摘要:
A vibration wave driving device based on barium calcium zirconate titanate material that can be driven with high reliability over a wide operating temperature range includes a piezoelectric element (P), and a temperature compensation capacitor (C) in parallel, such that the relations 20°C ≤Tε(Cmax) - Tε(Pmax) ≤75°C and 0.50 ≤ ε (Cc)/ ε(Cmax) ≤ 0.80 involving the relative dielectric constants ε and temperatures at their maximum values Tε are satisfied.
摘要:
To provide a lead-free piezoelectric material having a high and stable piezoelectric constant in a wide operating temperature range. The piezoelectric material contains a perovskite type metal oxide having the general formula (1), Mn, Mg, (Ba1-xCax)a(Ti1-y-zSnyZrz)O3 (1) (wherein x is in the range of 0.050≦̸x≦̸0.200, y is in the range of 0.010≦̸y≦̸0.040, and z is in the range of 0≦̸z≦̸0.040, provided that x≧0.375(y+z)+0.050, and a is in the range of 0.9925+b≦̸a≦̸1.0025+b) wherein the amount b (mol) of Mn on a metal basis per mole of the metal oxide is in the range of 0.0048≦̸b≦̸0.0400, and the Mg content on a metal basis per 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide is 0.100 parts by weight or less.
摘要翻译:提供一种在宽工作温度范围内具有高且稳定的压电常数的无铅压电材料。 压电材料含有具有通式(1)的钙钛矿型金属氧化物,Mn,Mg,(Ba 1-x Ca x)a(Ti 1-y-z Sn y Zr z)O 3(1)(其中x在 范围为0.050≤x≤0.200,y在0.010≤y≤0.040的范围内,并且z在0≤z≤0.040的范围内,条件是x≥0.375(y + z)+0.050,并且a在 0.9925 +b≤a≤1.0025+ b)的范围,其中每摩尔金属氧化物中金属Mn的量b(mol)在0.0048≤b≤0.0400的范围内,并且金属上的Mg含量 基于每100重量份金属氧化物,基准为0.100重量份或更少。
摘要:
In a constitution provided with no primary-transfer roller, in order to ensure a contact length between each of photosensitive drums and an intermediary transfer belt, the photosensitive drums are disposed in entering amounts at a plurality of levels with respect to a stretching surface of the intermediary transfer belt, and therefore an apparatus is upsized in a height direction. In order to avoid this, four image bearing members are arranged, along the intermediary transfer belt, in the same entering amount with respect to the stretching surface of the intermediary transfer belt, and a depressing member for depressing a belt surface between two central image bearing members toward an outside is provided.
摘要:
A lead-free piezoelectric material that does not undergo depolarization in a wide operating temperature range and has a good piezoelectric constant is provided. A piezoelectric material include a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by (Ba 1-x Ca x ) a (Ti 1-y Zr y )O 3 (where 1.00≤a ≤1.01, 0.125≤ x≤ 0.175, and 0.055≤ y ≤0.090) as a main component, and manganese incorporated in the perovskite-type metal oxide. The manganese content relative to 100 parts by weight of the perovskite-type metal oxide is 0.02 parts by weight or more and 0.10 parts by weight or less on a metal basis.
摘要:
The present invention provides a light-absorbing heat-shielding film that achieves usually incompatible characteristics of absorbing visible light and near-infrared rays and emitting less far-infrared rays. The present invention provides a light-absorbing heat-shielding film including: a metal layer including fine irregularities, wherein an average height of the fine irregularities is 100 nm or more and 1000 nm or less.
摘要:
A sheet feeding device includes a sheet feeding portion, a side end regulating portion, a feeding portion, first and second feeding roller pairs, an abutment member, an obliquely feeding roller pair, and first and second contact-and-separation mechanisms. Feeding of a long sheet is stopped after the sheet is fed to an upstream side of the second feeding roller pair by the feeding portion, and then is resumed in a state in which the first feeding roller pair is changed from a separated state to a feedable state and in a state in which the obliquely feeding roller pair is put in a separated state, and then the sheet is fed to the second feeding roller pair. A short sheet fed by the first feeding roller pair is obliquely fed by the obliquely feeding roller pair and then is fed to the second feeding roller pair.
摘要:
A barium titanate piezoelectric ceramic having good piezoelectric properties and mechanical strength and a piezoelectric element that includes the ceramic are provided. A method for making a piezoelectric ceramic includes forming a compact containing barium titanate particles, sintering the compact, and decreasing the temperature of the compact. The sintering includes (A) increasing the temperature of the compact to a temperature range of a shrinking process of the compact; (B) increasing the temperature of the compact to a temperature range of a liquid phase sintering process of the compact; (C) decreasing the temperature of the compact to the temperature range of the shrinking process of the compact; and (D) retaining the third temperature.