摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I): or a salt, ester or amide thereof; wherein
R' is a C 1-7 bivalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a single bond; R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are each hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl or taken together with the nitrogen comprise a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having four to six ring members; R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 , alkyl optionallyu substituted by one to three halogen atoms; or a group R, C02H as hereinbefore defined; and A is C 1-4 alkylene orANR 2 R 3 forms a group -CH 2 -(CH 2 ) 2 or CH 2 -CH 2 ) 2 B is an acidic group other than a mono-carboxylic acid group of comparable or greater acid strength than a carboxylic acid group in a similar chemical environment, provided that any sulphonamide group contains at least one N-H bond.
Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of. the compounds of the formula (I), chemical intermediates for use in their preparation, and pharmaceutical formulations containing the said compounds. The compounds have antiallergic activity as defined by blockade of anaphylactoid activity. Certain of the compounds also have good antihistaminic activity.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions contain a compound for the Formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Certain compounds of Formula I are novel. Compounds of Formula I are useful in treating allergic conditions, asthma, cardrovascular disorders, inflammation and pain and are useful as cytoprotective agents. In Formula 1. X is O, S, SO or SO 2 ; R, is H; C,- 6 alkyl; C, - 6 acyl; C 1-6 aminoacyl; (C 1-6 acyloxy)-(C 1-6 alkyl); (C 1-6 alkoxy)-(C l - 6 alkyl); benzoyl; substituted benzoyl in which the substitution in the phenyl ring (herein called "substituted as herein defined") is halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, CN, CF 3 , COOR 6 , OH, CH 2 COOR 6 or (CH 2 ) n NR 8 R 9 where n is 0, 1 or 2; carbamoyl; CONHR 7 ; COOR 7 ; p-toluenesulfonyl; methane sulfonyl; or an acyl group such that R,-OH is an essential amino acid; each of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , independently of the others, is hydrogen; C 1-6 alkyl; C 2-6 alkenyl; -(CHR 6 ) p COOR 6 , p being 0 or an integer from 1 to 4; or -(CH 2 ) m M where m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 6 and M is (a) OR, s ; (b) halogen; (c) CF 3 ; (d) SR 15 ; (e) phenyl or substituted phenyl as herein defined; (f) COOR 6 ; (g) CO-R 14 ; (h) tetrazolyl; (i) -NH-CO-R 7 ; (j) -NR 8 R 9 ; (k) -NHSO 2 R 10 where R 10 is OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or phenyl; (I) -COCH 2 0H; (m) -SOR 11 where R 11 is C 1-6 alkyl; phenyl; substituted phenyl as herein defined; (CH 2 ) m COOR 6 ;CN; formyl or C 1-4 perfluoroalkyl; (n) -CONR 8 R 9 ; (o) -SO 2 NR 8 R 9 ; (p) -SO 2 R 13 where R 13 is a hydrogen atom or a radical of the type defined for R 11 ; (q) NO 2 ; (r) O-CO-R 14 ; (s) O-CO-NR 8 R 9 ; (t) -CN; or (u) -OPO(OR 6 ) 2 : each R 6 , independently of any other, is H, phenyl or C 1-6 alkyl; each R 7 , independently of any other, is C 1-6 alkyl, benzyl, phenyl or (C 1-6 acyloxyl-(C 1-6 alkyl); each R 8 and each R 9 , independently of any other, is phenyl, substituted phenyl as herein defined, or C 1-4 alkyl, or NR 8 R 9 represents a heterocycloalkyl radical of 5 to 8 ring atoms; each R 14 , independently of any other, is H. (CH 2 ) p COOR 6 , C, 6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, (C 1-6 acyloxy)-(C 1-6 alkoxy), phenyl, substituted phenyl as herein defined, or C, -6 aminoalkyl, or R 14 is such that R 14 CO 2 H is an essential amino acid; R 15 is H, (C 1-6 alkoxy)-(C 1-6 alkyl), (C, 6 acyloxyl-(C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkyl, benzyl, -(CH 2 ) m COOR 6 , CN, formyl, C 1-4 perfluoroalkyl, CH 2 -R 12 where R 12 is C 1-5 alkyldimethylamino or phenyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl as herein defined; the broken lines in ring A represent optional double bonds; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may be positioned anywhere in the structure.
