摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing (2S,3S)-3-amino-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate; it belongs to the field of pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. The purpose of the present disclosure is to solve the problems of high preparation cost and low material safety of (2S,3S)-3-amino-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate, to further increase the production capacity and to reduce the production cost. The method of the present invention takes 3-carbonyl-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate as the starting material and performs reductive amination, alkalinity configuration flip, and hydrogenation to remove the protecting group in sequence to obtain the target product. The synthesis of (2S,3S)-3-amino-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate according the present invention is characterized by a novel route, mild reaction conditions and low cost, with a yield of more than 65%.
摘要:
The invention relates to the pharmaceutical industry and to medicine, specifically to novel hydrated amino-acid derivatives of fullerene C 60 of general formula C 60 (H) 3 {NH(CH 2 ) n COOH} 3 ·xH 2 O, where C 60 - fullerene, n = 5, 6, 7, x = 8 - 10, and also to a method for producing said derivatives, and to the production of pharmaceutical compositions on the basis thereof. Hydrated N-fullerene amino acids are formed in the interaction of fullerene with 15 times the molar excess of anhydrous potassium salts of amino acids in a medium of organic aromatic solvent with slow addition to the resultant suspension of an interphase catalyst and with mixing and heating to a temperature not exceeding 60°C until the solution is completely decolorized and a solid residue formed, after which the latter is separated out, and then 0.8 M of aqueous solutions of potassium salts of fullerene amino-acid derivatives is treated with a solution of organic or mineral acids, followed by centrifugation, rinsing and drying of the residue. A pharmaceutical composition which exhibits activity against the herpes virus, flu viruses of various origin and HIV, and also anti-tumor and anti-psoriatic activity, comprising, as active substance, an effective quantity of hydrated N-fullerene amino acids.
摘要:
The invention relates to the pharmaceutical industry and to medicine, specifically to novel hydrated amino-acid derivatives of fullerene C 60 of general formula C 60 (H) 3 {NH(CH 2 ) n COOH} 3 ·xH 2 O, where C 60 - fullerene, n = 5, 6, 7, x = 8 - 10, and also to a method for producing said derivatives, and to the production of pharmaceutical compositions on the basis thereof. Hydrated N-fullerene amino acids are formed in the interaction of fullerene with 15 times the molar excess of anhydrous potassium salts of amino acids in a medium of organic aromatic solvent with slow addition to the resultant suspension of an interphase catalyst and with mixing and heating to a temperature not exceeding 60°C until the solution is completely decolorized and a solid residue formed, after which the latter is separated out, and then 0.8 M of aqueous solutions of potassium salts of fullerene amino-acid derivatives is treated with a solution of organic or mineral acids, followed by centrifugation, rinsing and drying of the residue. A pharmaceutical composition which exhibits activity against the herpes virus, flu viruses of various origin and HIV, and also anti-tumor and anti-psoriatic activity, comprising, as active substance, an effective quantity of hydrated N-fullerene amino acids.
摘要:
The invention at hand describes functionalized diols of diamondoids, in which one of the two hydroxy groups is masked by a protective group, as well as methods for producing these functionalized diols. The protective group is a group —CHR1R2, wherein R1 and R2 stand for alkyl groups and the protective group comprises at least one halogen atom. The monoethers of the diamondoid diols according to the present invention are produced by reacting the diamondoid diol with a halogenated alcohol CHOHR1R2 in the presence of a catalyst acid. The monoetherified diols allow for the targeted production of derivatives of diamondoids, for example, of the corresponding aminoalcohols and aminocarboxylic acids. For that purpose, the diamondoid monoether is reacted in a first step with a halogen nitrile in a Ritter reaction to the corresponding monoether amide. From this monoether amide, the corresponding aminoalcohol can be produced by reacting the protective group —CHR1R2 first with trifluoroacetic acid to the alkanoyloxy group and by subsequently obtaining the aminoalcohol by reaction with thiourea, ethanol and glacial acetic acid. The aminoalcohol can be reacted with a sulfuric acid/formic acid or oleum/formic acid to the corresponding aminocarboxylic acid. The amino, hydroxy and carboxylic groups of the diamondoids can be converted into many other functional groups.
摘要:
The invention relates to analogs of 4-hydroxyisoleucine, and to lactones, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and prodrugs thereof, to processes for their preparation, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. The analogs of the invention stimulate both glucose uptake and insulin secretion, and might thus be useful for the prevention and treatment of disorders of carbohydrate or lipid metabolism, including diabetes mellitus (type 1 and type 2 diabetes), pre-diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome.
摘要:
The invention relates to 1-amino adamantane derivatives and 3-amino adamantane-1-carboxylic acid derivatives, wherein the 5th and/or 7th position of the adamantane base frame can be substituted in any particular manner. The invention also relates to methods for the production of said inventive compounds, in addition to methods for linking the thus obtained monomer 3-amino adamantane-1-carboxylic acid derivatives in order to form oligomers. The inventive compounds are suitable for use as anti-viral active substances, artificial ion channels and for the therapy, diagnosis and prophylaxis of diseases, wherein a defect of the GA-BA-system occurs.
摘要:
A drug which is effective in treatments for and prevention of schizophrenia, anxiety, and diseases related to these, i.e., psychiatrical disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, and epilepsy. The drug has high activity in oral administration and has an antagonistic effect on a Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor. It is a 2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic ester derivative represented by the formula [I]: [I] [wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, etc.; X represents hydrogen or fluorine; and Y represents, e.g., -OCHR3R4 (wherein R3 and R4 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, etc. and n is an integer of 1 or 2)], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, or a hydrate of either.
摘要:
This invention relates to synthetic excitatory amino acid prodrugs according to formula (I) and processes for their preparation. The invention further relates to methods of using, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising, the compounds for the treatment of neurological disorders and psychiatric disorders.
摘要:
2-Amino-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives represented by the following general formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or hydrates of the same. These compounds are useful as drugs, in particular, group 2 matabotropic glutamate receptor agonists having therapeutic and preventive effects on, for example, psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia, anxiety and diseases associating the same, depression and bipolar disorder and neurological diseases such as drug addiction, cognition disorder, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's disease, movement disorder associating muscular rigidity, cerebral ischemia, cerebral insufficiency, spinal disorder and head disorder.