display state in response to a signal level of the voltage, wherein the control system is arranged to configure the signal level throughout a display period such that the second fluid adjoins at least a minimum area of the surface, the minimum area being greater than a zero area. The method includes applying at least one display signal level during the display period, the at least one display signal level configured such that the first fluid and the second fluid adjoin the surface throughout the display period.
US09589512B2
A method, system, and device for controlling screen brightness of a mobile terminal are disclosed. In one embodiment, a mobile terminal comprises a display unit, a sensing unit, and a controller configured to maintain a brightness of the display unit at a reduced level of screen brightness during a non-active state of the mobile terminal, and restore the brightness of the display unit to a normal level of screen brightness after a short timeout subsequent to a detection of an event configured to activate the mobile terminal via the sensing unit.
US09589509B2
The present application relates to a light emission control and scan driver and a display device having the drivers. A light emission control and scan driver includes a plurality of driver stages for outputting light emission control signals and scan signals, each of which including: a light emission control driving unit for providing control signals to the scan units and a scan driving unit. Control signals may be light emission control signals. The light emission control driving unit has a first input signal terminal, a first clock terminal, a second clock terminal and a light emission control output terminal, and outputs light emission control signals at the light emission control output terminal based on input signals input at the first input signal terminal, light emission timing control signals input at the first clock terminal and inverted light emission timing control signals input at the second clock terminal.
US09589492B2
The present disclosure provides a pixel array, a display including the pixel array and a method for presenting an image on the display. The pixel array is composed of a plurality of basic pixel units repeated in horizontal and vertical directions. Each of the basic pixel units includes a first pixel point, a second pixel point and a third pixel point arranged from top to bottom. The first pixel point is composed of a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel located in two horizontal rows. The second pixel point is composed of a third sub-pixel and a first sub-pixel located in two horizontal rows. The third pixel point is composed of a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel located in two horizontal rows. With the solutions of the present disclosure, accuracy and yield of evaporation and image resolution may be improved.
US09589490B2
A system to improve the extraction of transistor and OLED parameters in an AMOLED display includes a pixel circuit having an organic light emitting device, a drive device to provide a programmable drive current to the light emitting device, a programming input to provide the programming signal, and a storage device to store the programming signal. A charge-pump amplifier has a current input and a voltage output. The charge-pump amplifier includes an operational amplifier in negative feedback configuration. The feedback is provided by a capacitor connected between the output and the inverting input of the operational amplifier. A common-mode voltage source drives the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier. An electronic switch is coupled across the capacitor to reset the capacitor. A switch module including the input is coupled to the output of the pixel circuit and an output is coupled to the input of the charge-pump amplifier.
US09589488B2
A lighting assembly includes a number of LEDs and a lens disposed over each one of the LEDs, the lenses configured to direct light from that LED toward a predetermined area, such that the light intensity from each lens is substantially uniform across the entire predetermined area.
US09589486B2
A sign apparatus includes a front display panel and a solid halo panel that are illuminated by a light module. The front display panel is arranged along one side of a frame and the solid halo panel is arranged on the other side of the frame. The light module is disposed within the frame between the front display panel and the solid halo panel. The solid halo panel follows a contour of the front display panel and extends beyond a periphery of the front display panel such that the solid halo panel forms a halo border along the periphery of the front display panel when viewed from a direction toward the front display panel.
US09589484B2
A simulation system may include a base with a working surface, an artery element configured to simulate an artery with a blockage and adapted to receive a distal portion of a handheld manually manipulated device, and a vascular pathway arranged on the working surface and configured for securing the artery element to the base.
US09589477B2
A method of training a student to type on a keyboard which has features that help the student avoid hunting and pecking. During training, a student is instructed to look at sample text and copy it by typing on a keyboard. The output of the student's keystrokes is displayed on a monitor. One feature sets a limited time period in which to type each keystroke. Another feature hides the display. The features may be used in combination.
