摘要:
The invention provides a protein in a form that is functional for the enzymatic conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate to 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate notably in its (E)-form of the non-mevalonate biosynthetic pathway to isoprenoids. The invention also provides a protein in a form that is functional for the enzymatic conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2butenyl 4-diphosphate, notably in its (E)-form, to isopentenyl diphosphate and/or dimethylallyl diphosphate. Further, screening methods for inhibitors of these proteins are provided. Further, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate is provided and chemical and enzymatic methods of its preparation.
摘要:
Assay for testing a sample for the presence or absence of inhibition of the enzymatic conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate and/or dimethylallyl diphosphate by the following steps: a) reacting an aqueous mixture containing 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate, a 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase, and a reducing agent under predetermined reaction conditions for a predetermined period of time; b) analyzing the reaction mixture obtained in step (a) for the consumed amount of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate and/or NAD(P)H and/or for the produced amount of isopentenyl diphosphate, and/or dimethylallyl diphosphate and/or NAD(P) ; c) repeating step (a) in the presence of the sample to be tested; d) repeating step (b) with the reaction mixture defined in step (c); e) comparing the results of steps (b) and (d).
摘要:
The present invention is directed to enzymes and intermediates of the non-mevalonate isoprenoid pathway downstream of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclopyrophosphate and upstream of isopentenyl pyrophosphate or dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. These are used as a basis for a screening method for inhibitors of these enzymes, and a method for identifying inhibitor-resistant variants thereof. Further disclosures refer to DNA coding for said enzymes and for inhibitor-resistant variants thereof, vectors containing said DNA, cells containing said vector, and plant seeds comprising cells containing said vector. This invention is useful for the inhibition of the biosynthesis of isoprenoids in plants, bacteria and protozoa, for confering herbicide-resistance to plants, as well as for weed control in agriculture using a crop containing a herbicide-resistant gene and an effective amount of a suitable herbicide.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to enzymes and intermediates of the non-mevalonate isoprenoid pathway downstream of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclopyrophosphate and upstream of isopentenyl pyrophosphate or dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. These are used as a basis for a screening method for inhibitors of these enzymes, and a method for identifying inhibitor-resistant variants thereof. Further disclosures refer to DNA coding for said enzymes and for inhibitor-resistant variants thereof, vectors containing said DNA, cells containing said vector, and plant seeds comprising cells containing said vector. This invention is useful for the inhibition of the biosynthesis of isoprenoids in plants, bacteria and protozoa, for confering herbicide-resistance to plants, as well as for weed control in agriculture using a crop containing a herbicide-resistant gene and an effective amount of a suitable herbicide.
摘要:
The present invention relates to enzymatic activity involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis as well as to inhibitors, notably herbicides, for enzymes in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. More specifically, the present invention relates to screening methods for detecting such inhibitors, and to enzymatically active proteins for performing said methods as well as purified isolated DNA coding for such proteins. Moreover, the present invention relates to novel inhibitors detectable by said screening methods as well as compositions and processes for inhibiting the synthesis of isoprenoids and for controlling the growth of organisms based on said inhibiors. The invention relates also to the development of inhibitor-resistant plant enzymes and plants, plant tissues, plant seeds and plant cells.
摘要:
Plant riboflavin synthase is described, genes coding therefore as well as a method for screening for inhibitors as well as inhibitor resistant variants thereof.
摘要:
A method is described for screening for the presence or absence of inhibition of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase activity comprising the following steps : (a) preparing a first aqueous mixture containing a protein having a plant-type 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase sequence, 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)pyrimidine-dione and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate; (b) reacting said first mixture during a predetermined period of time at a predetermined temperature and subsequently detecting the level of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine; (c) preparing a second aqueous mixture by including in said first mixture a predetermined amount of a chemical test sample; (d) reacting said second mixture during the predetermined period of time at the predetermined temperature and subsequently detecting the level of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine; (e) determining the presence of inhibition of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase by observation of whether the level detected in step (d) is lower than the level detected in step (b).
摘要:
This invention discloses the crystal structure of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase and crystal structures of said synthase with 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol, 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate, cytidine monophosphate, cytidine diphosphate, cytidine and a combination of cytidine monophosphate and 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate; with or without zinc. Further, computer-aided methods of identifying inhibitors of said synthase and inhibitors are provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to enzymatic activity involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis as well as to inhibitors, notably herbicides, for enzymes in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. More specifically, the present invention relates to screening methods for detecting such inhibitors, and to enzymatically active proteins for performing said methods as well as purified isolated DNA coding for such proteins. Moreover, the present invention relates to novel inhibitors detectable by said screening methods as well as compositions and processes for inhibiting the synthesis of isoprenoids and for controlling the growth of organisms based on said inhibiors. The invention relates also to the development of inhibitor-resistant plant enzymes and plants, plant tissues, plant seeds and plant cells.
摘要:
Methods are described for screening for the presence or absence of inhibition of the activity of enzymes participating in riboflavin biosynthesis. GTP cyclohydrolase II activity is determined through the extent of conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate, catalysed by a protein having a GTP cyclohydrolase II sequence. The activity of 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase activity is detected through the extent of conversion of ribulose 5-phosphate to 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate, catalysed by a protein having a 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase sequence.