摘要:
An energy harvesting unit comprising: a package formed by a base and a lid, the package including a sealed interior volume and an exterior; a ledge formed in the sealed interior volume with a first cavity above and a second cavity below the ledge; a plurality of inner electrical contacts formed on the ledge; a plurality of outer electrical contacts formed on the exterior of the package wherein the outer electrical contacts are electrically connected to the inner electrical contacts through the package; and, a piezoelectric member in electrical communication with the inner electrical contacts and coupled to the ledge on a first side of the package and spanning across the cavity and coupled to the ledge on an opposite side of the package.
摘要:
Among other things, in general, an acousto-mechanical transducer for the interconversion of electricity and acoustic waves is described. Methods are also described for the construction of such transducers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling a piezoelectric device comprising a piezoelectric element (1) attached to a substrate (2), the substrate (2) and the piezoelectric element (1) being made of materials having different thermal dilatation coefficients, the method including the step of subjecting the piezoelectric element (1) to a predetermined electric voltage in order to cause a change in the set value of the piezoelectric element (1). The predetermined electrical voltage includes a predetermined compensation portion determined on the basis of an ambient temperature to annul a stress generated on the vibrating element (1) due to a differential thermal dilatation between the vibrating element (1) and the substrate (2). The invention further relates to a piezoelectric device for implementing said method.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a piezoelectric composition which is free of lead based compounds and is represented by the following formula (1), (Bi 0.5x Na 0.5x Ba 0.7y+z Ca 0.3y)a (Ti x+y+0.8z Hf 0.2z) O 3 (1), wherein, x, y, z and a in formula (1) meets the following conditions, 0.70≤x≤0.90, 0.02≤y≤0.28, 0.02≤z≤0.28, 0.90≤a≤1.10 and x+y+z=1. The present invention also provides a piezoelectric device having the piezoelectric composition mentioned above.
摘要:
A method of minimizing the cold start delay and impact fatigue of an actuator includes calibrating the actuator by initially raising the temperature to a desired operating temperature through induction heating of the actuator rod. Additionally, a control system for a magnetostrictive actuator includes a rod of magnetostrictive material, a solenoid coil wrapped at least once around said rod, and a controller operatively connected to said solenoid coil wherein the controller detects an impact of the rod with another surface and adjusts the operation of the actuator to minimize the potential for additional future impacts. The rod may be segmented and include end caps to further reduce the potential for impact fatigue.
摘要:
Provided is a display device containing a crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer having a helical chiral polymer (A) that has a weight average molecular weight of from 50,000 to 1,000,000 and has optical activity, an optical compensation layer satisfying the following expression (1), and a linear polarizer. In expression (1), Xc represents a degree of crystallinity (%) of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer obtained by a DSC method; MORc represents a standardized molecular orientation of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer measured by a microwave transmission molecular orientation meter when a reference thickness is 50 µm; d represents a thickness (µm) of the crystalline piezoelectric polymer layer; and Rth represents a phase difference (nm) in a thickness direction of the optical compensation layer at a wavelength of 550 nm. 0.06 × Xc × MORc × d + Rth ≤ 500
摘要:
There is provided a lead- and potassium-free piezoelectric material having a high piezoelectric constant and a satisfactory insulation property and a piezoelectric element that includes the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material contains a perovskite-type metal oxide having the general formula (1): (Na x Ba 1-y ) (Nb y Ti 1-y ) O 3 (wherein x satisfies 0.80 ≤ x ≤ 0.95, and y satisfies 0.85 ≤ y ≤ 0.95) and Zn, wherein the Zn content corresponds to more than 0 mol% and 5 mol% or less of the amount of perovskite- type metal oxide. The piezoelectric element includes the piezoelectric material.
摘要翻译:提供具有高压电常数和令人满意的绝缘性能的无铅和无钾压电材料以及包含该压电材料的压电元件。 压电材料含有具有通式(1):(Na x Ba 1-y)(Nb y Ti 1-y)O 3的钙钛矿型金属氧化物(其中x满足0.80≤x≤0.95,并且y满足0.85≤y ≤0.95)和Zn,其中Zn含量相当于钙钛矿型金属氧化物量的大于0摩尔%和5摩尔%或更少。 压电元件包括压电材料。
摘要:
A piezoelectric fiber composite and a magnetoelectric laminate composite including the same are disclosed. The piezoelectric fiber composite includes a first protective layer having a first electrode, a second protective layer having a second electrode, and a piezoelectric fiber layer formed between the first and the second electrode and having piezoelectric fibers arranged in the longitudinal direction of the composite, wherein the piezoelectric fibers include a single-crystal piezoelectric material and are configured such that a direction of the single crystal is identical to a thickness direction of the composite and a direction of the single crystal is identical to a longitudinal direction of the composite, thus exhibiting superior piezoelectric strain properties and sensing properties. Also, the magnetoelectric laminate composite includes the piezoelectric fiber composite and a magnetostrictive layer including a magnetostrictive material such as nickel (Ni) or Metglas (FeBSi alloy), thus ensuring significantly improved magnetoelectric properties.
摘要:
A piezoelectric acoustic resonator with an adjustable temperature compensation capability is disclosed. The piezoelectric acoustic resonator includes: a piezoelectric acoustic reflection structure, a first electrode, a second electrode, a piezoelectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a temperature compensation layer; wherein the temperature compensation layer is a single-layer temperature compensation layer formed of Si x O y material, or a composite temperature compensation layer formed by stacking material with a positive temperature coefficient of sound velocity and material with a negative temperature coefficient of sound velocity; and the temperature compensation layer is configured to: perform reverse compensation for a temperature frequency shift caused by the first electrode, the piezoelectric layer and the second electrode in the piezoelectric acoustic resonator; wherein x:y is not equal to 1:2.
摘要翻译:公开了具有可调温度补偿能力的压电声谐振器。 压电声谐振器包括:压电声反射结构,第一电极,第二电极,第一电极和第二电极之间的压电层,以及温度补偿层; 其中温度补偿层是由Si x O y材料形成的单层温度补偿层,或由具有正的温度系数的声速和具有负的温度系数的声速材料形成的复合温度补偿层; 并且所述温度补偿层被配置为:对由所述压电声谐振器中的所述第一电极,所述压电层和所述第二电极引起的温度频移进行反向补偿; 其中x:y不等于1:2。
摘要:
A head 5 has a base 21 and a piezoelectric element 23 which is superimposed on and fastened to the base 21 in a thickness direction. The piezoelectric element 23 has a plate-shaped piezoelectric body 41, and a common electrode 39 and a individual electrode 43 arranged so as to sandwich the piezoelectric body 41 in the thickness direction. The base 21 has a higher thermal expansion coefficient than the piezoelectric body 41 (the piezoelectric element 23), the piezoelectric body 41 has a tetragonal principal crystal phase, in which the degree of orientation of the c-axis toward one side in the thickness direction (positive side in z direction) in the region sandwiched by the common electrode 39 and the individual electrode 43 is 44% or more and 56% or less in terms of the Lotgering factor and in which the residual stress in the surface direction is 0MPa or more and 35 MPa or less in the direction of compression.