Abstract:
A device and method for identifying solid and liquid materials use near-infrared transmission spectroscopy combined with multivariate calibration methods for analysis of the spectral data. Near-infrared transmission spectroscopy is employed within either the 700-1100 nm or the 900-1700 nm wavelength range to identify solid or liquid materials and determine whether they match specific known materials. Uses include identifying solid (including powdered) and liquid materials with a fast measurement cycle time of about 2 to 15 seconds and with a method that requires no sample preparation, as well as quantitative analysis to determine the concentration of one or more chemical components in a solid or liquid sample that consists of a mixture of components. A primary application of such analysis includes detection of counterfeit drug tablets, capsules and liquid medications.
Abstract:
A device and method for identifying solid and liquid materials use near-infrared transmission spectroscopy combined with multivariate calibration methods for analysis of the spectral data. Near-infrared transmission spectroscopy is employed within either the 700-1100 nm or the 900-1700 nm wavelength range to identify solid or liquid materials and determine whether they match specific known materials. Uses include identifying solid (including powdered) and liquid materials with a fast measurement cycle time of about 2 to 15 seconds and with a method that requires no sample preparation, as well as quantitative analysis to determine the concentration of one or more chemical components in a solid or liquid sample that consists of a mixture of components. A primary application of such analysis includes detection of counterfeit drug tablets, capsules and liquid medications.
Abstract:
In a measuring probe 40, a measuring beam is diffused by a first diffusion plate 19, and when received by a plurality of light-receiving sensors 13B, 14B, 15B via a plurality of interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B, the measuring beam is made incident on the interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B via second diffusion plates 13C, 14C, 15C. Those interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B are formed such that transmittance characteristics corresponding to a measurement parameter are obtained correspondingly to intensity distribution conditions for an angle of incidence of light incident on the interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B. Therefore, the measuring probe 40 can reduce the effect of displacement of the transmission characteristic caused by the angle of incidence, while using the interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B.
Abstract:
A hyperspectral camera includes light mixing chambers projected onto an imaging sensor. The projection of each chamber is slightly larger than a sensor pixel. The chambers are placed as a linear array in a slit plane or as a two dimensional matrix in front of the imaging sensor. The mixed light from each chamber is depicted by several sensor pixels. The sensor outputs information used to form an overdetermined equation set. The set is solved and optimized for the solution giving the lowest overall error or the best fit. The solution of the equation set combined with the optimization is the intensity values of the chambers constituting imaginary pixels being calculated. These imaginary pixels form the output of an improved hyperspectral camera system, which has significantly lower optical errors like keystone and point spread function variation for different wavelengths.
Abstract:
An apparatus for concentrating light and associated method of use is disclosed. This apparatus includes a first outer wall having an anterior end, a posterior end, an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface defining an interior portion, the interior portion having an anterior end and a posterior end, and a light source disposed within the interior portion. The first outer wall has an opening in the posterior end, the opening having an opening diameter. The interior portion has a substantially frusto-conical shape and has a cross-sectional diameter at the opening equal to the opening diameter and a second cross-sectional diameter near the anterior end that is less than the opening diameter and the inner surface is photo-reflective. The light passes through a sample through an aperture and a collector lens or a second outer wall. A transmission diffraction grating may be utilized.
Abstract:
A multispectral imaging color measurement system, comprising a dark room (6), a sample platform and an imaging system (1) for photographing objects to be measured; also comprising a controllable illumination system, a filter wheel system, an imaging signal processing system and an electronic control system. The controllable illumination system provides a high spatially-homogeneous illuminated environment for the imaging system (1). The filter wheel system filters the reflected light emitted by the controllable illumination system and reflected by the sample to be measured, and provides a light band with a proper wave length for the imaging system (1) to image. The imaging signal processing system calibrates and performs reflective reconstruction for the image taken by the imaging system (1). The electronic control system controls the operation of each part of the multispectral imaging color measurement system. A method for processing imaging signals of the multispectral imaging color measurement is also proposed. The multispectral imaging color measurement system and the method for processing imaging signals thereof can overcome the defect of inaccuracy of traditional chroma imaging systems and spectrophotometer systems, and provide users in the textile industry with the basic functions of highly accurate color measurement and evaluation.
Abstract:
In a measuring probe 40, a measuring beam is diffused by a first diffusion plate 19, and when received by a plurality of light-receiving sensors 13B, 14B, 15B via a plurality of interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B, the measuring beam is made incident on the interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B via second diffusion plates 13C, 14C, 15C. Those interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B are formed such that transmittance characteristics corresponding to a measurement parameter are obtained correspondingly to intensity distribution conditions for an angle of incidence of light incident on the interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B. Therefore, the measuring probe 40 can reduce the effect of displacement of the transmission characteristic caused by the angle of incidence, while using the interference filters 13A, 14A, 15B.
Abstract:
A system for the detection of components in a region of the atmosphere is disclosed, the system comprising a spectrometer assembly having a detector optically coupled to a optical assembly, the optical assembly receiving incident sunlight from the region of the atmosphere, the optical assembly having a field of view extending from the zenith to below the horizon; means for rotating the spectrometer assembly about a vertical axis; and a processor for receiving data from the spectrometer assembly and compiling data relating to the identity and concentration of components in the region of the atmosphere. A method of monitoring pollutants in a region of the atmosphere comprises providing a spectrometer assembly having a detector optically coupled to an optical assembly having a field of view extending from the zenith to below the horizon; exposing the spectrometer assembly to incident sunlight while rotating the spectrometer assembly about a substantially vertical axis; and processing signals received from the spectrometer assembly to analyse components in the atmosphere. The system and method are particularly useful in monitoring atmospheric pollutants arising from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, in particular oxides of nitrogen and/or sulphur. A preferred arrangement comprises a plurality of systems disposed at spaced apart locations and having their scanned regions overlapping.
Abstract:
A spectral characteristic obtaining apparatus including a light irradiation unit configured to emit light onto a reading object; a spectroscopic unit configured to separate at least a part of diffused reflected light from the light emitted onto the reading object by the light irradiation unit into a spectrum; and a light receiving unit configured to receive the diffused reflected light separated into the spectrum by the spectroscopic unit and to obtain a spectral characteristic. The light receiving unit is configured to be a spectroscopic sensor array including plural spectroscopic sensors arranged in a direction, and the spectroscopic sensors include a predetermined number of pixels arranged in the direction to receive lights with different spectral characteristics from each other.