摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to accurately detect the absorption torque of the other of two hydraulic pumps by a purely hydraulic structure and feed the absorption torque to one of the two hydraulic pumps, thereby to accurately perform a total torque control, effectively utilize a rated output torque of a prime mover, and enhance mountability. To achieve the object, there are provided: a torque feedback circuit 31 to which the delivery pressure of a first hydraulic pump 1a and a load sensing drive pressure are introduced, which modifies the delivery pressure of a second hydraulic pump 1b to provide a characteristic simulating the absorption torque of the second hydraulic pump 1b, and which outputs the modified pressure; and torque feedback pistons 32a, 32b to which the output pressure of the torque feedback circuit 31 is introduced, and which control the capacity of the first hydraulic pump 1a to decrease the capacity of the first hydraulic pump 1a and decrease a maximum torque T1max as the output pressure becomes higher. The torque feedback circuit 31 includes pressure dividing restrictor parts 34a, 34b, pressure dividing valves 35a, 35b, and relief valves 37a, 37b.
摘要:
Disclosed are a flow control device and a flow control method for a construction machine for preventing the loss of fluid exhausted from a hydraulic pump when a boom and an arm of an excavator are operated in combination. The flow control device for a construction machine according to the present invention includes: an engine; a variable capacity hydraulic pump connected to the engine; a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder connected to the hydraulic pump; a first control valve disposed in a center bypass channel of the hydraulic pump, the first control valve, in neutral, returning the fluid exhausted from the hydraulic pump to a hydraulic tank and, when switched, controlling the driving, stopping, and direction change of the first hydraulic cylinder; a second control valve disposed downstream of the center bypass channel of the hydraulic pump, the second control valve, in neutral, returning the fluid exhausted from the hydraulic pump to the hydraulic tank and, when switched, controlling the driving, stopping, and direction change of the second hydraulic cylinder; a regeneration fluid channel for supplementing and reusing fluid returned to the hydraulic tank during a compression stroke of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a regeneration valve disposed in the regeneration fluid channel; and a pressure-compensated flow control valve which is disposed in a meter-in fluid channel of a spool of the first control valve and limits the quantity of working fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump to the first hydraulic cylinder when the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are operated in combination.
摘要:
A pressure compensation valve comprises a valve body, a valve sleeve fixedly mounted on the valve body, and a spool disposed in a valve hole of the valve body and capable of moving. The valve sleeve and the spool are sequentially provided with a piston and a return spring. The piston is placed on an inner hole of the valve sleeve. The return spring is internally provided within a pressure chamber formed between the piston and the valve sleeve, and acts on a transverse end surface of the piston. A check valve only allowing a single-direction flow to an LS flow channel is disposed in an oil feeding chamber of the valve body. The spool establishes or blocks a connection between the oil feeding chamber and an oil discharging chamber. The pressure compensation valve changes a pressure compensation feature, that is, changes an effective pressure acting surface (A1); for example, if the effective pressure acting surface (A1) is increased, force pushing the piston is increased with respect to blocking, and the pressure in the oil feeding chamber is increased, thereby making a pressurized liquid difficult to flow; on the contrary, if the effective pressure acting surface (A1) is decreased, the pressurized liquid becomes easy to flow. The structure is simple, requires low cost, and increases the utilization rate of a product.
摘要:
A hydraulic drive system for a working machine including a track device of crawler type is provided. The track device of crawler type travels with hydraulic fluid supplied from at least one hydraulic pump to right and left track motors. The hydraulic drive system is capable of easily correcting skew traveling for straight line traveling without having to replace a track motor or other large-size device and without having to specially modify a main circuit. A traveling test is conducted upon shipment from a factory. If skew is noted during the test, a plug 65b disposed on the side of a valve opening-side pressure receiving portion 28b (or 28d) of a pressure compensating valve 27b (or 27d) for track whichever is lower in speed is removed and, instead, an adjusting mechanism-mounted plug 37 is mounted. An adjusting pin 37b of the adjusting mechanism-mounted plug 37 is operated so as to strengthen a biasing force of a target compensating differential pressure adjusting spring 36b. An opening in the pressure compensating valve 27b (or 27d) is thereby corrected in an opening direction and a flow rate to a left track motor 6 (or 8) is thereby adjusted to be equal to that of a right track motor 8 (or 6).
