摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft rekombinante VSV-Viren und virale Vektoren, welche ein Glykoprotein GP des lymphozytären Choriomeningitisvirus (LCMV) anstelle des G-Proteins des VSV enthalten, Virusproduzentenzellen, welche mit LCMV-GP pseudotypisierte VSV-Virionen produzieren, sowie die Verwendung genannter Vektoren und Zellen zur Therapie solider Tumore, insbesondere Hirntumore.
摘要:
A process is described for purifying vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) from cell culture fluid of a mammalian cell culture infected with VSV, the process comprising: clarifying the cell culture fluid by low-speed centrifugation and recovering the VSV in the supernatant; filtering the supernatant through a 0.2 to 0.45 μm filter and recovering the VSV in the filtered solution; loading the VSV filtered solution onto a anion exchange membrane adsorber equilibrated with a first pH buffered salt solution, eluting the VSV from the anion exchange membrane adsorber with a second pH buffered salt solution and recovering the eluted VSV fractions; purifying the recovered VSV by tangential flow filtration (TFF) using a TFF membrane having a molecular weight cutoff between 300 kDa and 1,000 kDa and recovering the VSV in the retentate, and filtering the VSV retentate through a 0.2 to 0.22 μm filter and recovering the VSV in the filtered solution.
摘要:
Provided are compounds that enhance the efficacy of viruses by increasing spread of the virus in cells, increasing the titer of virus in cells, or increasing the antigen expression from a virus, gene or trans-gene expression from a virus, or virus protein expression in cells. Other uses, compositions and methods of using same are also provided.
摘要:
A method of producing propagation-defective Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) in a cell culture is provided. The method involves introducing a plasmid vector encoding an optimized VSV G gene into a cell; expressing VSV G protein from the optimized VSV G gene; and introducing a propagation-defective VSV into the cell expressing the VSV G protein encoded by the optimized VSV G gene. The method further includes growing the cells in culture; and recovering the propagation-defective VSV from the culture.
摘要:
A method of producing propagation-defective Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) is provided. The method involves providing a cell that includes an optimized VSV G gene, wherein expression of VSV G protein from the optimized VSV G gene is inducible; and inducing the cell to express VSV G protein from the optimized VSV G gene. The method also involves infecting the induced cell with an attenuated VSV; growing the infected cells in culture; and recovering attenuated VSV from the culture.
摘要:
A process is described for purifying vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) from cell culture fluid of a mammalian cell culture infected with VSV, the process comprising: clarifying the cell culture fluid by low-speed centrifugation and recovering the VSV in the supernatant; filtering the supernatant through a 0.2 to 0.45 μm filter and recovering the VSV in the filtered solution; loading the VSV filtered solution onto a anion exchange membrane adsorber equilibrated with a first pH buffered salt solution, eluting the VSV from the anion exchange membrane adsorber with a second pH buffered salt solution and recovering the eluted VSV fractions; purifying the recovered VSV by tangential flow filtration (TFF) using a TFF membrane having a molecular weight cutoff between 300 kDa and 1,000 kDa and recovering the VSV in the retentate, and filtering the VSV retentate through a 0.2 to 0.22 μm filter and recovering the VSV in the filtered solution.
摘要:
The invention relates to recombinant VSV viruses and viral vectors which produce a glycoprotein GP of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) instead of the G protein of the VSV, to virus-producing cells which produce LCMV-GP-pseudotyped VSV virions, and to the use of said vectors and cells in the therapy of solid tumors, especially brain tumors.
摘要:
Methods for producing infectious, non-segmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses of the Order Mononegavirales are provided that involve coexpression of a viral cDNA along with essential viral proteins, N, P, and L in a host cell transiently transfected with an expression vector encoding an RNA polymerase. In alternate methods, after the host cell is transfected with a viral cDNA expression vector and one or more vectors encoding the RNA polymerase, N protein, P protein, and L protein, the host cell is exposed to an effective heat shock under conditions sufficient to increase recovery of the recombinant virus. In other alternate embodiments, the host cells are transferred after viral rescue begins into co-culture with a plaque expansion cell, typically a monolayer of expansion cells, and the assembled infectious, non-segmented, negative-stranded RNA virus is recovered from the co-culture. Also provided within the invention are compositions for producing infectious, non-segmented, negative-stranded RNA virus of the Order Mononegavirales, recombinant viruses produced using the foregoing methods and compositions, and immunogenic compositions and methods employing the recombinant viruses. In additional embodiments, the methods and compositions of the invention are employed to produce growth- or replication-defective non-segmented negative-stranded RNA viruses and subviral particles.