摘要:
The invention pertains to a method and device for packet-like data transmission, whereby data can be temporarily stored in a storage unit at certain times prior to and after transmission. The described method and device are characterized in that the data are temporarily stored in a cyclical buffer (1), resulting in reduced cost for error-free transmission.
摘要:
A relevant subscriber connecting line (TL) is operated as a multi-channel multiplex-connecting line in order to simultaneously produce communications links between one subscriber station (TST), said subscriber station being connected to a switching centre (VST) of a communications network via only one subscriber connecting line (TL), and additional subscriber stations (TEL3, FAX2, PC2) which are connected to the same communications network. A multi-channel multiplex-connecting line (T1) and several individual connecting lines (T2) are located between the switching centre (VST) and a translating device (GW) which is preferably provided at a transition to an additional communications network (NET), especially to the internet. A demultiplexer/multiplexer (DM) which is used for the respective transition from a multiplex-connection to individual connections and vice versa is located in the translating device (GW) between the multiplex-connecting line (T1) and the individual connecting lines (T2).
摘要:
The process of synchronization and decomposition of asynchronous frames organized with octet-rows of bits, for the adaptation of speed carried out by an intermediate reception block for adaptation of speed of an integrated device for the adaptation of synchronous and asynchronous terminals according to the CCITT V.110 standard to an Integrated Services Digital Network, is carried out by storing one octet at a time in an 8-bit shift register (RSC8) and by using counters (RSA,RSB,RSC8) in order to store the current position of each octet within a respective asynchronous frame and by recognizing by means of other counters (CT80,CTNFR) the relevant bits of each octet, which are stored and switched to the respective elements for management and for control of the serial flow of data from the network to the terminal. From this, an architecture is derived, which is particularly simplified by means of the redimensioning of the registers which, instead of storing an entire frame, have to store only one octet at a time. Also, the delay undergone by the data in transfer by means of the block is reduced to the delay necessary for the shifting of a single octet. In fact, there will never be more than two octets at a time contained within the block instead of two frames or one, as would be necessary according to an architecture of conventional type. Two PLAs (RS2,RS3), each functioning with its own clock (CK0,CK1), manage and control the synchronization, the decomposition of the frames into octets and the addressing of the bits and, respectively, the flow of the data in input to and in output from the block in relation to said standard.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving multiple telephone transmission signals over a single twisted pair (1). An analog signal from a local switching station is converted to an 80 kbits/sec signal for transmission over a twisted pair (1). A remote terminal converts the 80 kbits/sec signal back into a conventional analog signal for use in conventional telephone, facsimile or other related equipment (17a, 17b).
摘要:
The process of synchronization and decomposition of asynchronous frames organized with octet-rows of bits, for the adaptation of speed carried out by an intermediate reception block for adaptation of speed of an integrated device for the adaptation of synchronous and asynchronous terminals according to the CCITT V.110 standard to an Integrated Services Digital Network, is carried out by storing one octet at a time in an 8-bit shift register (RSC8) and by using counters (RSA,RSB,RSC8) in order to store the current position of each octet within a respective asynchronous frame and by recognizing by means of other counters (CT80,CTNFR) the relevant bits of each octet, which are stored and switched to the respective elements for management and for control of the serial flow of data from the network to the terminal. From this, an architecture is derived, which is particularly simplified by means of the redimensioning of the registers which, instead of storing an entire frame, have to store only one octet at a time. Also, the delay undergone by the data in transfer by means of the block is reduced to the delay necessary for the shifting of a single octet. In fact, there will never be more than two octets at a time contained within the block instead of two frames or one, as would be necessary according to an architecture of conventional type. Two PLAs (RS2,RS3), each functioning with its own clock (CK0,CK1), manage and control the synchronization, the decomposition of the frames into octets and the addressing of the bits and, respectively, the flow of the data in input to and in output from the block in relation to said standard.
摘要:
The invention relates to a technique for controlling establishment of a tandem free operation (TFO) for transfer of TFO frames including content frames between a first and a second transcoder unit without transcoding of the content frames. A method aspect of the technique comprises the steps of transmitting, in case a remotely used codec does not meet a codec compatibility condition, a first transparent mode message indicating to in-path equipment a transparent mode for subsequent transparent TFO negotiation, and transmitting, in the transparent mode, a TFO configuration frame indicating a local TFO codec list.
摘要:
According to the invention, useful data (N) and filler data (F) are received via a circuit-switched connection of a first communications network (ISDN), in the form of a data stream (DS1) with a constant data rate (Drk). The filler data (F) contained in the data stream (DS1) with the constant data rate (DRk) are removed and the useful data (N) contained in the data stream (DS1) with the constant data rate (DRk) are reformatted and sent via a packet-orientated connection of a second communications network (UTMS) in the form of a data stream (DS2) with a variable data rate (DRv). The advantage of the invention is that efficient use is made of the transmission bandwidth by removing the superfluous filler data received via the circuit-switched connection in the data stream (DS1) with the constant data rate and by reformatting the useful data for the data stream with the variable data rate and sending it via a packet-orientated connection. This is particularly advantageous if the real-time transmission of the compressed data leads into a mobile communications network with a radio interface which is limited in terms of transmission bandwidth.