摘要:
Upon starting the lasing device after having a stop state, gas retaining in the gas circulation path and the optical resonator is released through the gas release valve opened by the gas pressure controller. During a time calculated by the open-time calculator in response to the immediately preceding stop time of the lasing device, laser medium gas in the piping between the laser medium gas supply device and the gas supply valve is released, together with the retaining gas, through the gas supply valve opened by the gas pressure controller. The structure reduces costs by using decreased number of valves and suppresses consumption of laser medium gas.
摘要:
A line narrowed high average power high pulse repetition laser micro-photolithography light source bandwidth control system comprising: a bandwidth metrology module measuring the bandwidth of a laser output light pulse beam produced by the light source and providing a bandwidth measurement; a bandwidth error signal generator receiving the bandwidth measurement and a bandwidth setpoint and providing a bandwidth error signal; a multi-stage actuator system comprising: a coarse bandwidth correction actuator adapted to induce a first modification of the light source that influences the bandwidth of the laser output light pulse beam and targeting large amplitude disturbances occurring at low frequency; a fine bandwidth correction actuator adapted to induce a second modification of the light source that influences the bandwidth of the laser output light pulse beam and targeting small amplitude disturbances occurring at high frequency; an active bandwidth controller providing a fine bandwidth correction actuator signal to said fine bandwidth correction actuator and a coarse bandwidth correction actuator signal to said coarse bandwidth correction actuator responsive to the bandwidth error signal.
摘要:
A laser-illuminated wafer-exposing system such as a stepper (20) or scanner having a first light intensity detector (44) located within the exposing system near a mask (36) and second light intensity detector (46) located near the output of the laser (12). A feedback control system (14) controls the output of the laser based on signals detected by at least one of the detectors. The feedback control system includes a processor programmed with an algorithm which is used to control the laser discharge voltage in order to provide light pulses having desired intensity at the mask with the laser operating in a burst mode. The algorithm utilizes at least the following parameters; a previously measured pulse energy, a calculated energy error, a calculated dose error, a value for the rate of change of pulse energy with voltage, and at least one reference voltage. In a preferred embodiment the algorithm uses the pulse energy measured with the light intensity detector located near the mark to provide the feedback control and uses the light intensity detector at the output of the laser to assure that the output of the laser is maintained within a predetermined range.
摘要:
A narrow band laser system having two laser subsystems. The first laser subsystem is configured to provide a very narrow band pulsed output beam which is used to injection seed the second laser subsystem where the narrow band pulsed seed beam is amplified to produce a narrow band pulsed output beam. A pulse power supply is provided which is specially configured to precisely time the discharges in the two laser subsystem so that the discharges are properly synchronized. Preferred embodiments include a pulse power system with a pulse transformer unit having two sets of transformer cores. A single upstream pulse compression circuit provides high voltage pulses in parallel to the primary windings of all of the cores in both sets. Separate secondary conductors (one passing through one set of cores and the other passing through the other set of cores) provide very high voltage pulses respectively to separate downstream circuits supplying discharge pulses to the electrodes in each of two separate laser chambers. Preferred embodiments include KrF, ArF and F2 systems. In these preferred embodiments, line narrowing may be accomplished within the resonant cavity of the seed laser or the output of the seed laser could be line narrowed using a pre-gain filter.
摘要:
A high resolution spectral measurement device. A preferred embodiment presents an extremely narrow slit function in the ultraviolet range and is very useful for measuring bandwidth of narrow-band excimer lasers used for integrated circuit lithography. Light from the laser is focused into a diffuser (D) and the diffused light exiting the diffuser (D) illuminates an etalon (ET). A portion of its light exiting the etalon (ET) is collected and directed into a slit (S1) positioned at a fringe pattern of the etalon (ET). Light passing through the slit (S1) is collimated and the collimated light illuminates a grating (GR1) positioned in an approximately Littrow configuration which disperses the light according to wavelength. A portion of the dispersed light representing the wavelength corresponding to the selected etalon fringe is passed through a second slit and monitored by a light detector. When the etalon (ET) and the grating (GR1) are tuned to the same precise wavelength a slit function is defined which is extremely narrow such as about 0.034pm (FWHM) and about 0.091pm (95 percent integral). The bandwidth of a laser beam can be measured very accurately by a directing portion of the laser beam into the insulator and scanning the laser wavelength over a range which includes the monochromator slit wavelength. In a second embodiment the second slit and the light detector is replaced by a photodiode array (PDA) and the bandwidth of a laser beam is determined by analyzing a set of scan data from the photodiode array (PDA). Alternately, the laser wavelength can be fixed near the middle of the spectrum range of the grating spectrometer (50), and the etalon (ET) can be scanned.
