Carbon dioxide blown low density, flexible microcellular polyurethane elastomers

    公开(公告)号:US20100124652A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-20

    申请号:US12657309

    申请日:2010-01-19

    摘要: Microcellular polyurethane flexible foams having densities no greater than 0.3 g/cc which are suitable for use as lightweight shoe sole components are produced with carbon dioxide in an amount such that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to about 0.3 g/cc. At least a portion of that carbon dioxide is dissolved as a gas into one or both of the reaction components. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide must be such that the froth density of the isocyanate and/or isocyanate-reactive component(s) in which the carbon dioxide is dissolved will be from about 0.1 to about 0.8 g/cc. Additional carbon dioxide may be formed by the reaction of water and isocyanate during the polyurethane-forming reaction but the total amount of CO2 present should be controlled to ensure that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to 0.3 g/cc. Use of a preferred isocyanate-reactive component in which a specified ratio of diol to triol is satisfied makes it possible to use more water than had been expected. Use of a preferred prepolymer makes it possible to produce microcellular polyurethanes having good physical properties solely with a diol. The product microcellular foams possess a uniform cell structure and enhanced physical properties as compared to all water-blown foams of the same basic formulation and density. The hardness of the foams is more suitable for shoe sole, particularly midsole applications, than that of the water-blown foams, despite the lower urea hard segment content of the CO2 blown foams.

    In-situ equilibrium dialysis
    2.
    发明申请
    In-situ equilibrium dialysis 审中-公开
    原位平衡透析

    公开(公告)号:US20070269840A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11437203

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: G01N33/53

    CPC分类号: G01N33/541

    摘要: A method for the determination of analytes in samples using a pre-precipitated antibody complex. The complex includes an anti-analyte antibody and a secondary binding molecule that results in the precipitation of the antibody. Labeled-analyte analog competes for binding sites on the complex with analyte in the sample. The presence or amount of the analyte in the sample can is determined by detecting the amount of the label associated with the complex. The pre-precipitated antibody complex may be preloaded with labeled-analyte analog.

    摘要翻译: 使用预沉淀抗体复合物测定样品中分析物的方法。 复合物包括导致抗体沉淀的抗分析物抗体和二级结合分子。 标记分析物类似物与样品中分析物的复合物上的结合位点竞争。 通过检测与复合物相关的标签的量来确定样品中分析物的存在或量。 预沉淀抗体复合物可以用标记的分析物类似物预加载。

    Carbon dioxide blown low density, flexible microcellular polyurethane elastomers
    3.
    发明授权
    Carbon dioxide blown low density, flexible microcellular polyurethane elastomers 失效
    二氧化碳吹制低密度,柔性微孔聚氨酯弹性体

    公开(公告)号:US08178591B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12657309

    申请日:2010-01-19

    IPC分类号: C08J9/12

    摘要: Microcellular polyurethane flexible foams having densities no greater than 0.3 g/cc which are suitable for use as lightweight shoe sole components are produced with carbon dioxide in an amount such that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to about 0.3 g/cc. At least a portion of that carbon dioxide is dissolved as a gas into one or both of the reaction components. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide must be such that the froth density of the isocyanate and/or isocyanate-reactive component(s) in which the carbon dioxide is dissolved will be from about 0.1 to about 0.8 g/cc. Additional carbon dioxide may be formed by the reaction of water and isocyanate during the polyurethane-forming reaction but the total amount of CO2 present should be controlled to ensure that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to 0.3 g/cc. Use of a preferred isocyanate-reactive component in which a specified ratio of diol to triol is satisfied makes it possible to use more water than had been expected. Use of a preferred prepolymer makes it possible to produce microcellular polyurethanes having good physical properties solely with a diol. The product microcellular foams possess a uniform cell structure and enhanced physical properties as compared to all water-blown foams of the same basic formulation and density. The hardness of the foams is more suitable for shoe sole, particularly midsole applications, than that of the water-blown foams, despite the lower urea hard segment content of the CO2 blown foams.

