摘要:
When viewed from the upper face of a cylinder head (52A) in which an intake port (10A) communicating with a combustion chamber (54) of an internal combustion engine (50A) is formed, a starting point (Pl) of the port (10A) is defined as a point of intersection of the streamline of the intake port (10A) and an inlet-side opening plane of the intake port (10A) as projected on a horizontal plane (S), and an end point (P2) is defined as a point of intersection of the streamline of the port (10A) and the center -axis of an intake valve (55) as projected on the horizontal plane (S). The starting point (Pl) is located closer to the center of the chamber (54) than a straight line (L2) that contains the end point (P2) and extends in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the crankshaft on the plane (S), and the streamline (F) of the port (10A) projected on the horizontal plane (S) is curved toward the center of the chamber (54), with respect to a straight line (L1) that contains the starting point (P1) and extends in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the crankshaft on the plane (S).
摘要:
An engine constructed with a hemispherically shaped combustion chamber (40) having inlet (66) and exhaust valves (68) flush mounted in the surface (38) of the chamber (40) with centerlines (73) perpendicular to the chamber surface (38) and intersecting the cylinder bore centerline (76) at a common point (78); the valve train components for each valve all acting in a single plane (116) and having centerlines (72, 110 and 112) that together converge towards a common point (114) adjacent the cylinder bore enterline (76), the valve train planes (116) of each pair of inlet (66) and exhaust valves (68) being canted with respect to each other and to the camshaft axis (118), a single overhead camshaft (104) being centrally located between the inlet and exhaust valves 66 and 68.
摘要:
Described herein is a new architecture of a combustion chamber for a diesel engine, which allows arranging the engine valves (VA1, VA2, VS1, VS2) according to an axis (VX) inclined with respect to the cylinder axis (CX) by an angle (α) greater than 8°, without reducing the swirl ratio obtained at the end of the compression stage.
摘要:
A valve drive system for an internal combustion engine in which a plurality of intake or exhaust valves are disposed radially in a cylinder: Said intake or exhaust valves are each driven by a respective rocker arm having a boss supported for rotation on a cylinder head through a rocker pin, and an intake or exhaust camshaft formed with three-dimensional cams for engaging the rocking ends of the rocker arms in sliding relation. The boss of said rocker arm is coupled to said rocker pin for tilting movement in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rocker pin.