摘要:
An energy efficient method for making a gypsum cellulose fiberboard comprising adding a first portion of cellulose fiber to gypsum before the gypsum and cellulose fiber are co-calcined in a reactor, adding a second portion of cellulose fiber to the slurry after it leaves the reactor to form a second slurry, depositing the slurry to form a mat, dewatering the mat, rehydrating the mat and then finishing the mat to form a final gypsum cellulose fiberboard. A reduction of up to about 40% to 50% of steam energy used can be achieved when the second portion of added cellulose fiber is 50% or more of the total cellulose fiber used in the final board compared to gypsum cellulose board made with the same ingredients but when all of the fiber is added to the gypsum prior to the reactor.
摘要:
The product is produced from a settable aqueous calcium sulphate dispersion which has a water to solids ratio of less than 0.4 to 1, and has distributed therethrough lightweight hollow bodies having water-impervious surfaces (such as expanded polystyrene beads). The dispersion contains a hydratable cement (such as calcium sulpho aluminate) which is capable of hydration in the presence of the calcium sulphate dispersion. The hydratable cement is such that it reacts with excess water in the dispersion thereby enhancing the water resistance of the resulting product.
摘要:
Das Schäumungsmittel dient dem Schäumen eines Baustoff-Bindemittelleims oder einer Baustoffmaische zur Herstellung porenhaltiger Leichtbau- und Dämmmaterialien. Beim Aushärten der geschäumten Maische erzeugen die Schaumblasen Poren im Baustoff. Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Stabilisierung des aus dem Schäumungsmittel erhaltenen Schaums ein lang- oder mittelkettiger Polycarboxylatether (PCE) verwendet. Das Schäumungsmittel besteht aus einer schaumbildenden ionischen Tensid-Komponente, wenigstens einem Fettalkohol und wenigstens einem PCE in einem wässrig-organischen Lösemittel, das ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe Alkylglykole, Alkylenglykole bis C6-Alkyl, Diglykole und Diglykolether, sowie optional bis maximal 20 Gew.-% bezogen auf die Mischung an weiteren Inhaltsstoffen. Weiterhin sind Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porenhaltigen Leichtbau- und Dämmmaterials mit Hilfe des Bindemittelleimschaums oder der geschäumten Baustoffmaische sowie zugehörige Porenleichtbauprodukte angegeben.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen Erhärtungsbeschleunigern durch reaktive Sprühtrocknung, wobei eine wässrige Calciumionen enthaltende Phase I und eine wässrige Sulfationen enthaltende Phase II, wobei das Molverhältnis der Calciumionen zu den Sulfationen von 1/5 bis 5/1 beträgt, an einer Sprühdüse in Kontakt gebracht wird und die miteinander an der Sprühdüse in Kontakt gebrachten Phasen I und II in einer strömenden Umgebung aus Trocknungsgas versprüht werden. Ebenfalls betroffen sind die pulverförmigen Erhärtungsbeschleuniger herstellbar gemäß dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren und deren Verwendung zur Beschleunigung des Erhärtens von Bassanit und/oder Anhydrit unter Entstehung von Gips.
摘要:
A cementitious composition including: a binder containing (a) 60-94%, by weight, of at least one pozzolanic material; (b) at least 0.5% calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA), by weight; (c) 1.2-11% by weight, expressed as SO3, of at least one inorganic sulfate selected from the group of sulfates consisting of a calcium sulfate hemihydrate, an anhydrous calcium sulfate, a calcium sulfate dihydrate, a sodium sulfate, and a sodium calcium sulfate; and (d) a total sulfate content of at least 3%, by weight, expressed as SO3, the cementitious composition including, at most, 3% natural lime, the cementitious composition including, at most, 10% alumina cement, the contents of the composition being calculated on a dry, aggregateless basis.
摘要:
A fire resistive assembly including metal framing members, for example, C-joists, U-joists, open web joists, HAMBRO or other metal frame systems that support a reinforced, lightweight, dimensionally stable SCP panel. The assembly is non-combustible, water durable, mold and rot resistant, termite resistant and is capable of resisting shear loads equal to or exceeding shear loads provided by plywood or oriented strand board panels. The panels employ one or more layers of a continuous phase resulting from the curing of an aqueous mixture of inorganic binder, for example, calcium sulfate alpha hemihydrate, hydraulic cement, an active pozzolan and lime. The continuous phase is reinforced with glass fibers and contains lightweight filler particles, for example, ceramic microspheres.
摘要:
A single crystal ingot is cut to an axial direction so as to including the central axis, a sample for measurement including regions [V], [Pv], [Pi] and [I] is prepared, and a first sample and second sample are prepared by dividing the sample into two so as to be symmetrical against the central axis. A first transition metal is metal-stained on the surface of the first sample and a second transition metal different from the first transition metal is metal-stained on the surface of the second sample. The first and second samples stained with the metals are thermally treated and the first and second transition metals are diffused into the inside of the samples. Recombination lifetimes in the whole of the first and second samples are respectively measured, and the vertical measurement of the first sample is overlapped on the vertical measurement of the second sample. The boundary between the regions [Pi] and [I] and the boundary between the regions [V] and [Pv] are respectively specified from the overlapped result.
摘要:
The present invention provides for an acoustically absorbent porous panel that is both rigid and resistant to sagging caused by moisture. The acoustically absorbent porous panel is comprised of at least two layers. The first layer is a facing layer formed from a cured aqueous foamed cementitious material. The foamed cementitious material comprises on a wet basis about 53% to about 68% by weight cement, about 17% to about 48% by weight water, about 0.05% to about 5% by weight fiber, and about 0.01% to about 10% by weight surfactant. Additionally, pores distributed within the cured material comprising about 75% to about 95% by volume of the material. The second layer is a backing layer that is affixed to the facing layer.