    摘要翻译: 使用适合用作轻量级鞋底部件的密度不大于0.3g / cc的微孔聚氨酯柔性泡沫体,其二氧化碳的量使得聚氨酯形成混合物的自由上升密度为约0.03至约0.3 g / cc。 至少一部分二氧化碳作为气体溶解在一个或两个反应组分中。 溶解的二氧化碳的量必须使得二氧化碳溶解的异氰酸酯和/或异氰酸酯反应性组分的泡沫密度为约0.1至约0.8g / cc。 另外的二氧化碳可以在聚氨酯形成反应期间通过水和异氰酸酯的反应形成,但是应当控制存在的CO 2的总量,以确保聚氨酯形成混合物的自由起始密度为约0.03至0.3g / cc。 使用其中满足特定比例的二醇与三醇的优选异氰酸酯反应性组分可以使用比预期更多的水。 使用优选的预聚物使得可以仅用二醇生产具有良好物理性能的微孔聚氨酯。 与具有相同基本配方和密度的所有水吹泡沫相比,产品微孔泡沫具有均匀的细胞结构和增强的物理性能。 尽管二氧化碳吹泡沫的尿素硬链段含量较低,泡沫塑料的硬度更适用于鞋底,特别是中底层应用。

    Methods for the detection and identification of crystals in biological fluids
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods for the detection and identification of crystals in biological fluids 失效
    检测和鉴定生物体液中晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06413778B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09235124

    申请日:1999-01-21

    IPC分类号: G01N3348

    CPC分类号: G01N33/493 Y10T436/25375

    摘要: The present invention relates to devices, methods and kits for the detection and identification of crystals which may be present in a biological fluid, such as urine from a cat. The device may include a filter and an absorbent material. The fluid may be transferred onto the filter, and fluid passes through the filter and into the absorbent material, thereby isolating crystals on a surface of or within the structure of the filter or membrane. The crystals are then available for staining which will reveal a determining component of the crystals. The device may also include a member for inhibiting backflow from the absorbent material to the filter. The present invention also provides methods for detecting and identifying crystals which may be present in biological fluids. The methods include the steps of isolating the crystals on the surface of or within the structure of a filter or membrane, and contacting the crystals with an indicator which is specific for a determining component of the crystals type. Also provided are kits which include the devices of the present invention, and reagents and other materials necessary to conduct the methods of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于检测和鉴定可能存在于生物流体例如来自猫的尿液中的晶体的装置,方法和试剂盒。 该装置可以包括过滤器和吸收材料。 流体可以转移到过滤器上,并且流体通过过滤器并进入吸收材料,从而在过滤器或膜的结构的表面上或内部分离晶体。 然后晶体可用于染色,其将显示晶体的确定组分。 该装置还可以包括用于抑制从吸收材料向过滤器回流的构件。本发明还提供了用于检测和鉴定可能存在于生物流体中的晶体的方法。 所述方法包括以下步骤:将过滤器或膜的结构表面上或结晶内的晶体分离,并将晶体与特定于晶体类型的确定组分的指示剂接触。还提供了包括装置的试剂盒 本发明的方法,以及进行本发明方法所需的试剂和其他材料。

    Method and device for detecting analytes in fluids
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and device for detecting analytes in fluids 有权
    用于检测流体中分析物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06551842B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09525151

    申请日:2000-03-14

    IPC分类号: G01N33533

    摘要: A disposable, dry chemistry analytical system is disclosed which is broadly useful for the detection of a variety of analytes present in biological fluids such as whole blood, serum, plasma, urine and cerebral spinal fluid. The invention discloses the use of the reaction interface that forms between two liquids converging from opposite directions within a bibulous material. The discovery comprises a significant improvement over prior art disposable, analytical reagent systems in that the detectable reactant zone is visually distinct and separate from the unreacted reagents allowing for the use of reaction indicators exhibiting only minor changes as well as extremely high concentrations of reactants. In addition, staged, multiple reagents can be incorporated. Whole blood can be used as a sample without the need for separate cell separating materials. Finally, the invention is useful for the detection of analytes in a broad variety of materials such as milk, environmental samples, and other samples containing target analytes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一次性干燥化学分析系统,其广泛用于检测生物流体如全血,血清,血浆,尿液和脑脊液中存在的各种分析物。 本发明公开了在吸水材料内从两相反方向汇合的两种液体之间形成的反应界面的应用。 该发现包括对现有技术的一次性分析试剂系统的显着改进,因为可检测的反应物区域在视觉上是不同的,并且与未反应的试剂分离,允许使用仅显示微小变化的反应指示剂以及极高浓度的反应物。 此外,可以并入分阶段的多种试剂。 全血可用作样品,不需要单独的细胞分离材料。 最后,本发明可用于检测多种材料中的分析物,例如牛奶,环境样品和含有目标分析物的其它样品。

