摘要:
The invention relates to a two-stage exhaust-gas turbocharging device (1) for an internal combustion engine, comprising a high-pressure stage (3) and a low-pressure stage (4), which are connected by means of exhaust-gas lines (9) and fresh-air lines (10) in such a way that gas is conducted, wherein the high-pressure stage (3) consists of at least a first exhaust-gas turbocharger (5) and a second exhaust-gas turbocharger (6) arranged parallel to the first (5), each having a high-pressure turbine (5', 6') and a high-pressure compressor (5", 6"), and the low-pressure stage (4) consists of at least a third exhaust-gas turbocharger (7) and a fourth exhaust-gas turbocharger (8) arranged parallel to the third (7), each having a low-pressure turbine (7', 8') and a low-pressure compressor (7", 8"), wherein an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine (2) can flow first through the high-pressure turbines (5', 6') and then through the low-pressure turbines (7', 8') and wherein fresh air can be conveyed toward the internal combustion engine (2) first by the low-pressure compressors (7", 8") and then by the high-pressure compressors (5", 6"), wherein the high-pressure turbines (5', 6') are connected to the low-pressure turbines (7', 8') by means of a common exhaust-gas line (9') at least in some segments and the low-pressure compressors (7", 8") are connected to the high-pressure compressors (5", 6") by means of a common fresh-air line (10') at least in some segments. The response behavior of the internal combustion engine is advantageously improved by the design according to the invention.
摘要:
The present invention is applied to an internal combustion engine comprising a first supercharger (61), a second supercharger (62), a first control valve (66) for controlling a supply of an exhaust gas to the first supercharger, and a second control valve (64) for controlling a supply of an air to the first supercharger, and provides to an apparatus for determining an abnormality of a control valve which can determine abnormality of the first control valve and the second control valve. The apparatus for determining an abnormality of a control valve determines abnormality of a control valve when a supercharging pressure is smaller than a predetermined referential supercharging pressure by a predetermined value or more. The apparatus for determining an abnormality of a control valve determines that the first control valve is abnormal and the second control valve is normal if a pressure of an air at a downstream side of a compressor of the first supercharger is larger than a pressure of an air at an upstream side of the compressor by a predetermined value or more. In the meantime, the apparatus for determining an abnormality of a control valve determines that either one of the first control valve and the second control valve is abnormal if the pressure of the air at a downstream side of the compressor of the first supercharger is not larger than the pressure of the air at an upstream side of the compressor by a predetermined value or more.
摘要:
A multi-stage exhaust turbocharger has parallel high pressure stages (30, 40), and a single low pressure stage (60) in series. The low pressure stage (60) has a divided scroll turbine wheel 62 with each scroll fed independently from the respective turbines of the high pressure stage. Valves V1, V2, V3 determine flow paths to the respective turbines to ensure series sequential operation.
摘要:
A supercharging system includes: a first supercharger including a first compressor for compressing air to be supplied to an engine and a motor for driving the first compressor; a leakage current measuring part for measuring a leakage current of the motor; and a first controller for controlling the first supercharger. The first controller includes a motor control part configured to, when a measurement result by the leakage current measuring part is not less than a first threshold, set an upper limit value of an output command value for the motor to be lower than when the measurement result is less than the first threshold, and to control an output of the motor within a range which does not exceed the upper limit value.
摘要:
A turbocharger includes a two-stage serial compressor having a first impeller and a second impeller affixed to a shaft and arranged in series for a two-stage compression of air, an exhaust gas-driven turbine having a turbine wheel affixed to the shaft, and an electric motor mounted on the shaft for assisting the turbine in rotatably driving the compressor.
摘要:
A turbine system for recovering energy of exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine is provided. The turbine system includes a first turbine device, a second turbine device, and a flow control valve for bypassing exhaust gases passed the second turbine device. The turbine system further includes a pneumatic valve arranged between the first turbine device and the second turbine device and being configured to control the flow of exhaust gas to the second turbine device.
摘要:
Charging apparatus for an engine includes a high-speed turbocharger (10) including a first bearing (14) and a first oil passage (19) that passes by the first bearing and a low-speed turbocharger (20) including a second bearing (24) and a second oil passage (29) that passes by the second bearing (24). The low-speed turbocharger (20) is located below the high-speed turbocharger (10). The charging apparatus is characterized in that the low-speed turbocharger (20) includes a drain passage (50) that is in communication with the first oil passage (19), wherein the drain passage receives (50) oil from the first oil passage (19) and discharges the oil out of the low-speed turbocharger (20).
摘要:
An exhaust system (38) for use with an engine (10) is disclosed. The exhaust system may have a first treatment device (42) situated to receive a flow of exhaust and convert a first constituent of the exhaust to a second constituent, and a second treatment device (44) located downstream of the first treatment device to reduce the first and second constituents. The exhaust system may also have a sensor (54) configured to generate a signal indicative of one of a temperature and an oxygen concentration of the exhaust, and a controller in communication with the sensor. The controller may be configured to vary the other of the temperature and the oxygen concentration based on the signal such that a desired amount of the first constituent is converted to the second constituent by the first treatment device prior to reduction by the second treatment device.
摘要:
Provided is an exhaust gas purification equipment for a marine diesel engine allowing, particularly in exhaust gas treatment of a marine diesel engine using fuel equivalent to or lower than fuel oil in quality, discharge of treated waste water of treated discharge water to the ocean even during sailing in and outside special areas. In the exhaust gas purification equipment for the marine diesel engine using fuel equivalent to or lower than fuel oil in quality, a gas cooler is provided to an exhaust gas route or EGR gas route, an electrostatic cyclone exhaust gas purification equipment is provided on a downstream side of the gas cooler, and a PM-free scrubber that hardly dissolves or removes PM is provided downstream from the electrical precipitation means.