摘要:
According to the method of the invention, a spot on a layer (3) of a 2D semiconductor material deposited on a support substrate (2;20,21) is irradiated so as to generate excitons, so that photons are emitted from the layer. The photoluminescence spectrum is recorded and this is repeated for different values of the charge carrier concentration in the layer. The modulation of the charge carrier concentration may be realized by modulating the output power of the light source (1) used to irradiate the sample, preferably a laser. The relation is thereby recorded between the ratio of the photoluminescence intensity of a first peak in the spectrum related to radiative recombination from indirect bandgaps to the intensity of a second peak in the spectrum related to radiative recombination from direct bandgaps, and the carrier concentration. This recorded relation is fitted to a theoretical model of the ratio that takes into account multiple recombination mechanisms, radiative and non-radiative. From this fitting process, the trap density within the bandgap is derived. The invention is equally related to an apparatus configured to perform the method of the invention.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the present inventive concept there is provided method for releasing a graphene layer from a template substrate on which the graphene layer is provided, the method comprising: subjecting the graphene layer and the template substrate to a water treatment by soaking the graphene layer and the template substrate in water such that water is intercalated between the template substrate and the graphene layer; and subjecting the graphene layer and the template substrate to a delamination process, thereby releasing the graphene layer from the template substrate.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is disclosed comprising a two-dimensional (2D) material layer, the 2D material layer comprising a channel region in between a source region and a drain region; a first gate stack and a second gate stack in contact with the 2D material layer, the first and second gate stack being spaced apart over a distance; the first gate stack located on the channel region of the 2D material layer and in between the source region and the second gate stack, the first gate stack arranged to control the injection of carriers from the source region to the channel region and the second gate stack located on the channel region of the 2D material layer; the second gate stack arranged to control the conduction of the channel region.
摘要:
A tunnel transistor (1) comprising a drain (2), a source (4) and a first gate (6) and a second gate (10) for controlling current between the drain (2) and the source (4), wherein the first sides (9,13) of respectively the first and the second gate dielectric material (7,11) are positioned substantially along and substantially contact respectively a first and a second semiconductor part (14,15).
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprising: o a bilayer graphene comprising a first and a second adjacent graphene layer, o a first electrically insulating layer contacting said first graphene layer, said first electrically insulating layer comprising: ■ an electrically insulating material, and ■ a substance suitable for creating free charge carriers of a first type in said first graphene layer, and an electrically insulating region contacting said second graphene layer and suitable for creating free charge carriers of a second type, opposite to said first type, in said second graphene layer.
摘要:
The present invention is related to method for producing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: - providing a semiconductor substrate (1), comprising active components on the surface of said substrate, - depositing a top layer (2) of dielectric material on the surface of said substrate or on other dielectric layers present on said surface, - etching at least one first opening (7) at least through said top layer, filling said opening(s) at least with a first conductive material (8), and performing a first CMP step, to form said first conductive structures (3,26), - etching at least one second opening (13) at least through said top layer, filling said opening(s) at least with a second conductive material (10), and performing a second CMP step, to form said second conductive structures (4,24), wherein the method comprises the step of depositing a common CMP stopping layer (5,25) on said dielectric top layer, before the steps of etching and filling said first opening(s), so that said same CMP stopping layer is used for stopping the CMP process after filling of the first opening(s) as well as the CMP process after filling of the second opening(s). The invention is equally related to devices obtainable by the method of the invention.
摘要:
A method for transferring a graphene layer (1) from a metal substrate (2) to a second substrate (3) comprising: a. Providing a graphene layer (1) on said metal substrate (2), b. Adsorbing hydrogen atoms on said metal substrate (2) by passing protons through said graphene layer (1), c. Treating said metal substrate (2) having adsorbed hydrogen atoms thereon in such a way as to form hydrogen gas from said adsorbed hydrogen atoms, thereby detaching said graphene layer (1) from said metal substrate (2), d. Transferring said graphene layer (1) to said second substrate (3), and e. Optionally reusing said metal substrate (2) in a subsequent step a.