US09589472B2
An electronic flight strip system and method of detecting and indicating runway incursions are disclosed. One such method receives an aircraft location, compares the location to a geofenced area, and generates an indication on the touchscreen display in response to the aircraft location being within the geofenced area without an indication of clearance to enter the geofenced area. The indication may be part of the electronic flight strip associated with the offending aircraft.
US09589464B2
A method is provided for alerting a driver of a vehicle of an unsafe exterior lighting status. The method includes receiving, at a first vehicle, information sufficient to detect a presence of a second vehicle. Once a vehicle is detected, the method continues to identify a direction of travel of the second vehicle with respect to the first vehicle. The method includes measuring a level of ambient light, and determining the level of ambient light is below a threshold level. The method further identifies any presence of functioning exterior lighting of the second vehicle by detecting a light color and light intensity. When an unsafe exterior lighting status is determined, the method includes alerting a driver of the second vehicle using a vehicle-to-vehicle communication signal. The signal includes a notification suggesting usage of at least one of headlights, parking lights, and hazard lights.
US09589457B1
A remote control system can comprise a first remote control having a front side, a backside, and a first battery configured to provide a first electrical power to the first remote control. The front side can comprise at least a first button configured to wirelessly control a first device. The backside can comprise a battery access opening configured to enable replacing the first battery. As well, the remote control system can include a second battery cover that can block the battery access opening. The second battery cover can include a second remote control having a second battery configured to provide a second electrical power to the second remote control. The second remote control can be configured to wirelessly control a second device.
US09589447B2
A personal safety system, method, and apparatus provides image, audio, and data capture and transport system (IADCTS) features wherein an electronic device placed on a user can capture data associated with a potential perpetrator of a crime against the user. The electronic device sends the captured data (such as images or audio) to a secure and remote storage location. The capturing and sending of the data cannot be reversed or canceled by the user or potential perpetrator. The potential perpetrator is notified that the potential perpetrator's data has been captured by the electronic device, thereby discouraging the potential perpetrator from further proceeding with the crime.
US09589425B2
Provided is a slot machine capable of reducing unfairness which may result between a player who has made an investment and a player who has not made an investment and allowing a player to proceed with a game by making an investment in expectation of a jackpot at ease. Each money amount which is constant is accumulated independently of a number of bets each time betting is conducted, and upon winning a jackpot, a money amount calculated by multiplying a money amount accumulated until then by a multiplying factor based on the number of bets is provided.
US09589424B2
A gaming system, a gaming machine and a method is provided having a Five Card Video Draw poker game with a single hand or multiple hands. The gaming system or gaming machine first determines whether a dream card is going to be used in a particular round of play or a dream card is used on every hand. If the dream card is going to be used, then the last card of the initial hand is chosen so that, when the last card is combined with the other randomly selected cards of the initial hand, the initial starting hand will have the highest possible expected value.
US09589421B2
Systems in accordance with embodiments of the invention include: a real world controller connected to a game world controller, and constructed to: accept a gambling game trigger; provide a randomly generated payout of credits; the game world controller connected to the real world controller and connected by a network to an entertainment software controller executing a multiplayer entertainment game, the game world controller constructed to: receive a plurality of players' actions taken; and trigger the wager in the gambling game based on the actions, the game world controller utilizing a head to head gambling controller constructed to: detect a latch event and enter the plurality of players into a gambling session; parameterize wager terms of the wager made; trigger the wager in the gambling game during the session; distribute the payout of credits; determine the payout of resources utilized by the plurality of players; and distribute the payout of resources.
US09589413B2
A system for tracking a player of gambling game devices has been developed. The system includes a gambling game that accepts a wager from a player and generates an outcome and a player tracking system. The player tracking system tracks player activity and awards and undisplayed outcome to the player.
US09589406B2
It is presented a key device comprising: a mechanical interface for mechanically maneuvering a lock device upon successful access control. The mechanical interface comprises a connector for powering the lock device and for communication with the lock device such that the lock device is able to perform electronic access control using the key device. The key device further comprises a clock; a memory; a radio communication module; and a controller arranged to, using the radio communication module communicate online with an access control device and use the memory as temporary storage for offline communication between the access control device and one or more lock devices. A corresponding method, computer program and computer program product are also presented.
