摘要:
The present invention relates to a memory hierarchy being directly connectable to a processor, said memory hierarchy having at least a Level 1, hereinafter termed L1, memory structure comprising a non-volatile memory unit as L1 data memory and a buffer structure (L1-VWB), said buffer structure comprising a plurality of interconnected wide registers with an asymmetric organization, wider towards said non-volatile memory unit than towards a data path connectable to said processor, said buffer structure and said non-volatile memory unit arranged for being directly connectable to said processor so that data words are selectable to be read or written by said processor.
摘要:
A device (20) for storing data includes at least first and second ferromagnetic films (F1, F2) and a sensing circuit (28). The ferromagnetic films both have perpendicular magnetic anisotropy that is configured responsively to the stored data, and are connected so that an electrical current traverses the first and second ferromagnetic films and generates respective first and second extraordinary Hall voltages therein. The sensing circuit is configured to read out the stored data by measuring the first and second extraordinary Hall voltages.
摘要:
A large scale memory array includes a uniform pattern of uniformly sized dummy bit cells and active bit cells. Sub-arrays within the large scale memory array are separated by the dummy bit cells. Signal distribution circuitry is formed with a width or height corresponding to the width or height of the dummy bit cells so that the signal distribution circuitry occupies the same footprint as the dummy bit cells without disrupting the uniform pattern across the large scale array. Edge dummy cells of a similar size or larger than the standard size bit cells may be placed around the edge of the large scale array to further reduce pattern loading affects.
摘要:
Methods and systems to read a logic value stored in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based memory cell based on a pulsed read current, with time between pulses to permit the MTJ to relax towards the magnetization orientation between the pulses, which may reduce build-up of momentum within the MTJ, and which may reduce and/or eliminate inadvertent re-alignment of a magnetization orientation. A sequence of symmetric and/or non-symmetric pulses may be applied to a wordline (WL) to cause a pre-charged bit line (BL) capacitance to discharge a pulsed read current through the MTJ, resulting in a corresponding sequence of voltage changes on the BL. The BL voltage changes may be integrated over the sequence of read current pulses, and a stored logic value may be determined based on the integrated voltage changes. The pre-charged BL capacitance may also serve as the voltage integrator.
摘要:
Magnetoelectric memory element comprising: a magnetic element (ELM) that has two equilibrium directions (P 1 , P 2 ) in which its magnetization is stable, these direction not being mutually opposed; a piezoelectric or electrostrictive substrate (SP) mechanically coupled to said magnetic element; and a least a first electrode (EL 1 ) and a second electrode (EL 2 ), arranged so as to apply an electric field to the piezoelectric or electrostrictive substrate such that said substrate exerts on said magnetic element a non-isotropic mechanical stress, able to induce switching of the magnetization state of said magnetic element by magnetostrictive coupling. Memory cell comprising such a memory element. Direct-access non-volatile memory and programmable logic circuit comprising a plurality of such memory cells.
摘要:
Systems, circuits and methods for software programmable logic using Spin Transfer Torque Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (STT-MRAM) technology are disclosed. Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) storage elements can be formed into input planes and output planes. The input planes and output planes can be coupled together to form complex arrays that allow for the realization of logic functions.