摘要:
Holes in semiconductor processing reactor parts are sized to facilitate deposition of protective coatings, such chemical vapor deposition at atmospheric pressure. In some embodiments, the holes each have a flow constriction that narrows the holes in one part and that also divides the holes into one or more other portions. In some embodiments, the aspect ratios of the one or more other portions are about 15:1 or less, or about 7:1 or less, and have a cylindrical or conical cross-sectional shape. The holes are coated with a protective coating, such as a silicon carbide coating, by chemical vapor deposition, including chemical vapor deposition at atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the production of thin films. In particular, the invention concerns a method of growing a thin film onto a substrate, in which method the substrate is placed in a reaction chamber and is subjected to surface reactions of a plurality of vapor-phase reactants according to the ALD method. The present invention is based on replacing the mechanical valves conventionally used for regulating the pulsing of the reactants, which valves tend to wear and intrude metallic particles into the process flow, with an improved precursor dosing system. The invention is characterized by choking the reactant flow between the vapour-phase pulses while still allowing a minimum flow of said reactant, and redirecting the reactant at these times to an other destination than the reaction chamber. The redirection is performed with an inactive gas, which is also used for ventilating the reaction chamber between the vapour-phase pulses.
摘要:
Susceptors plates are formed having a minimum surface roughness. The wafer contact surfaces of the susceptor plates have a surface roughness Ra value of about 0.6 µm or more. The contact surface is otherwise flat and lacking in large protrusions. In addition, the susceptors have a low transparency to more closely match the heat absorption properties of the supported wafer. Advantageously, heat transfer from the susceptors to the wafers is highly uniform. Thus, using these susceptors to support the wafers during high temperature semiconductor processing ( e.g. , at > 1000°C) results in no or few crystallographic slip lines being formed on the wafers.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for growing thin films onto a substrate by exposing the substrate to alternate surface reactions of vapor-phase reactants for forming a thin film onto the substrate by means of said surface reactions. The apparatus comprises a vacuum vessel (1), a reaction chamber (2) with a reaction space into which the substrate can be transferred and which has infeed channels (6) for feeding therein the reactants used in said thin film growth process, as well as outlet channels (4) for discharging gaseous reaction products and excess reactants. According to the invention, said reaction chamber comprises a base part (9, 10) mounted stationary in respect to the interior of said vacuum vessel (1) and a movable part (18) adapted to be sealably closable against said base part of said reaction chamber. The invention makes it possible to improve the cleanliness of the substrate load chamber and to reduce the degree of substrate contamination. The apparatus is intended for use in the fabrication of thin films by means of the ALE method for semiconductor layer structures and display units.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for batch processing of semiconductor wafers in a furnace advantageously allow for wafers (160) to be supported for processing at very high temperatures ( e . g ., about 1350°C). Each wafer (160) is supported during processing by a wafer support (140) with full perimeter support, such as a ring or plate. The wafers, on their supports, are removable and vertically spaced apart in a wafer support holder. A transfer station (143) is provided wherein, during loading, a wafer (160) is placed on a wafer support (140) and, during unloading, the wafer (160) is separated from the wafer support (140). A FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod) (100) is adapted to accommodate a plurality of wafer supports (140) and to accommodate the transfer station (143). The wafer support (140), with a wafer (160) supported on it, is transferred from the transfer station (143) to a wafer support holder for processing.
摘要:
An apparatus for treating wafers, provided with at least one treatment chamber, the apparatus being provided with a feeding section in which wafers contained in a wafer storage box can be fed into the apparatus, the apparatus being provided with a wafer handling apparatus, by means of which wafers can be taken out of the wafer storage boxes so as to be treated in the treatment chamber, and the apparatus being provided with at least one sensor box arranged such that the wafer handling apparatus can feed a wafer into the sensor box through an opening provided for that purpose in the at least one sensor box, and the at least one sensor box being arranged to carry out measurements at a wafer, wherein the at least one sensor box is movably arranged and the apparatus is provided with a sensor box handling apparatus arranged to move the at least one sensor box from a storage position to a measuring position.
摘要:
Method and device for the heat treatment of flat substrates, wherein the substrates are positioned in the vicinity of a heated, essentially flat furnace body extending over the surface of the substrate. In order to provide a reproducible treatment when treating a number of substrates successively, the temperature of the furnace body is measured so close to the surface adjacent to the substrate that the withdrawal of heat from the furnace body by the substrate can be detected. The introduction of each substrate takes place at a point in time when the temperature measured in this way is, within certain limits, equal to a desired initial treatment temperature T trig .
摘要:
A system for processing semiconductor wafers includes adaptations allowing the selective handling of cassettes for both 200-mm wafers and 300·mm wafers. The system is configured initially for handling standard 300·mm FOUP cassettes. Adaptions for handling 200·mm wafer open cassettes include a load port adapter frame for receiving such cassettes on a input/output platform; a cassette handler adapter configured for reversibly mounting on a cassette handler end effector and for receiving 200-mm open cassettes; a store adapter frame for converting 300·mm FOUP storage compartments into compartments for storing 200-mm open cassettes; and a Transhipment FOUP for holding 200-mm open cassettes upon a cassette transfer platform and bringing such cassettes into an interface with a wafer handler. The Transhipment FOUP has outer surfaces resembling a standard 300-mm FOUP cassette, but is configured to receive a 200-mm open cassette therein.