US09589401B2
Methods and devices are described for providing localized secure navigation in conjunction with near field communication access control systems. In one potential embodiment, a mobile device such as a cell phone may communicate with a door access control point using near field communication to receive location access system information. The mobile device may then authorize download and execution of a local secure navigation module from a location access system using the location access system information for use in receiving location assistance data, based on an authentication level associated with the mobile device. Such location assistance data may be used by the local secure navigation module to provide location assistance when the mobile device is in a secure location. The location of the mobile device may then be tracked using at least the location assistance data and the communication with the door access control point.
US09589390B2
A method and apparatus for an augmented reality vision system. A first input selecting a branch is received. Task information associated with a wire harness containing the branch is retrieved based on the first input. A second input requesting information related to inserting a wire is received. A plug map of a plug of the branch of the wire harness is generated based on the second input and using the task information associated with the wire harness. The plug map is displayed on a display system. A location of a selected wire is indicated in the plug map.
US09589384B1
Techniques and systems are provided for providing linear entertainment content for perspective-shiftable displays. Some of the provided techniques and systems allow for pre-existing three-dimensional assets, such as models, scene definitions, virtual lights and cameras, motion paths, etc., that were used to create an original animated piece of linear entertainment content may be re-used and mapped, if necessary, into a format that is compatible with a perspective-shiftable display in order to re-create that same entertainment content in a perspective-shiftable format. In some instances where such pre-existing content is used, the technique may also include inserting additional content in locations that are only visible to the viewer when viewed from a perspective other than the perspectives used in creating the original animated piece of linear entertainment content.
US09589377B1
A real-time spectrum analyzer for measuring time domain data of an input signal includes an ADC, a resampler and a density histogram memory unit. The ADC has a first sample rate and is configured to acquire and digitize the input signal at the first sample rate to provide first samples. The resampler has a second sample rate and is configured to acquire the first samples at the second sample rate to provide second samples grouped in sample sets, where the second sample rate is selected so that each sample set includes an integer number of second samples per an integer number of periods at a frequency of interest of the input signal. The density histogram memory unit is configured to store at least a portion of the second samples output by the resampler for generating a continuous real-time gap-free density histogram corresponding to the time domain data.
US09589356B2
The invention proposes a method for determining a number (13) of transfer objects which are moving from a first subregion (8) of an observed region (5) into a second subregion (9) of the observed region (5), wherein a succession of images of the observed region (5) is recorded which identify objects (1; 2; 3; 4) and determine positions (1b, 1c; 2a, 2b, 2c; 3a, 3b, 3c; 4a, 4b) for the objects (1; 2; 3; 4), respectively, the objects (1; 2; 3; 4) are each associated either with the first subregion (8) or with the second subregion (9) on the basis of the positions (1b, 1c; 2a, 2b, 2c; 3a, 3b, 3c; 4a, 4b) of said objects, and multiple transfers of the same object between the first subregion (8) and the second subregion (9) are taken into account when determining the number (13) of transfer objects. The invention likewise proposes an appropriate system which can be used to carry out the method, said system comprising a sensor arrangement and a computation unit connected to the sensor arrangement.
US09589355B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided for determining the geographic location of an end-user device (e.g., vehicle, mobile phone, smart watch, etc.). An end-user device may collect a depth map at a location in a path network. Feature geometries may be obtained from a fingerprint database in proximity to the location in the path network. The depth map may be oriented with the feature geometries of the fingerprint. Control points from an extracted feature geometry in the depth map may be compared with control points within the fingerprint. Match rates may be calculated based on the comparison, and a geographic location of the end-user device may be determined when an overall match rate exceeds a minimum threshold value.
