Microcantilever stress sensor for fluid analysis
    1.
    发明申请
    Microcantilever stress sensor for fluid analysis 有权
    用于流体分析的微悬臂梁应力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060230817A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11261050

    申请日:2005-10-28

    IPC分类号: G01N11/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a microcantilever stress sensor for detecting and quantifying low levels of contaminants in liquids and gases. The invention uses a chemical agent to impart chemical specificity to the microcantilever stress sensor. The microcantilever deflects when the chemical agent is replaced by a more strongly adsorbing chemical species. The magnitude of the deflection is then used as a measure of the quantity of contaminant present.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于检测和定量液体和气体中低含量污染物的微悬臂梁应力传感器。 本发明使用化学试剂赋予微悬臂梁应力传感器化学特异性。 当化学药剂被更强吸附的化学物质代替时,微悬臂梁会偏转。 然后将偏转的大小用作测量存在的污染物的量。

    Fuel composition
    4.
    发明申请
    Fuel composition 审中-公开
    燃油组成

    公开(公告)号:US20070033860A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11581923

    申请日:2006-10-17

    IPC分类号: C10L1/10

    CPC分类号: C10L1/023 C10L1/06

    摘要: A fuel composition comprising gasoline having a sulphur content of less than 10 ppm by weight and an aromatic content of less than 25% by volume, characterized in that said composition comprises at least 5% by volume of olefins and is substantially free of any ethers. The fuel composition so formed has reduced emissions and improved fuel economy. The emissions from such compositions can be further reduced by incorporating therein a small amount of ethanol.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料组合物,其包含硫含量小于10重量ppm且芳族含量小于25体积%的汽油,其特征在于所述组合物包含至少5体积%的烯烃,并且基本上不含任何醚。 如此形成的燃料组合物减少排放并提高燃油经济性。 通过在其中加入少量乙醇可以进一步降低这些组合物的排放。

    FUEL COMPOSITION
    5.
    发明申请
    FUEL COMPOSITION 失效
    燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050245776A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US10181857

    申请日:2001-02-08

    IPC分类号: C10L1/08 C10L1/16

    CPC分类号: C10L1/08

    摘要: This invention relates to a fuel composition comprising a base fuel having a final boiling point above 150° C. and an anti-foam, characterised in that the anti-foam comprises di-isobutylene in an amount greater than 2.5 % by volume based on the total fuel composition. The addition of this anti-foam reduces the break-up time for any foam formed significantly.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种燃料组合物,其包含终沸点高于150℃的基础燃料和消泡剂,其特征在于,所述防沫剂包含的量大于2.5体积%的二异丁烯基于 总燃料组成 添加这种抗泡沫可以显着地减少任何形成泡沫的破裂时间。

    Gasoline composition
    6.
    发明申请
    Gasoline composition 审中-公开
    汽油组成

    公开(公告)号:US20050102891A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10933712

    申请日:2004-09-03

    摘要: This invention relates to a fuel composition comprising (i) a low sulphur fuel having a sulphur content of less than 30 ppm, a bromine number of less than 10 and an ultraviolet absorbance at 319 nm is below 0.15 and (ii) an effective amount of an ashless friction reducing additive which is a fatty acid having 10-30 carbon atoms or a derivative thereof. The fuel of the specified characteristics shown improved response to the friction reducing additive in respect of its lubricity performance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种燃料组合物,其包含(i)硫含量小于30ppm,溴数小于10,在319nm处的紫外吸收低于0.15的低硫燃料,和(ii)有效量的 具有10-30个碳原子的脂肪酸的无灰摩擦减少添加剂或其衍生物。 具有特定特性的燃料在其润滑性能方面显示改善了对减摩添加剂的响应。