摘要:
A high-frequency discharge excited gas laser oscillator (1) receiving power from a laser power supply (15) controlled by a pulse command, the high-frequency discharge excited gas laser oscillator provided with a power detecting section (18) for detecting supply power from the laser power supply to a discharge tube (3) and a pulse command control circuit (19) positioned at an upstream side of the laser power supply, comparing an allowable upper limit value (W) of supply power found from a relationship between a discharge tube temperature and supply power and an actual supply power detected by the power detecting section, stopping the pulse command value to the discharge tube when the supply power is higher than the allowable upper limit value, and setting a pulse command value based on the allowable upper limit value.
摘要:
A process for controlling pulse energy in burst of pulses produced by an excimer laser. The energy of each pulse in each burst is measured. The rate of change of pulse energy with charging voltage is determined. A pulse energy error is determined for a previous pulse of the present burst. An integrated dose error is also determined for all previous pulses in the current burst. A charging voltage for the next pulse is determined using the pulse energy error, the integrated dose error, the rate of change of energy with charging voltage and a reference voltage. In a preferred embodiment, the rate of change of energy with voltage is determined by dithering the voltage during two pulses of each burst, once lower and once higher. The reference voltage is a voltage calculated using prior voltage and energy data. In this embodiment the method of determining the reference voltage during a first portion of the pulse is different from the method used during a latter portion of the burst. During the first set of pulses, for each pulse, (40 in this embodiment) a specified voltage calculated using voltage and energy data from a corresponding pulse in a previous burst is utilized as a prediction of the voltage needed to produce a pulse energy converging on a target pulse energy. For pulses (41) and thereafter the reference voltage for each pulse is the specified voltage for the previous pulse.
摘要:
An automatic F2 laser gas control, for a modular high repetition rate ultraviolet gas discharge laser. The laser gas control includes techniques, monitors, and processor (604) for monitoring the F2 consumption rates through the operating life of the laser system (4). These consumption rates are used by a processor (604) programmed with an algorithm to determine F2 injections needed to maintain laser beam quality within a delivery range. Preferred embodiments include F2 controls for a two-chamber MOPA laser system (5).
摘要:
An injection seeded modular gas discharge laser system capable of producing high quality pulsed laser beams at pulse rates of about 4,000 Hz or greater and at pulse energies of about 5 mJ or greater. Two separate discharge chambers (10A, 12A) are provided, one of which is a part of a master oscillator (10) producing a very narrow band seed beam which is amplified in the second discharge chamber (12). The chambers (10A, 12A) can be controlled separately permitting separate optimization of wavelength parameters in the master oscillator (10) and optimization of pulse energy parameters in the amplifying chamber (12A). A preferred embodiment in an ArF excimer laser system configured as a MOPA and specifically designed for use as a light source for integrated circuit lithography. In the preferred MOPA embodiment, each chamber (10A, 12A) comprises a single tangential fan (10A, 10) providing sufficient gas flow (11) to permit operation at pulse rates of 4,000 Hz or greater by clearing debris from the discharge region in less time than the approximately 0.25 milliseconds between pulses. The master oscillator (10) is equipped with a line narrowing package (16, 16A) having a very fast tuning mirror capable of controlling centerline wavelength on a pulse-to-pulse basis at repetition rates of 4,000 Hz or greater to a precision of less than 0.2 pm.