US09589347B2
The method comprising acquiring and analyzing by computer means image information of video sequences of two or more dimensions obtained from contrast-enhanced signals, for example ultrasound, coherence tomography, fluorescence images, or Magnetic Resonance Imaging, of a body part or tissue, for example of an organ, of a living subject; detecting events from said information of video sequences; selecting a Region of Interest of said body part or tissue; computing a first graph representative of a local vascular network of said image information of video sequences in which the edges of the graph are estimated by the temporal relationship among spatially remote signals of said image information of video sequences within a set of video sequences; and using said graph for assessment of vascular networks.
US09589340B2
A method for preparing a spectacle frame (1) adapted to a face, the spectacle frame (1) having a bridge (11) between two optical lenses (9-10) and a surface (2) having end pieces (5-6) to which temples (3-4) are connected. The method includes providing an image of the face; identifying the characteristic points on the image of the face; identifying shape points on the image of the face; identifying the shape of the face from among predefined characteristic shapes using the shape points; determining from the characteristic points a frame of reference for receiving the surface of the spectacle frame; and determining the height position and width of the end pieces relative to the surface of the spectacle frame depending on the face shape identified.
US09589332B2
A camera movement correction apparatus for use in a system which detects the position of a sporting projectile within a scene, the apparatus comprising: an interface operable to receive a first and second image of the scene captured by a camera; a reference marker determiner operable to determine the position of a reference marker within the first and second image of the scene, the reference marker being static within the scene; a difference determination device operable to determine the difference between the position of the reference marker in the first and second image of the scene; and a corrective transformer operable to apply a corrective transform to the second image on the basis of said determined difference.
US09589327B2
An apparatus and method for reducing noise in a depth image are provided. The method includes capturing an image, generating a depth map of the image, the depth map including depth information corresponding to at least one object included in the image, performing over-segmentation of the depth map to generate segmentation information corresponding to the image, determining at least one segment to be noise according to the over-segmentation, and deleting the segment determined to be noise.
US09589325B2
A method includes determining a connection line between two eyes in each piece of profile picture information by identifying profile picture information of each viewer of at least two viewers, and determining a positive direction of each connection line according to the connection line between the two eyes in each piece of profile picture information and a preset positive direction determining rule. When the positive directions of all the connection lines are the same, calculating an included angle between the positive direction of each connection line and a positive direction of a reference line, and performing averaging on all the included angles to obtain a first included angle; and determining a display mode of a screen according to the first included angle.
US09589324B1
A method of processing video data includes upscaling an input low resolution image to a high resolution image using a processor, detecting monotonicity in a direction normal to an edge in a low resolution neighborhood in the input low resolution image, and correcting pixels in a high resolution neighborhood of the high resolution image corresponding to the low resolution neighborhood to preserve at least some of the monotonicity.
US09589319B2
An input depth map is received having less resolution than an image. From a window region about an image pixel of the image, pixels are selected having a substantially similar characteristic value as the image pixel. A reference depth value is determined for the image pixel from depth values in the input depth map which correspond to each of the selected pixels. Weights are determined for each pixel within the window region based on a difference between a depth value corresponding to each of the selected pixels and the determined reference depth value for the image pixel. A refined depth value is determined for the image pixel from a weighted sum of the depth values corresponding to each of the selected pixels. A high resolution depth map corresponding to the image is determined from the refined depth value.
US09589306B2
Disclosed are database systems, methods, systems, and computer program products for providing tabular data in a social network feed. In some implementations, a server of a database system stores, in a database, social network feed data comprising a plurality of feed items as data objects. The server also stores, in a database, tabular data as data objects. The server shares the social network feed data and the tabular data in a social network feed displayable to present the feed items and the tabular data in a user interface, the tabular data being presentable in the user interface in a tabular format. The user interface may receive shareable user commentary regarding the tabular data. The stored tabular data may be editable by users of the database system. The social network feed may be updated to comprise notifications of edits to the tabular data.
