摘要:
A method for shallow etching a substrate surface forms a shallow modified substrate layer overlying unmodified substrate using an accelerated neutral beam and etches the modified layer, stopping at the unmodified substrate beneath, producing controlled shallow etched substrate surfaces.
摘要:
A beam processing system and method of operating are described. In particular, the beam processing system includes a beam source having a nozzle assembly that is configured to introduce a primary gas through the nozzle assembly to a vacuum vessel in order to produce a gaseous beam, such as a gas cluster beam, and optionally, an ionizer positioned downstream from the nozzle assembly, and configured to ionize the gaseous beam to produce an ionized gaseous beam. The beam processing system further includes a process chamber within which a substrate is positioned for treatment by the gaseous beam, and a secondary gas source, wherein the secondary gas source includes a secondary gas supply system that delivers a secondary gas, and a secondary gas controller that operatively controls the flow of the secondary gas injected into the beam processing system downstream of the nozzle assembly.
摘要:
A nozzle assembly used for performing gas cluster ion beam (GCIB) etch processing of various materials is described. In particular, the nozzle assembly includes two or more conical nozzles that are aligned such that they are both used to generate the same GCIB. The first conical nozzle may include the throat that initially forms the GCIB and the second nozzle may form a larger conical cavity that may be appended to the first conical nozzle. A transition region may be disposed between the two conical nozzles that may substantially cylindrical and slightly larger than the largest diameter of the first conical nozzle.
摘要:
In an ion source (1) for use with an ion implant device comprising: an ionization chamber (5) defined by a plurality of side walls defining an ionization volume (16), one (13) of said side walls including an ion extraction aperture (37) for enabling an ion beam to be extracted from said ionization chamber (16) along a predetermined axis defining an ion beam axis; and a gas source (2) in fluid communication with said ionization chamber (16); an electron source (12) for producing an electron beam for ionizing the gas in said ionization chamber (16); said electron source (12) has an emitter (33) external to the ionization volume (16) and one (13) of said sidewalls (13) includes an electron entrance aperture , said emitter (33) configured relative to said aperture to cause an electron beam (32) to be directed across the ionization chamber (16) and ionize said gas by direct electron impact ionization by energetic electrons
摘要:
The invention is to provide a method in which waviness generated on a glass substrate surface during pre-polishing is removed, thereby finishing the glass substrate so as to have a surface excellent in flatness. The invention relates to a method for finishing a pre-polished glass substrate surface using any one of processing methods selected from the group consisting of ion beam etching, gas cluster ion beam etching and plasma etching, the glass substrate being made of quartz glass that contains a dopant and comprises SiO 2 as a main component, and the method for finishing a pre-polished glass substrate surface including: a step of measuring flatness of the glass substrate surface using a shape measurement unit that comprises: a low-coherent light source whose outgoing light flux has a coherence length shorter than twice an optical distance between front and back surfaces of the glass substrate; a path match route part that divides the outgoing light flux from the low-coherent light source into two light fluxes, causes one of the two light fluxes to make a detour by a given optical path length relative to the other light flux, and then recombines the light fluxes into a single light flux and outputs it; and an interference optical system that acquires an interference fringe which carries wave surface information of the glass substrate surface by radiating an outgoing light flux from the low-coherent light source onto a reference surface and the glass substrate surface held on a measurement optical axis and making lights returning from the reference surface and the glass substrate surface interfere with each other, and a step of measuring a concentration distribution of the dopant contained in the glass substrate, wherein processing conditions of the glass substrate surface are set up for each site of the glass substrate based on the results obtained from the step of measuring flatness of the glass substrate and the step of measuring a concentration distribution of the dopant contained in the glass substrate, and the finishing is carried out while keeping an angle formed by a normal line of the glass substrate and an incident beam onto the glass substrate surface at from 30 to 89°.
摘要:
A solid surface is processed while corner portions of a relief structure are protected from deformation. A method of processing a solid surface with a gas cluster ion beam includes a cluster protection layer formation step of forming, on the solid surface, a relief structure having protrusions with a cluster protection layer formed to cover an upper part thereof and recesses without the cluster protection layer; an irradiation step of emitting a gas cluster ion beam onto the solid surface having the relief structure formed in the cluster protection layer formation step; and a removal step of removing the cluster protection layer. A thickness T of the cluster protection layer satisfies T > nY + b 2 Y 2 n - n Y 2 b 4 - 16 a 2 1 2 2 1 2 , where n is a dose of the gas cluster ion beam, and Y is an etching efficiency of the cluster protection layer, expressed as an etching volume per cluster ( a and b are constants).
摘要翻译:处理浮雕结构的角部以防止变形的实心表面。 利用气体簇离子束处理固体表面的方法包括:簇保护层形成步骤,在固体表面上形成具有突起的浮雕结构,所述突起具有形成为覆盖其上部的簇保护层和不具有簇的凹部 保护层; 在所述簇保护层形成工序中形成有所述浮雕结构的固体表面上的气体簇离子束的照射工序; 以及去除簇保护层的去除步骤。 簇保护层的厚度T满足T> nY + b 2 ¢Y 2 ¢n - n ¢Y 2 ¢b 4 - 16 ¢a 2 1 2 2 1 2,其中n是 气体簇离子束,Y是簇保护层的蚀刻效率,表示为每簇的蚀刻体积(a和b是常数)。
摘要:
An ionizer (640, Fig.10) for forming a gas-cluster ion beam is disclosed (Fig. 10) including inlet and outlet ends partially defining an ionization region traversed by a gas-cluster jet and one or more plasma electron source(s) (642) for providing electrons (644) to the ionizing region for ionizing at least a portion of the gas-clusters to form a gas-cluster ion beam. One or more sets of substantially linear rod electrodes (452) may be disposed substantially parallel to and in one or more corresponding partial, substantially cylindrical pattern(s) about die gas-cluster jet axis, wherein some sets are arranged in substantially concentric patterns with differing radii (458, 464). In certain embodiments, the ionizer includes one or more substantially linear thermionic filaments disposed substantially parallel to the gas-cluster jet axis, heating means, electrical biasing means to judiciously bias sets of the linear rod electrodes with respect to the thermionic filaments to achieve electron repulsion.