摘要:
The present invention provides a resist pattern thickening material, which can utilize ArF excimer laser light; which, when applied over a resist pattern such as an ArF resist having a line pattern or the like, can thicken the resist pattern regardless of the size of the resist pattern; which has excellent etching resistance; and which is suited for forming a fine space pattern or the like, exceeding the exposure limits. The present invention also provides a process for forming a resist pattern and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the resist pattern thickening material of the present invention is suitably utilized.
摘要:
The invention forms integrated circuit devices of similar structure and dissimilar depth, such as interconnects and inductors, simultaneously. The invention deposits a conformal polymer over an area on a substrate with vias and an area without vias. Simultaneously, cavities are formed in the areas with and without vias. The depth of the cavities formed in the areas with vias will extend deeper into the substrate than the cavities formed in areas without vias. Such occurs because the polymer deposits unevenly along the surface of the substrate and more specifically, more thinly in areas with underlying depressions. Once filled with a conductive material, cavities which extend more deeply into the substrate, which were formed in areas with vias, become inductors, and the cavities which extend less deeply into the substrate, which were formed in areas without vias, become interconnects.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the production of very small trenches in semiconductor devices. The formation of these small trenches is based on chemically changing the properties of a first dielectric layer locally, such that the side walls of a patterned hole in said first dielectric layer are converted locally and become etchable by a first etching substance. Subsequently a second dielectric material is deposited in the patterned structure and the damaged part of the first dielectric material is removed such that small trenches are obtained. The small trenches obtained by chemically changing the properties of a dielectric layer can be used as test vehicle to study barrier deposition, copper plating and seedlayer deposition within very small trenches (order 10-30 nm).
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of forming recesses on a substrate, the method including forming on the substrate a patterning layer having first features; trim etching the first features to define trimmed features having a shape; and transferring an inverse of the shape into the substrate.
摘要:
Electroless plating can be utilized to form electrical interconnects associated with semiconductor substrates. For instance, a semiconductor substrate can be formed to have a dummy structure (102) thereover with a surface suitable for electroless plating, and to also have a digit line (54) thereover having about the same height as the dummy structure. A layer (56) can be formed over the dummy structure and digit line, and openings (120, 122) can be formed through the layer to the upper surfaces of the dummy structure and digit line. Subsequently, a conductive material can be electroless plated within the openings to form electrical contacts within the openings. The opening (122) extending to the dummy structure can pass through a capacitor electrode (62), and accordingly the conductive material formed within such opening can be utilized to form electrical contact to the capacitor electrode.
摘要:
The present invention describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to polysilicon gate contact openings over active regions formed by a separate mask to provide enough control of dielectric removal to produce a contact opening at least down to the gate layer but now down to the junction layers. Embodiments include, self-aligned polysilicon contacts done by timed contact etch, by a two layer dielectric, by adding a dielectric etch stop layer, and by partially planarizing a dielectric or etch stop layer over the gate layer. Thus, even if mis-aligned, the gate contact openings will be deep enough to reach active region gates, but not deep enough to reach junctions. As a result, by using a separate mask and by selecting a period of time for etching to active gates, gate contact openings can be formed during manufacture of ICs, semiconductors, MOS memory cells, SRAM, flash memory and various other memory cells.
摘要:
A parallel plate capacitor in copper technology is formed in an area that has no copper below it (within 0.3ν) with a bottom etch stop layer (104), a composite bottom plate (110) having an aluminium layer below a TiN layer, an oxide capacitor dielectric (120), and a top plate (130) of TiN. The process involves etching the top plate to leave a capacitor area, etching the bottom plate to a larger bottom area having a margin on all sides; depositing an interlayer dielectric having a higher material quality below the top surface of the capacitor top plate; opening contact apertures to the top and bottom plates and to lower interconnect to a two step process that partially opens a nitride cap layer on the lower interconnect and the top plate while penetrating the nitride cap layer above the bottom plate, then cutting through the capacitor dielectric and finishing the penetration of the nitride cap layer.
摘要:
A capacitor includes lower electrode, capacitive insulating film, upper electrode and passivation film that are formed in this order on a substrate. The capacitive insulating film is made of an insulating metal oxide, the metal oxide being a ferroelectric or a dielectric with a high relative dielectric constant. At least one contact hole is formed in the passivation film to connect the lower electrode to an interconnect for the lower electrode or the upper electrode to an interconnect for the upper electrode. The opening area of the contact hole is equal to or smaller than 5µm 2 .
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for fabricating small structures to be employed in integrated circuits formed on a semiconductor substrate (12). Examples of such small structures include contacts, vias, and metal lines. The method of the present invention employs an image reversal technique to obtain improved feature definition. In forming a feature (28) in a layer of material (16), a clear field reticle is used to form patterned segments of photoresist (18) each having a size, a shape, and a location substantially identical to the size, the shape, and the location of one of the features (28) intended to be formed in the layer of material (16). This method is employed instead of using a dark field reticle which forms windows in a photoresist each having a size, a shape, and a location substantially identical to the size, the shape, and the location of one of the features (28) intended to be formed in the layer of material (16). For small structures, the openings or windows in a photoresist are harder to form than the patterned segments of photoresist (18). With the method of the present invention which employs a clear field reticle to form a mask comprising patterned segments of photoresist (18), the limitations of patterning small windows in a photoresist with the use of a dark field reticle are avoided. The accuracy of forming the small structures is thus improved.