摘要:
A method for measuring an enzyme reaction to determine an amount of a substance involved in the enzyme reaction, which comprises measuring a time course of a parameter of the enzyme reaction, measuring a time required for the parameter of the enzyme reaction to change from a first threshold value to a second threshold value, and correlating the measured time to an amount of the substance involved in the enzyme reaction.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of stabilizing molecules, or parts of molecules, which are sensitive to hydrolysis, in particular hydrolysis-sensitive labels or label-containing tracers in aqueous solutions. The invention also concerns kits for carrying out immunological assays making use of the method proposed.
摘要:
Methods and compositions are provided for use of modified or intact phycobilisomes as extremely potent labels in sensitive monitoring kits (e.g., for blood contamination), specific binding assays (e.g., visual, photometric and fluorometric immunoassays) and optoelectronic devices (e.g., biosensors, photoelectric transducers).
摘要:
Methods of enhancing sensitivity and specificity of an assay measuring enzymatic activity in a sample by measuring enzymatic activity in the sample in the presence and absence of a specific inhibitor of the enzymatic activity are provided. Methods of measuring carboxypeptidase A levels and total carboxypeptidase A levels, wherein procarboxypeptidase A is converted to carboxypeptidase A by addition of clostripain, in a biological fluid with a carboxypeptidase A substrate, specificity of which is enhanced by addition of a carboxypeptidase A specific inhibitor are also provided. In addition, methods of diagnosing acute pancreatitis by measurement of carboxypeptidase A levels and pancreatic cancer by measurement of total carboxypeptidase A levels are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides an improved method for staining slides using immunochemical reagents. The method comprises the following steps. The assay region of a slide (the region containing the tissue section) is washed with an improved rinsing solution comprising water and a detergent. An evaporation inhibitor liquid is applied to the slide to cover the assay region. For antigens requiring unmasking, the tissue section is combined with an improved, stabilized proteolytic enzyme solution. The slide is rinsed, and the evaporation inhibitor liquid is reapplied to the slide. A primary antibody in an improved diluent containing globulins from the same species as a second antibody is combined with the tissue section for a time sufficient to substantially complete antibody binding. The slide is rinsed, and the evaporation inhibitor liquid is reapplied. A labeled second antibody in the improved diluent is combined with the tissue section for a time sufficient for substantially complete antibody binding. The slide is rinsed, and the evaporation inhibitor liquid is reapplied to the slide. Color development reagents, including, in a preferred embodiment, a stabilized diaminobenzidine (DAB) solution, are combined with the tissue section for a time sufficient for color development. Following rinsing, the tissue section is ready for analysis.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved method for detecting and quantifying the presence of a target molecule, such as an antigen, an antibody or a polynucleotide, in a sample which method uses alkaline phosphatase as the reporter enzyme and the reduction of a tetrazolium salt to a formazan as part of the detection/signaling system.
摘要:
A method for the direct analysis of analyte indicative of marijuana exposure found in keratinized structures, e.g., hair, fingernails and toenails, which comprises preparing a mixture containing dithiothreitol or dithioerythritol, a protease suitable for the digestion of the keratin structure and a sample of the keratin structure; permitting the enzyme to at least substantially digest the sample of keratin structure to form a digest solution, followed by mixing the digest solution with a suspension of an ion exchange resin to remove an interfering, cross reacting substance naturally found in hair and finally subjecting the digest solution to analysis to determine the identity and amount of marijuana analyte in the keratin structure sample. To accelerate the method, cupric sulfate may be added to the mixture after degradation of the keratin sample in order to deactivate the activator. The enzyme may be a protease with papain, chymopapain, and proteinase K being preferred for use in the invention. Exemplary ion exchange resins useful in the method according to the invention are DEAE Sephadex (Diethylaminoethyl Sephadex) and DEAE Sepharose (Diethylaminoethyl Sepharose).