US09589305B2
Techniques for graph based natural language processing are described. In one embodiment an apparatus may comprise a client service component operative on the processor circuit to receive a natural language user request from a device and to execute the natural language user request based on matched one or more objects and a social object relation component operative on the processor circuit to match the natural language user request to the one or more objects in an object graph, the object graph comprising token mappings for objects within the object graph, the token mappings based on data extracted from a plurality of interactions by a plurality of users of the network system, wherein the one or more objects are matched with the natural language user request based on the token mappings. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09589303B2
Implementations of the present disclosure include actions of receiving a search query, identifying potential search results responsive to the search query, the potential search results corresponding to digital content stored in one or more computer-readable storage media, determining that the potential search results include user-generated content that is generated using one or more computer-implemented social services, receiving data associated with the user-generated content, the data including one or more scores, determining, based on the one or more scores, that the user-generated content is to be provided as a search result, generating search results, the search results including web-based search results and at least a portion of the user-generated content, and transmitting the search results to a client computing device for display to the searching user.
US09589302B2
A graphical interface and method are provided for selectively displaying market information corresponding to a plurality of tradeable objects. According to one example method, a scanning feature is provided in relation to a number of tradeable object indicators. Upon detecting a predefined movement of a user input device in relation to the plurality of indicators, a graphical interface dynamically displays market information corresponding to the tradeable objects as a predefined movement of the user input device is detected in relation to the tradeable object indicators.
US09589301B2
An online system uses, in various embodiments of the invention, credit report information, loan affordability screening and credit approval and management functionality to facilitate the purchase and finance of products online. The online system may include both sellers of products and lenders that offer financing to buyers seeking to purchase the products. The system may automatically obtain a buyer's credit report information and use that information to determine if the buyer is pre-approved, for example, to obtain financing for a particular product or products. The system also enables use of buyer credit information to identify only those of a seller's products for which the buyer is pre-approved, for example, to finance using one or more loans. The system then enables selection of an identified product or products for purchase, and selection of a loan, for example, for financing of the selected product or products. Credit approval (or pre-approval) may be performed automatically, and along with credit processing, may be performed completely online.
US09589293B1
Techniques for cataloging items and relationships between items may be provided. For example, a computing service may be implemented to generate a description of an item and to determine a relationship between the item and another item. In addition to cataloging the description of the item, the computing service may also catalog the relationship. For example, the catalog service may generate a catalog page that may include a number of fields. Some of the fields may be used to capture the description of the item, while other fields may be used to identify the other item and a relationship type. Further, in response to a search for the item, the catalog service may return information about the item and, based on the cataloged relationship, information about the other item.
US09589286B2
In one example, an apparatus comprises processors to execute a business event processing module. The module is configured to receive a request to perform an operation on a first listing in a set of listings and identify, in the set of listings, additional listings having certain characteristics in common with the first listing. The operation is automatically performed on the additional listings and a performance of the operation on a last instance of the additional listings is determined by a last event processor.
US09589277B2
Methods, computer systems, and computer storage media are provided for evaluating information retrieval (IR) such as search query results (including advertisements) by a machine learning scorer. In an embodiment, a set of features is derived from a query and a machine learning algorithm is applied to construct a linear model of (query, ads) for scoring by maximizing a relevance metric. In an embodiment, the machine learned scorer is adapted for use with WAND algorithm based ad selection.
US09589276B2
A system and method are disclosed for providing a promotion associated with a transaction account. Advertising targeting criteria to target at least one person to receive a respective advertisement for the promotion is submitted to a computing device associated with a data management platform. Viewer information associated with at least one person targeted to receive the respective advertisement is received and processed to assess a value of the at least one person. Thereafter, a bid value that is representative of the assessed value and associated with presenting the respective advertisement is transmitted to a computing device associated with an advertisement exchange. An acceptance of the promotion is received, and the promotion information is processed to associate the promotion with the transaction account.
US09589271B2
Various systems and methods for measuring ad impression effectiveness are provided. A method is provided comprising selecting, by an ad impression processor, a target consumer for an ad impression, delivering the ad impression to the target consumer, determining, by the processor, a behavior of the target consumer after a time period elapses, wherein the determining comprises analyzing internal data relating to the target consumer.
