Abstract:
A hydraulic circuit for a construction machine is disclosed, which can prevent a loss of pressure during a combined work. The hydraulic circuit includes a variable displacement hydraulic pump, at least two hydraulic actuators driven by hydraulic fluid that is supplied from the hydraulic pump, control valves installed in a center bypass path of the hydraulic pump and shifted to control a start, a stop, and a direction change of the hydraulic actuators, parallel flow paths having inlets branched and connected to predetermined positions on an uppermost stream side of the center bypass path and outlets connected to inlet ports of the control valves, bleed-off paths formed on the control valves other than the lowermost downstream side control valve among the control valves to selectively communicate with the center bypass path, the bleed-off paths communicating with the center bypass path when the plurality of control valves are shifted for a combined work, and a switching valve installed on a lowermost downstream side of the center bypass path to intercept the center bypass path when pilot signal pressure is applied.
Abstract:
A hydraulic circuit for a construction machine is disclosed, which can prevent a loss of pressure during a combined work. The hydraulic circuit includes a variable displacement hydraulic pump, at least two hydraulic actuators driven by hydraulic fluid that is supplied from the hydraulic pump, control valves installed in a center bypass path of the hydraulic pump and shifted to control a start, a stop, and a direction change of the hydraulic actuators, parallel flow paths having inlets branched and connected to predetermined positions on an uppermost stream side of the center bypass path and outlets connected to inlet ports of the control valves, bleed-off paths formed on the control valves other than the lowermost downstream side control valve among the control valves to selectively communicate with the center bypass path, the bleed-off paths communicating with the center bypass path when the plurality of control valves are shifted for a combined work, and a switching valve installed on a lowermost downstream side of the center bypass path to intercept the center bypass path when pilot signal pressure is applied.
Abstract:
A cushion valve (1) includes a housing (2) having a pair of primary chambers (25A and 25B) and a pair of secondary chambers (26A and 26B). A first spool (3) and a pair of second spools (4A and 4B) are arranged in the housing (2). Biasing members (6) are respectively arranged between the first spool (3) and the second spool (4A) and between the first spool (3) and the second spool (4B). A first internal passage (35) communicating with a tank port (23) is formed at the first spool (3). Each of the second spools includes a land portion (43) configured to open or close an opening (27A or 27B) formed between the primary chamber and the corresponding secondary chamber. A second internal passage (45) including a restrictor (46) is formed at each of the second spools. When one of the second spools moves toward the first spool (3), the first internal passage (35) communicates with the secondary chamber located at the other second spool side.
Abstract:
A liquid-pressure control device 1 includes a switching valve 26, a manipulation valve 36, a first back pressure output mechanism 42, and a second shuttle valve 41. When a manipulation lever 37 is manipulated, the manipulation valve 36 outputs a first output pressure P01 corresponding to a manipulation amount of the manipulation lever 37. When a predetermined operation state is satisfied, the first back pressure output mechanism 42 outputs a first back pressure pb1. The first output pressure P01 its input as a first pilot pressure P1 to the switching valve 26, and the first back pressure pb1 is input as a second pilot pressure P2 to the switching valve 26. The switching valve 26 supplies a liquid pressure to a boom cylinder 7 at a flow rate corresponding to a differential pressure between the first and second pilot pressures P1 and P2.
Abstract:
A power beyond valve assembly for an agricultural implement includes a pressure compensation spool that receives hydraulic fluid from a hydraulic supply and selectively provides the hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic system of the agricultural implement. The position of the pressure compensation spool is adjustable between an open position that facilitates flow of the hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic system and a closed position that blocks flow of the hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic system. Additionally, two fluid connections provide the hydraulic fluid to either end of the pressure compensation spool to urge the pressure compensation spool to an open or a closed position. Further, a pressure relief valve is fluidly coupled to one of the fluid connections, and the pressure relief value is adjustable to vary hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic system.
Abstract:
A hydraulic motor 100 includes a switching valve 3 which is connected to a pilot passage 54 by which a pressure fluid is introduced into a back pressure chamber 21 of a relief valve 2 and takes a first changeover position 3a where the back pressure chamber 21 is connected to a tank 102 or a second changeover position 3b where the pilot passage 54 is connected to the back pressure chamber 21. By this switching valve 3, the pressure fluid supplied to a hydraulic motor mechanism 1 is introduced into the back pressure chamber 21 via the pilot passage 54 when the hydraulic motor mechanism 1 is in operation, whereas the back pressure chamber 21 is connected to the tank 102 as the pressure in the pilot passage 54 becomes not higher than a predetermined pressure when the hydraulic motor mechanism 1 is being braked.
Abstract:
First and second hydraulic pumps 15, 16 each adapted to operate plural actuators are activated by separate electric motors 13 and 14, respectively, and in accordance with signals which are provided from a controller 32 on the basis of operations of levers 26-31, the number of revolutions of the electric motor 13 and that of the electric motor 14 are controlled each independently and simultaneously to control the discharge rates of both hydraulic pumps 15 and 16.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a valve device (6) which is equipped with a soft start valve (21) in order to provide a soft start function. Said soft start valve (21) comprises main valve means (25) which are positioned to selectively block or release the connection between a primary channel (4) subjected to a primary pressure, and a secondary channel (1). Also, the soft start valve is positioned so that the secondary channel (1) is subjected, at least initially, to lower soft start pressure than the primary pressure which is generated in a soft start channel (2). A control slide (33) of the main valve means (25) is positioned so that it controls the connection between the secondary channel (1) and the soft start channel (2) or the primary channel (4) and comprises an actuation surface (57) which is subjected to soft start pressure for changing the control slide (33).