METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING CONTROLLED SUCCESSION OF THERMAL SPIKES OR SHOCKWAVES THROUGH A MEDIUM
    51.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING CONTROLLED SUCCESSION OF THERMAL SPIKES OR SHOCKWAVES THROUGH A MEDIUM 审中-公开
    方法和装置用于输送热TIPS或冲击波的受控后继序列有序的通过媒介

    公开(公告)号:EP1345704A4

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-15

    申请号:EP01972949

    申请日:2001-09-24

    申请人: OLAFSSON SVEINN

    发明人: OLAFSSON SVEINN

    摘要: A method and apparatus for locally raising the temperature of a material to facilitate chemical reactions or processes related to growth or removal of the material, utilizes an electrode to apply, in the presence of a growth or removal medium, a controlled succession of thermal spikes or shockwaves (6) of varying energy, on the scale of a few nanometers to several hundred micrometers. The duration of the thermal spikes or shockwaves ranges from a few picoseconds to several hundred nanoseconds. The medium may be a cryogenic liquid. Other growth media, including liquids, solids, gases in critical or non-critical state, and mixtures of liquids/solids, solids/gases, and liquids/gases, may also be employed. The electrode may be an electrode emitter tip (1) with an anode (2) above workpiece (4) on platform (3) in the medium. Circuit (5) includes power source (7) with switch (8) controlling voltage pulse duration applied across tip and anode to produce shockwaves.

    PATTERNING OF SOLID STATE FEATURES BY DIRECT WRITE NANOLITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING
    53.
    发明公开
    PATTERNING OF SOLID STATE FEATURES BY DIRECT WRITE NANOLITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING 有权
    STRUKTURIERUNG VON固态 - MERKMALEN DURCH NANOLITHOGRAPHISCHES DIREKTSCHREIBEDRUCKEN

    公开(公告)号:EP1502154A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-02

    申请号:EP02798520.9

    申请日:2002-12-17

    IPC分类号: G03F7/00 B82B3/00

    摘要: The present invention includes a method of fabricating organic/inorganic composite nanostructures on a substrate comprising depositing a solution having a block copolymer and an inorganic precursor on the substrate using dip pen nanolithography. The nanostructures comprises arrays of lines and/or dots having widths/diameters less than 1 micron. The present invention also includes a device comprising an organic/inorganic composite nanoscale region, wherein the nanoscale region has a nanometer scale dimension other than height.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括在基材上制造有机/无机复合纳米结构的方法,包括使用浸渍笔纳米光刻法在基材上沉积具有嵌段共聚物和无机前体的溶液。 该方法可以包括提供基底,提供其上具有着墨组合物的纳米级尖端,其中所述着墨组合物包含至少一种金属氧化物前体; 以及将所述上墨组合物从所述纳米级尖端转移到所述基底以在所述基底上形成沉积物,所述沉积物包含至少一种金属氧化物前体,并且任选地还包括将所述基底上的所述金属氧化物前体转化以形成所述金属氧化物的步骤。 纳米结构包括具有小于1微米的宽度/直径的线和/或点的阵列。 本发明还包括一种器件,其包括化学键合到衬底上的有机/无机复合纳米尺度区域,其中所述纳米尺度区域,其中所述纳米尺度区域具有除了高度之外的纳米尺度尺寸。

    Carbon material originating from graphite and method of producing same
    60.
    发明公开
    Carbon material originating from graphite and method of producing same 失效
    Kohlenstoffmaterial,hergestellt aus Graphit,und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben。

    公开(公告)号:EP0613130A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-31

    申请号:EP94301364.9

    申请日:1994-02-25

    申请人: NEC CORPORATION

    IPC分类号: G11B9/00 G01B7/34 G01N27/00

    摘要: A novel carbon material is obtained by bending at least one carbon atom layer of graphite in at least one selected region along either, or both, of lines I and II in Fig. 1. The bending can be accomplished by scanningly picking the carbon atom layer(s) with a probe of an atomic force microscope or another scanning microscope. The obtained carbon material has at least one round bend having a width of 0.1-10 nm and at least one flap region having a triangular, rectangular or still differently polygonal shape in plan view. When the carbon atom layer(s) is bent with very small radii of curvature, a finely striped ridge-and-groove structure appears in the round bend. The physical properties of the obtained carbon material are uniquely determined by the direction(s) of bending, width of each bend, shape and size of each flap region and the stripe pitch of the ridge-and-groove structure.

    摘要翻译: 通过在至少一个选定的区域中沿着图1中的线I和II的两者或两者弯曲至少一个石墨碳原子层来获得新的碳材料。 弯曲可以通过用原子力显微镜或另一扫描显微镜的探针扫描地采集碳原子层来实现。 所获得的碳材料具有至少一个具有0.1-10nm的宽度的圆形弯曲部和至少一个在平面图中具有三角形,矩形或仍然不同的多边形形状的折翼区域。 当碳原子层以非常小的曲率半径弯曲时,在圆形弯曲部分中出现细纹的脊 - 沟结构。 所获得的碳材料的物理性质由弯曲方向,每个弯曲的宽度,每个翼片区域的形状和尺寸以及脊 - 沟结构的条间距唯一地确定。