Abstract:
The invention relates to a mass spectrometer comprising an ion source for producing a primary ion beam, which has a heatable ion emitter coated by a liquid-metal layer, which is essentially comprised of pure metallic bismuth or of a low-melting-point alloy containing, in essence, bismuth. A bismuth ion mixed beam can be emitted by the ion emitter under the influence of an electric field. From said bismuth ion mixed beam, one of a number of bismuth ion types, whose mass is a multiple of the monatomic singly or multiply charged bismuth ions Bi1p+, is to be filtered out in the form of a mass-pure ion beam, which is solely comprised of ions of a type Binp+, in which n≥2 and p≥1, and n and p are each a natural number.
Abstract:
A soft ionization device is disclosed that comprises a series of electrodes (120, 122) having spacing less than the means free path of the molecules to be ionized. In some embodiments, the soft ionization device (99) is used in various applications that require ion or electron sources such as biological or chemical reactors, ion milling, and numerous replacements for conventional hot cathode systems. In another embodiment, a valence spectrometer is disclosed that is configured to variably ionize molecules (301) by their valiancy. In other embodiments, the ionization device is coupled to a spectrometer for the characterization of biological matter. Also disclosed is a preconditioner for preparing biological matter to be ionized.
Abstract:
A micromachined mass spectrometer (10) includes an ionizer (30), a separation region (32) and a detector (34). The ionizer (30) is formed from an upper electrode (36), a center electrode (38) and a lower electrode (40). Ionization (30) of a sample gas takes place around an edge (48) of the center electrode (38). Accelerating electrodes (54, 56) extract ionized particles from the ionizer (30). Ionized particles are accelerated through the separation region (32). A magnetic field is applied in a direction perpendicular to travel of the ionized particles through the separation region (32) causing the trajectory of the ionized particles to bend. The mass spectrometer (10) is formed using micromachined techniques and is carried on a single substrate (24).
Abstract:
Herein disclosed are an ion injecting apparatus and a process for fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit device by using the ion implanting apparatus. When a wafer at the step of fabricating the semiconductor integrated circuit device, i.e., a Si wafer is to be implanted with ions, an electrode or the like made of a Si material is used to achieve a high throughput and a high density implantation so as to prevent the occurrence of the contamination due to the sputtering of the electrode member over the beam passage in the ion implanting apparatus during the high density beam implantation.
Abstract:
A liquid metal ion source (10) and alloy for the simultaneous ion evaporation of arsenic and boron, arsenic and phosphorus, or arsenic, boron and phosphorus. The ionic species to be evaporated are contained in palladium-arsenic-boron and palladium-arsenic-boron-phosphorus alloys. The ion source (10), including an emitter means such as a needle emitter (12) and a source means such as U-shaped heater element (14), is preferably constructed of rhemium and tungsten, both of which are readily fabricated. The ion sources (10) emit continuous beams of ions having sufficiently high currents of the desired species to be useful in ion implantation of semiconductor wafers for preparing integrated circuit devices. The sources are stable in operation, experience little corrosion during operation, and have long operating lifetimes.
Abstract:
A liquid metal ion source which is prepared by melting a material to be ionized. The material to be ionized is an alloy represented by the compositional formula of L X R Y M A wherein X, Y, and A each represents an atomic %, L represents at least one element of Pt, Pd, and Ag, R represents at least one element of As, P and B, M represents at least one element of Ge, Si, and Sb, wherein 5
Abstract:
A liquid metal ion source has a carrier strip 3 which melts and holds a substance 5 being ionized, a needle anode 1 located so that its pointed tip projects the ions of the molten substance supplied by the carrier strip, and a draw-out electrode 7 to apply a strong electric field between itself and the anode, thereby drawing out the ions from the pointed tip of the anode. The ion source has a thermal stress-absorbing element 10 installed between the needle anode and its support 2, or a plurality of such members between the carrier strip and its supports, to take up the thermal stresses that would result from the difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the needle anode and the carrier strip when both are secured to their supports, and which would damage the connected components.
Abstract:
A liquid metal ion source has a carrier strip 3 which melts and holds a substance 5 being ionized, a needle anode 1 located so that its pointed tip projects the ions of the molten substance supplied by the carrier strip, and a draw-out electrode 7 to apply a strong electric field between itself and the anode, thereby drawing out the ions from the pointed tip of the anode. The ion source has a thermal stress-absorbing element 10 installed between the needle anode and its support 2, or a plurality of such members between the carrier strip and its supports, to take up the thermal stresses that would result from the difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the needle anode and the carrier strip when both are secured to their supports, and which would damage the connected components.