摘要:
A flow control valve for a construction machine is provided, which can constantly control a flow rate of hydraulic fluid supplied to a hydraulic actuator through a flow control spool in a spool. The flow control valve for a construction machine, having a valve body in which a supply passage communicating with a pump passage and actuator ports connected to a hydraulic actuator are formed, and a spool installed in the valve body to be shifted, includes a flow control spool shifted in the spool to variably control a cross-sectional area of a passage connected to the one actuator port if a flow rate of the hydraulic fluid that flows through the supply passage is higher than a set flow rate, a first passage formed on the spool to communicate with the supply passage, a second passage formed on the spool to communication with the one actuator port and having a cross-sectional area that is varied depending on the shifting of the flow control spool, a third passage formed on the flow control spool to communicate with the first and second flow control passages, a first signal pressure passage formed on the flow control spool to make a first flow control passage and a pressure chamber communicate with each other, and a second signal pressure passage formed on the flow control spool to make the third passage and a back pressure chamber communicate with each other.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Druckwaagenanordnung (10) mit einem linearbeweglichen Steuerschieber (20), welcher eine erste und eine zweite Blende (21; 22) definiert, die durch Bewegung des Steuerschiebers (20) gemeinsam verstellbar ist, wobei die zweite Blende (22) eine Lasthaltung bewirkt, wobei der Steuerschieber (20) von einer Regelfeder (23) und einem Druck an einer ersten Steuerstelle (11) in Richtung der ersten Endstellung (41) beaufschlagt ist, wobei er von einem Druck an einer zweiten Steuerstelle (12) in Richtung der zweiten Endstellung (42) beaufschlagt ist, wobei eine dritte Steuerstelle (13) unmittelbar stromabwärts der ersten Blende (21) zur Ausgangsstelle (15) hin angeordnet ist, wobei die dritte Steuerstelle (13) über zumindest eine dritte Blende (73) mit der zweiten Steuerstelle (12) fluidisch verbunden ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist ein Steuerventil (80) mit einer geschlossenen und einer offenen Schaltstellung (81; 82) vorgesehen, wobei die zweite Steuerstelle (12) über das Steuerventil in der offenen Schaltstellung (82) mit einem Fluidrücklauf (96) derart verbunden ist, dass die zweite Blende (22) ganz geschlossen ist, gleich, welcher Druck an der Eingangsstelle (14) anliegt.
摘要:
Provided is a hydraulic drive apparatus for a construction machine capable of achieving both of cavitation prevention and improvement of regeneration efficiency. The apparatus includes a regenerative motor (47) configured to regenerate energy of hydraulic fluid discharged from a slewing motor (33), a first regeneration tank line (61) for returning regeneration discharge fluid from the regenerative motor (47) to a tank (T) through a back pressure valve (45) which is provided in a makeup line (44), a second regeneration tank line (62) for returning the regeneration discharge fluid directly to the tank (T) so as to bypass the back pressure valve (45), a regeneration-tank-line selector valve (63), and a regeneration-tank-line-selection control section (51) configured to shift the regeneration-tank-line selector valve (63) to pass the regeneration discharge fluid through the first regeneration tank line (61) during slewing deceleration and otherwise through the second regeneration tank line (62).
摘要:
A hydraulic drive system for a working machine including a track device of crawler type is provided. The track device of crawler type travels with hydraulic fluid supplied from at least one hydraulic pump to right and left track motors. The hydraulic drive system is capable of easily correcting skew traveling for straight line traveling without having to replace a track motor or other large-size device and without having to specially modify a main circuit. A traveling test is conducted upon shipment from a factory. If skew is noted during the test, a plug 65b disposed on the side of a valve opening-side pressure receiving portion 28b (or 28d) of a pressure compensating valve 27b (or 27d) for track whichever is lower in speed is removed and, instead, an adjusting mechanism-mounted plug 37 is mounted. An adjusting pin 37b of the adjusting mechanism-mounted plug 37 is operated so as to strengthen a biasing force of a target compensating differential pressure adjusting spring 36b. An opening in the pressure compensating valve 27b (or 27d) is thereby corrected in an opening direction and a flow rate to a left track motor 6 (or 8) is thereby adjusted to be equal to that of a right track motor 8 (or 6).
摘要:
Exemplary control valves that may be configured as a load sense, closed-center, and/or open-center valve. The control valve may include optional individual valve force sensing to potentially allow an operator to smoothly operate devices operating on low-load work ports even when a variable displacement pump is inducing pressure to operate a device connected to a high-load work port of a separate valve or worksection in the same stack. This optional force sensing may be employed on any or all worksections associated with any valve stack, and may further be included on one or both workports for any given worksection. Each worksection may include parallel and variable paths of fluid supplied by the pump. Also, flow priority to one or more worksections or external valves in a corresponding hydraulic system is optional and can be customized using the variable flow path and a corresponding fixed restriction.