摘要:
The present invention relates to diaminophenothiazinium derivatives of formula (I); in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and X are as defined in Claim 1, and also the methods for labelling oligonucleotides using such a derivative, labelling substrates and the oligonucleotides which can be obtained by means of such methods or from such labelling substrates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel noncardiotoxic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of a variety of disorders including the treatment of depression, allergies, psychoses, cancer and gastrointestinal disorders. In particular, the present invention describes pharmaceutical compositions that mitigate life-threatening arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes. Torsade de pointes is a particular cardiac problem associated with many therapeutic agents and has been implicated as a possible cause of sudden death, particularly in those individuals with a past history of disturbances of cardiac rhythm, myocardial infarction, congenital repolarization abnormalities and cardiac risk factors such as hyperlipidemia and age. This arrhythmia is a variant of paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia associated with a prolonged QTc interval or prominent U waves on the ECG. Torsade de pointes is potentially lethal because it can progress to ventricular fibrillation, life-threatening arrhythmias or precipitate sudden death.
摘要:
The invention provides compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein [D] is the residue of a drug having a reactive functional group, said functional group being attached, directly or through a bridging group, via an oxygen-phosphorus bond to the phosphorus atom of the moiety (I'); R1 is C1-C8 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl or C7-C12 aralkyl; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl C4-C9 heteroaryl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloheteroalkyl or C7-C12 aralkyl; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl; C2-C8 alkenyl having one or two double bonds; (C3-C7 cycloalkyl)-CrH2r- wherein r is zero, one, two or three, the cycloalkyl portion being unsubstituted or bearing 1 or 2 C1-C4 alkyl substituents on the ring portion; (C6-C10 aryloxy)C1-C8 alkyl; 2-, 3- or 4- pyridyl; and phenyl-CrH2r- wherein r is zero, one, two or three and phenyl is unsubstituted, or is substituted by 1 to 3 alkyl each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halo, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or alkanoylamino having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. The compounds are adapted for targered drug delivery, especially to the brain.
摘要:
This invention relates to the compounds of the formula [I] which are useful for the treatment of cataracts, and the synthetic intermediates of the formula [II],
wherein
R¹ is hydroxy which can be protected by a protective group; R² is lower alkyl; R³ is hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy, which can be protected by a protective group, or lower alkoxy, and the said lower alkyl can be substituted by hydroxy, which can be protected by a protective group, amino or lower alkylamino; R⁴ is tetrazolyl, phosphonyl or lower alkyl ester thereof, or sulfonyl or lower alkyl ester thereof, and A is alkylene.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及可用于治疗白内障的式[I]化合物和式[II],CHEM的合成中间体,其中R 1是可被保护基保护的羟基 ; R 2是低级烷基; R 3是氢,低级烷基,可被保护基保护的羟基或低级烷氧基,所述低级烷基可以被羟基取代,其可被保护基,氨基或低级烷基氨基保护; R 4是四唑基,膦酰基或其低级烷基酯,或其磺酰基或低级烷基酯,A是亚烷基。
摘要:
L'invention décrit des composés de la formule (I) et leurs sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables, formule dans laquelle [D] est le résidu d'un médicament ayant un groupe fonctionnel réactif, ledit groupe fonctionnel étant accolé, directement ou par le biais d'un groupe de pontage, par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison oxygène-phosphore, à l'atome de phosphore de la fraction (a); R1 est alkyle C1-C8, aryle C6-C10 ou aralkyle C7-C12, à condition que lorsque [D] est le résidu d'un médicament ayant un groupe fonctionnel hydroxyle réactif, ledit groupe fonctionnel étant accolé directement à l'atome de phosphore de la fraction (a) par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison oxygène-phosphore, R1, pris conjointement avec l'atome d'oxygène adjacent, puisse également être le résidu d'un médicament ayant un groupe hydroxyle réactif, ledit groupe fonctionnel étant accolé directement à l'atome de phosphore de la fraction (b) par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison oxygène-phosphore, -OR1 étant identique à ou différent de [D]; R2 est hydrogène, alkyle C1-C8, aryle C6-C10, hétéroaryle C4-C9, cycloalkyle C3-C7, cyclohétéroalkyle C3-C7 ou bien aralkyle C7-C12; et R3 est sélectionné dans le groupe composé de alkyle C1-C8; alcényle C2-C8 ayant une ou deux doubles liaisons; (cycloalkyle C3-C7)-CrH2r- où r vaut zéro, un, deux ou trois, la partie cycloalkyle étant non substituée ou portant 1 ou 2 substituants alkyle C1-C4 sur la partie noyau; (aryloxy C6-C10) alkyle C1-C8; 2-, 3-ou 4-pyridyle; et phényle-CrH2r- où r vaut zéro, un, deux ou trois et phényle est non substitué, ou est substitué par 1 à 3 alkyle ayant chacun 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, alkoxy ayant 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, halo, trifluorométhyle, dialkylamino ayant 2 à 8 atomes de carbone ou alcanoylamino ayant 2 à 6 atomes de carbone. Ces composés conviennent à un apport médicamenteux ciblé, notamment au cerveau.