摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and system for fibre positioning in wide-field astronomy. In one form the method and system of the present invention relate to anchoring fibre end points adjacent or against the field plate of a telescope. In one embodiment the positioning system for anchoring a fibre end point at a location on a telescope field plate collocated with a telescope focal plane, the positioning system comprising a piezoelectric positioning device for positioning the fibre end point, the positioning device comprising a chamber having an opening, the opening lying against the field plate in use defining a substantially enclosed volume inside the chamber, a pump for reducing pressure inside the enclosed volume; and a path connecting the pump and the enclosed volume so that, in use, the pump effects a reduction in pressure in the chamber thereby anchoring the fibre end point on the field plate.
摘要:
The invention aims to simplify the design of the known conoscopic measurement devices (10) used for determining the viewing angle-dependent contrast in particular of transmission-operated liquid crystal displays, and to calibrate such a measurement device spectrographically and make it more versatile. This is done according to the invention by dispensing with the conventional projection optics (for forming an image of the interference pattern on a detector array) and making use instead of relatively few individual rapid detectors (18) for spectrally integrating and/or spectrally analysing light measurement. These detectors are connected, directly or as directly as possible via optical waveguide devices (20) in the interference plane to point surface elements in the interference pattern selected according to the angle of view. When optical waveguides (20, 20') which branch off to different detectors are connected, completely different direction-dependent measurements can be made and recorded at precisely the same time and for identical angles of view, as can (in addition to the contrast measurements) saturation measurements and measurements of dynamic switching characteristics.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the field of optical systems, in particular to an atomic emission spectrometer. The envisaged multi-scan optical system (100) is compact and stable. The system comprises an excitation source (104), a hydra fiber cable (106), a wavelength selector (103), a dispersive optical element (101), and a detector (102). The excitation source is configured to emit composite light. The hydra fiber cable has a head and a plurality of tentacles, and is configured to receive the composite light via a second lens. The plurality of tentacles is configured to emit the composite light towards the wavelength selector which includes a plurality of optical slits (s1 - s8) and a plurality of shutters. The wavelength selector is configured to selectively collect and filter the composite light directed by a first lens and the plurality of tentacles by means of the plurality of shutters. The detector is configured to detect the plurality of spectral line scans reflected by the dispersive optical element for spectrometric analysis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and system for fibre positioning in wide-field astronomy. In one form the method and system of the present invention relate to anchoring fibre end points adjacent or against the field plate of a telescope. In one embodiment the positioning system for anchoring a fibre end point at a location on a telescope field plate collocated with a telescope focal plane, the positioning system comprising a piezoelectric positioning device for positioning the fibre end point, the positioning device comprising a chamber having an opening, the opening lying against the field plate in use defining a substantially enclosed volume inside the chamber, a pump for reducing pressure inside the enclosed volume; and a path connecting the pump and the enclosed volume so that, in use, the pump effects a reduction in pressure in the chamber thereby anchoring the fibre end point on the field plate.
摘要:
The invention aims to simplify the design of the known conoscopic measurement devices (10) used for determining the viewing angle-dependent contrast in particular of transmission-operated liquid crystal displays, and to calibrate such a measurement device spectrographically and make it more versatile. This is done according to the invention by dispensing with the conventional projection optics (for forming an image of the interference pattern on a detector array) and making use instead of relatively few individual rapid detectors (18) for spectrally integrating and/or spectrally analysing light measurement. These detectors are connected, directly or as directly as possible via optical waveguide devices (20) in the interference plane to point surface elements in the interference pattern selected according to the angle of view. When optical waveguides (20, 20') which branch off to different detectors are connected, completely different direction-dependent measurements can be made and recorded at precisely the same time and for identical angles of view, as can (in addition to the contrast measurements) saturation measurements and measurements of dynamic switching characteristics.
摘要:
A scanning confocal microscopy system and apparatus, especially useful for endoscopy with a flexible probe which is connected to the end of an optical fiber (9). The probe has a grating (12) and a lens (14) which delivers a beam of multi-spectral light having spectral components which extend in one dimension across a region of an object and which is moved to scan in another dimension. The reflected confocal spectrum is measured to provide an image of the region.
摘要:
A scanning confocal microscopy system and apparatus, especially useful for endoscopy with a flexible probe which is connected to the end of an optical fiber (9). The probe has a grating (12) and a lens (14) which delivers a beam of multi-spectral light having spectral components which extend in one dimension across a region of an object and which is moved to scan in another dimension. The reflected confocal spectrum is measured to provide an image of the region.