US09589270B2
In embodiments, methods and systems for electronically capturing consumer location data for consumer behavior analysis may be provided. The location data may be gathered for one or more consumers from any suitable source. In some cases, the location data may be gathered using electronic devices associated with consumers, such as mobile phones. The gathered data may be analyzed to determine behavior patterns or other characteristics of the one or more consumers. Further, inferences or predictions about consumers may be derived based on the characteristics. The inferences and predictions may be the basis of consumer analytics supplied to a business or other entity.
US09589269B2
A method that includes obtaining a current location of a mobile device of a customer; sending the current location to a cardless payment system; determining whether to send, to the cardless payment system, an indication of consent to perform a cardless payment transaction with the merchant; displaying on the mobile device whether the merchant is authorized to perform a cardless payment transaction with the customer.
US09589254B2
Message prioritization may be provided. First, a message may be received and a priority level may be calculated for the message. If the message is not rejected for having a priority lower than a predetermined threshold, the message may be placed in a first priority queue. Next, the message may be de-queued from the first priority queue based upon the calculated priority level for the message. Distribution group recipients corresponding to the message may then be expanded and the priority level for the message may be re-calculated based upon the expanded distribution group recipients. Next, the message may be placed in a second priority queue. The message may then be de-queued from the second priority queue based upon the re-calculated priority level for the message and delivered.
US09589251B2
The invention relates to systems and methods for behavioral modification of users in an online community where users store or share data to help one another reach informed decisions. One aspect of the invention provides a method for encouraging active participation in an online community. The method includes: receiving information from a first user regarding a topic, receiving a request from a second user for additional information desired from the first user, and sending a personalized message to the first user requesting the additional information. Another aspect of the invention provides a computer-readable medium whose contents cause a computer to perform a method for encouraging active participation in an online community. The method includes: receiving information from a first user regarding a topic; identifying additional information desired from the first user; and sending a personalized message to the first user requesting the additional information.
US09589250B2
Described herein is a system and method for automating asset workflows in a service metadata repository. A service metadata repository includes an event model for generating one or more events based on a change to one or more assets. A persistent message stores the one or more events. A subscription service provides the ability to subscribe to one or more events and register one or more subscribed web service endpoints where the one or more events will be delivered. A delivery service matches the one or more events to the one or more web service endpoint and delivers the one or more events to a notification service. A notification service notifies the one or more subscribed web service endpoints of the one or more events. One or more workflows automate asset registration based on rules configured in an XML file, wherein the one or more workflows are initiated upon receiving the one or more events at a subscribed web service endpoint.
US09589246B2
A marking system for a rolled metal coil to provide markings containing data about material properties within the metal proximate the markings. The material property data may be used for allocating blanks from the coil for different vehicle body stampings. A monitoring device may be configured to provide material property data of metal during formation of a coil. A marking device may be configured to provide a 2D-matrix as the marking on a surface of the coil. A controller may be programmed to, in response to receiving the data, utilize the marking device to provide the 2D-matrix containing the material property data on the coil proximate a location of the material property. The 2D-matrix may also allow for the traceability of a finished part back to the coil it was blanked and subsequently formed from.
US09589245B2
A method for predicting insider threat includes mining electronic data of an organization corresponding to activity of an entity, determining features of the electronic data corresponding to the activity of the entity, classifying the features corresponding to the activity of the entity, determining sequences of classified features matching one or more patterns of insider threat, scoring the entity according to matches of the classified features to the one or more patterns of insider threat, and predicting an insider threat corresponding to the entity according to the score.
US09589244B2
A method of optimizing and managing processes for responding to requests (such as claims for benefits, or insurance applications) includes creating a process definition, performing an optimization of a resource employed for the process, and developing recommendations for process design or execution based on the simulation and optimization. In some cases, the resource being optimized is staffing. In some cases, the requests relate to acquisition of health insurance or governmental program services (for example, health insurance exchanges, benefit eligibility, Medicaid enrollment). The optimization may be non-deterministic and consider uncertainty factors. In some cases, a staffing level is estimated based on the optimization.
