Abstract:
A portable colorimeter for characterizing the optical properties of a colored surface and in particular a colored surface containing metallic or pearlescent particles, which employs three multiangular spectrophotometric measurements to derive color constants for the surface. The colorimeter is a compact integrated unit housing irradiation, detection, control, analysis and display means and employs three illumination angles, preferably -30°, O°, and 65°, and one detection angle, preferably 45°, all measured from the sample normal. The method includes determining the tristimulus values of the color of the sample surface from low resolution spectral reflectance data preferably using twelve detector elements.
Abstract:
The invention makes it possible to determine the colour to be given particularly to a dental prosthesis from the measurement of the colour of adjacent teeth in the mouth of the patient. An optical fiber instrument (44) senses the light reflected by a tooth (50) and transmits the light to the input of a spectrocolorimeter (12, 14) associated with a microprocessor (10) in order to determine the spectral reflectance diffused by the tooth and to calculate the trichromatic components of its apparent colours for various types of lighting. The invention applies particularly to the determination of colours of dental prostheses.
Abstract:
In an optical instrument for spectroscopically measuring color and gloss of a sample surface, a fiber optic probe is provided wherein light is transmitted from a light source to the probe through a fiber optic bundle. The fiber optic bundle is arranged to illuminate a surface positioned over an aperture in the probe. Light diffusely reflected from the sample surface is transmitted by a second fiber optic bundle to a spectrophotometer. A small fiber bundle is arranged in the probe to irradiate the surface of the sample at an angle of 60 degrees and a second small fiber bundle is arranged to receive light from the first mentioned small fiber bundle after being specularly reflected from the surface. The second fiber optic bundle transmits the received light to a photodetector in the spectrophotometer to provide an indication of the gloss of the sample surface.
Abstract:
Dispositif pour déterminer exactement la couleur d'une prothèse dentaire à poser, ou bien du matériau à utiliser dans les obturations de cavités dentaires, de manière à les rendre parfaitement identiques à la couleur des dents du patient. Il comporte une source lumineuse (1) émettant des rayons lumineux sur un monochromateur (2), lequel, à l'aide d'un commutateur ou d'un hacheur optiques (3), sépare lea rayons lumineux monochromatiques en au moins deux circuits parallèles (4, 4a, 5, 5a), l'un (4, 4a) comprenant un logement ou cellule (6) pour au moins une des dents du patient (9), l'autre (5, 5a) comprenant une cellule témoin (7) renfermant un échantillon témoin (28) de couleur blanche. Lesdits circuits aboutissent à un dispositif (8) qui détecte et compare les rayons provenant de la cellule (7) et ceux qui sont passés à travers la cellule (6) et la ou les dent(s) (9), fournissant une séquence de signaux qui sont appliqués à un détecteur (8), puis dûment amplifiés et appliqués à un convertisseur analogique-numérique (12) connecté à un processeur de données ou un ordinateur (10), lequel fournit les données d'identification codée relatives à la couleur identifiée.
Abstract:
A detector for determining a position of at least one object, where the detector includes: at least one optical sensor, where the optical sensor has at least one sensor region, where the optical sensor is designed to generate at least one sensor signal in a manner dependent on an illumination of the sensor region by illumination light traveling from the object to the detector; at least one beam-splitting device, where the beam-splitting device is adapted to split the illumination light in at least two separate light beams, where each light beam travels on a light path to the optical sensor; at least one modulation device for modulating the illumination light, where the at least one modulation device is arranged on one of the at least two light paths; and at least one evaluation device, where the evaluation device is designed to generate at least one item of information from the at least one sensor signal.
Abstract:
An imaging system includes a light source configured to illuminate a target and a camera configured to image light responsively emitted from the target and reflected from a spatial light modulator (SLM). The imaging system is configured to generate high-resolution, hyperspectral images of the target. The SLM includes a refractive layer that is chromatically dispersive and that has a refractive index that is controllable. The refractive index of the refractive layer can be controlled to vary according to a gradient such that light reflected from the SLM is chromatically dispersed and spectrographs information about the target can be captured using the camera. Such a system could be operated confocally, e.g., by incorporating a micromirror device configured to control a spatial pattern of illumination of the target and to modulate the transmission of light from the target to the camera via the SLM according to a corresponding spatial pattern.
Abstract:
This specification describes various embodiments that relate to methods for providing a wideband colorimeter that can include more accurate outputs. In one embodiment, a narrowband instrument, such as a spectrometer or spectrograph, can be used for calibration of a wideband colorimeter, so that more accurate outputs can be provided. In one embodiment, an optical test equipment, which consists of both a wideband colorimeter and a narrowband spectrograph, can be used for providing a more accurately calibrated wideband colorimeter. As an example, a spectra-camera, which is a hybrid system consisting of both a wideband colorimeter and a narrowband spectrograph, can be used for simultaneous testing by both the wideband colorimeter and the narrowband spectrograph. By doing simultaneous testing, accurate calibration of the wideband colorimeter can be achieved. This specification further describes a mathematical model to characterize a wideband three channel colorimeter with a narrowband multiple channel spectrometer.
Abstract:
A spectral colorimetric apparatus includes a concave surface reflection type diffraction element configured to disperse an incident light beam; a sensor including a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, wherein the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements is arranged in a direction parallel to a tangential line of a Rowland circle of the concave surface reflection type diffraction element, each photoelectric conversion elements being configured to receive the light beam dispersed by the concave surface reflection type diffraction element; a housing configured to support the concave surface reflection type diffraction element and the sensor; and a bonding portion provided on the housing, wherein the sensor is fixed to the housing with an adhesive provided between the bonding portion and the sensor. The bonding portion is provided only at a position corresponding to a center of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements of the sensor in the direction in which the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements is arranged.