摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a carbon-made cylindrical vessel whose inner surface comes into contact with silicon melt, wherein the permeation with silicon melt is reduced, formation of SiC is suppressed, and the vessel is resistant to deformation even when volumetric expansion ascribable to silicon is brought about; and a production process of silicon using said vessel. The carbon-made cylindrical vessel relating to the present invention is a carbon-made cylindrical vessel whose inner surface comes into contact with silicon melt and characterized by being made of a carbon material having a bulk specific gravity of 1.8 or more. The thermal expansion coefficient of the carbon material at 350 to 450°C is preferably 3.5×10 -6 /°C to 6.0×10 -6 /°C.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for producing a polyhalogenated diamantane, characterized by reacting a diamantane with a halosulfonic acid; and a method for producing a diamantanepolyol, characterized by reacting a polyhalogenated diamantane produced by the above-described method, with water in the presence of a water-soluble organic solvent and a carboxylic acid salt.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a substrate for device bonding, which enables bonding of a device with high bond strength to an Au electrode formed on a substrate such as aluminum nitride by soldering the device at a low temperature using a soft solder metal having a low melting point such as an Au-Sn-based solder having an Au content of 10% by weight. The substrate for device bonding of the present invention comprises a substrate having an Au electrode layer formed on its surface and in which (i) a layer composed of a platinum group element, (ii) a layer composed of at least one transition metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr and Co, (iii) a barrier metal layer composed of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cu and Ni and (iv) a solder layer composed of a solder containing Sn or In as a main component are laminated in this order on the Au electrode layer.
摘要:
There is provided a method for treating papermaking waste water, which comprises having a silica-aluminum based inorganic polymer flocculant having an Si/Al molar ratio of 0.2 to 1.5 contained in papermaking waste water having a pH or adjusted pH of 5 to 14 such that the concentration of the inorganic polymer flocculant becomes 1 to 250 (mg-Al/L) in terms of aluminum to control the pH of the papermaking waste water to 5 to 8 and then adding an organic polymer flocculant. The method for treating papermaking waste water has high suspended material flocculation efficiency and can flocculate suspended materials without leaving fine suspended materials and produce a flocculated precipitate which can be recycled as a valuable resource.
摘要:
Foamed polycrystalline silicon having bubbles therein and an apparent density of 2.20 g/cm 3 or less. This silicon generates an extremely small amount of fine grains by crushing and can be easily crushed. There is also provided a method of producing foamed polycrystalline silicon. There is further provided a polycrystalline silicon production apparatus in which the deposition and melting of silicon are carried out on the inner surface of a cylindrical vessel, a chlorosilane feed pipe is inserted into the cylindrical vessel to a silicon molten liquid, and seal gas is supplied into a space between the cylindrical vessel and the chlorosilane feed pipe.
摘要翻译:具有气泡的发泡多晶硅,表观密度为2.20g / cm 3以下。 该硅通过粉碎产生极少量的细晶粒,并且可以容易地粉碎。 还提供了一种生产泡沫多晶硅的方法。 还提供了一种多晶硅制造装置,其中在圆柱形容器的内表面上进行硅的沉积和熔融,将氯硅烷进料管插入到硅熔融液体的圆筒形容器中,并且供给密封气体 进入圆筒容器和氯硅烷进料管之间的空间。
摘要:
A layered product comprising an optical substrate having, on at least one surface thereof, a photochromic surface layer constituted by a resin in which a photochromic compound is dispersed, and an ultraviolet ray-absorbing film of a thickness of 0.1 to 100 µm formed on the photochromic surface layer of the optical substrate, the ultraviolet ray-absorbing film having a transmission factor of not smaller than 50% for a ray of light of 360 nm and a transmission factor of not larger than 10% for a ray of light of 320 nm. The layered product features a very high photochromic light resistance without causing a drop in the color density while effectively preventing the oxidation and deterioration of the photochromic compound.
摘要:
A photochromic polymerizable composition comprising (a) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, (b) at least one kind of chromene compound selected from the group consisting of three kinds of chromene compounds represented by particular structural formulas, and (c) a compound having at least one or more epoxy groups in the molecules. The photochromic polymerizable composition offers a photochromic material that exhibits little initial color and excellent photochromism resistance suited for use as lenses for spectacles.
摘要:
A curable composition comprising: (A) 100 parts by mass of a monomer component which comprises a radically polymerizable monomer and has a water absorbing capacity of not larger than 20% by weight; (B) 0.5 to 10 parts by mass of water; (C) 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of a surfactant; and (D) an effective amount of a radical polymerization initiator. The curable composition is cured by polymerization in a state where a water layer is formed on the surfaces of the cured body that is being formed, effectively suppressing the hindrance of polymerization caused by oxygen and decreasing the formation of unpolymerized product on the surfaces of the cured body. The curable composition is particularly useful as a dental restorative.
摘要:
An aluminum nitride joined body comprising two pieces of aluminum nitride sintered body plates joined together without using adhesive, and a metal layer formed on a portion of the junction interface thereof, wherein, as viewed on a side section passing through the center of the joined body, a plurality of voids are existing in the directly joined region where the sintered body plates are directly facing each other on the junction interface, the voids having an average length L of 0.5 to 4 µm along the junction interface, thereby forming non-joined portions due to the voids, and a non-joined ratio Q on the side section as calculated by the following formula (1), Non-joined ratio Q = ( X / Y ) × 100 where X is a length of the non-joined portion in the direction of junction interface expressed by the sum of lengths L of the voids existing in the directly joined region, and Y is a length of the directly joined region where the voids are existing, is in a range of from 0.1 to 0.5% on average. The AlN plate-like joined body has the metal layer contained therein that is effectively suppressed from warping, exhibits a large junction strength, excellent durability, and is useful as a plate heater or an electrostatic chuck for treating a semiconductor wafer that is placed thereon in an apparatus for producing a semiconductor.