    Method and device for detecting analytes in fluids

    公开(公告)号:US06511814B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09439024

    申请日:1999-11-12

    IPC分类号: G01N33567

    摘要: A disposable, dry chemistry analytical system is disclosed which is broadly useful for the detection of a variety of analytes present in biological fluids such as whole blood, serum, plasma, urine and cerebral spinal fluid. The invention discloses the use of the reaction interface that forms between two liquids converging from opposite directions within a bibulous material. The discovery comprises a significant improvement over prior art disposable, analytical reagent systems in that the detectable reactant zone is visually distinct and separate from the unreacted reagents allowing for the use of reaction indicators exhibiting only minor changes as well as extremely high concentrations of reactants. In addition, staged, multiple reagents can be incorporated. Whole blood can be used as a sample without the need for separate cell separating materials. Finally, the invention is useful for the detection of analytes in a broad variety of materials such as milk, environmental samples, and other samples containing target analytes.

    Carbon dioxide blown low density, flexible microcellular polyurethane elastomers
    9.
    发明授权
    Carbon dioxide blown low density, flexible microcellular polyurethane elastomers 失效
    二氧化碳吹制低密度,柔性微孔聚氨酯弹性体

    公开(公告)号:US07670501B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11139847

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: C09K3/00

    摘要: Microcellular polyurethane flexible foams having densities no greater than 0.3 g/cc which are suitable for use as lightweight shoe sole components are produced with carbon dioxide in an amount such that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to about 0.3 g/cc. At least a portion of that carbon dioxide is dissolved as a gas into one or both of the reaction components. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide must be such that the froth density of the isocyanate and/or isocyanate-reactive component(s) in which the carbon dioxide is dissolved will be from about 0.1 to about 0.8 g/cc. Additional carbon dioxide may be formed by the reaction of water and isocyanate during the polyurethane-forming reaction but the total amount of CO2 present should be controlled to ensure that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to 0.3 g/cc. Use of a preferred isocyanate-reactive component in which a specified ratio of diol to triol is satisfied makes it possible to use more water than had been expected. Use of a preferred prepolymer makes it possible to produce microcellular polyurethanes having good physical properties solely with a diol. The product microcellular foams possess a uniform cell structure and enhanced physical properties as compared to all water-blown foams of the same basic formulation and density. The hardness of the foams is more suitable for shoe sole, particularly midsole applications, than that of the water-blown foams, despite the lower urea hard segment content of the CO2 blown foams.

    摘要翻译: 使用适合用作轻量级鞋底部件的密度不大于0.3g / cc的微孔聚氨酯柔性泡沫体,其二氧化碳的量使得聚氨酯形成混合物的自由上升密度为约0.03至约0.3 g / cc。 至少一部分二氧化碳作为气体溶解在一个或两个反应组分中。 溶解的二氧化碳的量必须使得二氧化碳溶解的异氰酸酯和/或异氰酸酯反应性组分的泡沫密度为约0.1至约0.8g / cc。 另外的二氧化碳可以在聚氨酯形成反应期间通过水和异氰酸酯的反应形成,但是应当控制存在的CO 2的总量,以确保聚氨酯形成混合物的自由起始密度为约0.03至0.3g / cc。 使用其中满足特定比例的二醇与三醇的优选异氰酸酯反应性组分可以使用比预期更多的水。 使用优选的预聚物使得可以仅用二醇生产具有良好物理性能的微孔聚氨酯。 与具有相同基本配方和密度的所有水吹泡沫相比,产品微孔泡沫具有均匀的细胞结构和增强的物理性能。 尽管二氧化碳吹泡沫的尿素硬链段含量较低,泡沫塑料的硬度更适用于鞋底,特别是中底层应用。

    Tissue culture medium
    10.
    发明授权
    Tissue culture medium 失效
    组织培养基

    公开(公告)号:US4473647A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US349691

    申请日:1982-02-17

    摘要: A natural bovine serum-derived serum which has low lipid levels and may additionally have similar globulin and albumin profile as fetal calf serum, as well as controlled levels of hemoglobin, enveloped viruses, steroid hormones, mycoplasma, cholesterol, triglycerides and pesticides, is useful for the promotion of growth of animal and plant cells in tissue culture.

    摘要翻译: 具有低脂质水平的天然牛血清来源的血清,并且可以另外具有与胎牛血清相似的球蛋白和白蛋白谱,以及血红蛋白,包膜病毒,类固醇激素,支原体,胆固醇,甘油三酯和农药的受控水平是有用的 用于促进组织培养中动物和植物细胞的生长。