US09589242B2
A system is provided for integrating custom policy rules with a policy validation process for validating forms within an organization. The system may enable the organization to create new policy rules and to customize existing policy rules for forms according to various specifications. The custom policy rules may be stored in policy database and the policy validation process may be applied to validate submitted forms against the custom policy rules for identifying policy rule violations. The system may automatically apply the policy validation process upon the submission of a form to the organization for identifying violations before posting the form to the organization's system. The system may generate a policy violation results list, and may provide a display message for indicating when policy violations have been identified in the submitted form, and may also present options to the user for addressing the policy violation and approving the form.
US09589233B2
Automatic recognition and presentation of insights of data is provided through analysis of overall data to infer locations of a user's data. Statistical, heuristic, and comparable analysis on the user's data sets is used to determine insights such as trends, correlations, outliers, comparisons, and patterns. The insights are then presented to the user through automatically optimized visualizations (highlighting determined insights), emphasis on presented raw data, data formatting suggestions, and similar ones with the capability to explore further.
US09589231B2
A method for diagnosis assistance exploits similarity between a new medical case and existing medical cases and experts when embedded in a common embedding space. Different types of queries are provided for, including a query-by-cases and a query-by-experts. These may be associated with different cost structures that encourage the requester to use the query-by-cases first and seek expert assistance if this proves unsuccessful. Depending on whether the query-by-cases or query-by-experts is requested, a subset of the existing cases or experts is identified based on the similarity of their representations, in the embedding space, with a representation of the new case in the embedding space. There may then be provision for communicating the new case to a selected one or more of the subset of experts for the expert to attempt to provide a diagnosis.
US09589230B1
Activity-related data associated with a subject entity is obtained. Weight values are assigned to portions of the obtained activity-related data, wherein the weight values range between a low entity location-predictive weight value to a high entity location-predictive weight value, and wherein the portions of obtained activity-related data form a plurality of data paths. The assigned weight values are added along each data path of obtained activity-related data to compute a plurality of data path weight values. A past, present and/or future location of the subject entity is determined based on a selection of one of the plurality of data path weight values. For example, the location associated with the data path with the highest data path weight value is selected as the location of the subject entity.
US09589221B2
A smart card may include data storage and transmission circuitry, a plurality of voltage controllers to supply operational power to card circuitry, a plurality of oscillators to supply an internal clock for the card, and power management circuitry. The power management circuitry may be configured to shut down the oscillators and at least one, but not all, voltage controllers during a period after a data transmission is completed.
US09589220B2
Gaming chips are provided with embedded radio frequency identification (“RFID”) tags incorporated into a gaming chip for identifying and tracking the gaming chips within a casino, and even upon a gaming table. The gaming chips have a body in the shape of a disc which has a loss tangent of 0.0078 or less, and more preferably of 0.007 or less. For chips operating at 900 MHz, the body has a dielectric constant of 5 or less, and preferably 3-5. For chips operating at 2.45 GHz, the body has a dielectric constant of 5-8. Preferably, the body is made of a blend of plastic, such as PVC, and a dielectric ceramic. The RFID is preferably sandwiched between layers of a high frequency circuit material including top and bottom layers and a center layer have a hole for receiving the RFID. Preferably, the layers of high frequency circuit material have a dielectric constant of 2.5-4 and a loss tangent of 0.002-0.006.
US09589217B2
A system generates a secure barcode by: identifying a primary pattern for a two-dimensional barcode to be printed on a substrate, wherein the primary pattern comprises of a set of dark cells and a set of light cells; identifying a two-dimensional micro-shape, wherein the micro-shape has a size that is no larger than a size of each cell of the two-dimensional barcode; generating a secondary pattern comprising a plurality of the micro-shapes; and superimposing the secondary pattern with the primary pattern for the two-dimensional barcode to yield a secure barcode. The resulting two-dimensional barcode includes a primary pattern comprising a set of dark cells and a set of light cells, where the sets represent encoded data, along with a secondary pattern of micro-shapes that are superimposed with the primary pattern.
