摘要:
The invention relates to novel formulations comprising an organic semiconductor (OSC) and a conductive additive, to their use as conducting inks for the preparation of organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, to methods for preparing OE devices using the novel formulations, and to OE devices and OPV cells prepared from such methods and formulations.
摘要:
The present application for patent relates to novel electrochromic iptycene compounds and methods of their preparation. The application also provides for symmetrical and asymmetrical electrochromic iptycenes that can provide a full spectrum of color by manipulating their substituents.
摘要:
There are described heat-developable photosensitive image-recording materials which include a compound having at least one cyclic 1,3-sulfur-oxygen moiety. The compound is stable in the photographic processing composition but capable of undergoing cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex made available as a function of development to liberate a reagent in an imagewise distribution corresponding to that of the silver ion and/or the soluble silver complex. The reagent includes a photographically useful group such as a complete dye or dye intermediate.
摘要:
A novel class of N-substituted triarylmethane sulfonamides is provided which undergo reversible oxidation into colored form and reversible reduction of the oxidized form into colorless form. The N-substituted triarylmethane sulfonamides can be represented by the formulae: ##STR1## wherein B is a carbocyclic ring or rings; T is a 5- or 6-membered ring; Y is a moiety selected from ##STR2## wherein E, positioned ortho or para to said --OH group, is selected from --OH, --NH.sub.2, --NHR', --NR'R" and --NHSO.sub.2 R' wherein R' and R" each are lower alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or aralkyl wherein the aryl portion may be substituted with alkyl groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and E' is hydrogen or a monovalent group that is substituted on one of the remaining carbon atoms; G and G' each are hydroxy or methoxy, provided one is hydroxy and the other is methoxy; and Z and Z' taken individually represent the moieties to complete the chromophoric system of a triarylmethane dye when said N-containing ring, T, is open and Z and Z' taken together represent the bridged moieties to complete the chromophoric system of a bridged triarylmethane dye when said N-containing ring, T, is open; and Y' represents the quinoid form of Y. Preferred embodiments comprise xanthene sulfonamides having N-aryl substituents, e.g., hydroquinone substituents. These compounds possess redox potentials ranging between about +200 to -500 millivolts and thus are useful as dyes for producing photographic, photothermographic, thermal, and pressure-induced images, as well as being useful as redox indicators in a wide variety of biological and chemical reactions.
摘要:
There are described heat-developable photosensitive image-recording elements which include a photosensitive silver halide emulsion, a silver salt and an image dye-providing material. The silver salt material is provided in a layer which is separated from the layer including the image dye-providing material by a layer containing the silver halide emulsion.
摘要:
There are disclosed dye-providing compounds comprising color coupler dyes substituted on the phenylene diamine portion with one or two cyclic 1,3 -sulfur-nitrogen groups. The dye-providing compounds are capable of releasing the coupler dye upon cleavage in the presence of silver ions or a soluble silver complex. The dye-providing compounds are useful as image-forming materials in color thermographic, photothermographic and other photographic processes.
摘要:
A novel class of N-substituted triarylmethane sulfonamides is provided which undergo reversible oxidation into colored form and reversible reduction of the oxidized form into colorless form. Preferred embodiments comprise xanthene sulfonamides having N-aryl substituents, e.g., hydroquinone substituents. These compounds possess redox potentials ranging between about +200 to -500 millivolts and thus are useful as dyes for producing photographic, photothermographic, thermal, and pressure-induced images, as well as being useful as redox indicators in a wide variety of biological and chemical reactions.
摘要:
Photographic products and processes for the imagewise generation of a dye from a color shifted dye precursor of a preformed image dye, said precursor having at least one ##STR1## group, wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, provided that the .alpha.-carbon does not have a hydrogen atom attached thereto, aryl such as phenyl or substituted phenyl, e.g. p-nitrophenyl, or heterocyclic such as pyridine; R.sub.1 -R.sub.6 are hydrogen, alkyl, preferably having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or aryl; n is 0 or 1; and T is a moiety containing a thiazolidin-2-yl group which upon silver-assisted cleavage of said thiazolidin-2-yl group results in the formation of a ##STR2## group, which may be protonated under the reaction conditions, followed by cleavage of said ##STR3## which cleavage is anchimerically assisted or accelerated by said ##STR4## to provide after protonation, an ##STR5## group in a dye chromophore. In a preferred embodiment the precursor is a substantially colorless compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel formulations comprising an organic semiconductor (OSC) and a conductive additive, to their use as conducting inks for the preparation of organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, to methods for preparing OE devices using the novel formulations, and to OE devices and OPV cells prepared from such methods and formulations.