US09589211B2
Systems and methods for segmenting a structure of interest in medical imaging data include generating a binary mask highlighting structures in medical imaging data, the highlighted structures comprising a connected component including a structure of interest. A probability map is computed by classifying voxels in the highlighted structures using a trained classifier. A plurality of detaching operations is performed on the highlighted structures to split the connected component into a plurality of detached connected components. An optimal detaching parameter is determined representing a number of the detaching operations. A detached connected component resulting from performing the number of detaching operations corresponding to the optimal detaching parameter is classified as the structure of interest based on the probability map and the trained classifier.
US09589210B1
A system for automated geospatial image analysis comprising a deep learning model module and a convolutional neural network serving as an automated image analysis software module. The deep learning module receives a plurality of orthorectified geospatial images, pre-labeled to demarcate objects of interest, and optimized for the purpose of training the neural network of the image analysis software module. The module presents marked geospatial images and a second set of unmarked, optimized, training geospatial images to the convolutional neural network. This process may be repeated so that an image analysis software module can detect multiple object types or categories. The image analysis software module receives a plurality of orthorectified geospatial images from one or more geospatial image caches. Using multi-scale sliding window submodule, image analysis modules scan geospatial images, detect objects present and locate them on the geographical latitude-longitude system. The system reports the results in the requestor's preferred format.
US09589206B2
A system may receive filter coefficients defining a digital filter. The system may select a signal processing quality criterion which describes a transformation that can be derived from an image and further describes the reconstruction of the image that can be derived from the transformation. The system may determine a degree of optimization that quantifies the signal processing quality criterion with the received filter coefficients. The system may vary the filter coefficients to obtain varied filter coefficients. The system may establish the degree of optimization with the varied filter coefficients. The system may compare the determined degree of optimization with the established degree of optimization.
US09589204B2
A method includes generating, based on a distance map, a signal indicative of a quantification of a characteristic of a lumen of a tubular structure of interest over a pre-determined extent of the tubular structure of interest represented in volumetric imaging data. A system includes a quantifying component (216) that generates, based on a distance map, a signal indicative of a quantification of characteristic of a lumen of a tubular structure of interest over a pre-determined extent of the tubular structure of interest represented in volumetric imaging data. A method includes identifying voxels of 3D segmented imaging data that represent tubular structure of interest, determining distances between the identified voxels and nearest voxels corresponding to other structure in a plurality of 2D slices of the segment imaging data, representing the voxels with intensity values that are proportional to the distances, and generating a signal indicative of a 3D distance map based on the intensity values.
US09589201B1
Some aspects of the invention relate to a mobile apparatus including an image sensor configured to convert an optical image into an electrical signal. The optical image includes an image of a vehicle license plate. The mobile apparatus includes a license plate detector configured to process the electrical signal to recover information from the vehicle license plate image. The mobile apparatus includes an interface configured to transmit the vehicle license plate information to a remote apparatus and receive an estimated value for a vehicle corresponding to the vehicle license plate in response to the transmission.
US09589200B2
A conversion apparatus is disclosed, including: a storage unit; and a processor configured to perform a conversion process. In the conversion process, a handwriting input for a specific position in a text is received. Conversion candidates for the handwriting input is generated based on context information acquired by analyzing before, after, or around the specific position of the text.
US09589198B2
The present invention relates to a camera based method for text input and detection of a keyword or of a text-part within page or a screen comprising the steps of: directing a camera module on the printed page and capturing an image thereof; digital image filtering of the captured image; detection of word blocks contained in the image, each word block containing most likely a recognizable word; performing OCR within each word block; determination of A-blocks among the word blocks according to a keyword probability determination rule, wherein each of the A-blocks contains most likely the keyword; assignment of an attribute to each A-block; indication of the A-blocks in the display by a frame or the like for a further selection of the keyword; further selection of the A-block containing the keyword based on the displayed attribute of the keyword; forwarding the text content as text input to an application.
